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必修 3 Unit 5Canada“The True North” 重点单词1. _adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的 2. _ n. 洲；大陆3. vi.感想 have/leave/make a/an.impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象 （3）impressive adj. 感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的(1)(2)使某人牢记某事 His parents try to impress on him that it is very important to be honest.他的父母尽力让他记住诚实是很重要的。 Her words were impressed on my memory.她的话语使我铭记在心。 My father impressed me with the value of hard work.父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 I was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech.他的演说给我留下了深刻的印象。 I get the distinct impression that were not wanted here.我们明显感到我们在这里不受欢迎。 manage to do something 设法做某事Earlier that day， when they crossed the Rocky Mountains， they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.(教材P34）火车先是穿越落基山脉，她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。1学生用书见P77 manage to do sth.表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果，相当于succeed in doing sth。 try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作。 try doing sth.表示“尝试着做某事”。 Though we left home very late， we managed to catch the last bus.尽管我们出门很晚，但我们赶上了末班车。 Philosophers try to find the answers to these questions by using logic.哲学家试图用逻辑的方法找到这些问题的答案。 Why not try using a new method to solve the problem? 为何不尝试用一种新方法来解决这道难题呢？ catch sight of 看见；发现Earlier that day， when they crossed the Rocky Mountains， they catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. (教材P34）火车先是穿越落基山脉，她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。2 at first sight 乍看起来at the sight of 一看见in sight 在看得见的范围内lose sight of 看不见，没看见lose ones sight 丧失视力out of sight 在看不见的地方 I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus.我看到公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。 At first sight their demands seemed reasonable.乍看起来，他们的要求似乎蛮合理的。 Suddenly they got separated，and then lost sight of each other.突然，他们分开了，看不见彼此。 rather than 结构用法Rather than take the aeroplane all the way， they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. (教材P34)她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大到达东海岸。1学生用书见P77 rather than意为“宁愿而不愿；而不是”，侧重句子主语或说话人主观上的选择，其后常用动词原形。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分词、不定式、动词等， 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 would rather do sth.than do sth. would do sth.rather than do sth. prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.（2）would rather从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；过去完成时表示过去的愿望。宁愿做而不愿做（1） I think he, rather than you, is to blame.（连接两个代词）我想不是你，而是他应受责备。 They were charging us by volume rather than by weight.（连接介词短语）他们是按体积而不是按重量向我们收费。 Rather than make money in this way, I prefer to starve to death. （连接两个动词短语）我宁愿饿死也不愿以这种方式赚钱。 We would rather go on with the experiment than give it up.我们宁愿把这个实验进行下去，而不愿放弃不做。 Old as he is, he would work rather than sit idle.他虽已年迈，但他宁愿工作也不愿闲着。 I prefer to work rather than go to holiday to the seaside.我宁愿工作也不愿去海滨度假。 Id rather you hadnt told him the truth.我宁愿你没把事实真相告诉他。v as far as 的用法Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa， Canadas capital. (教材P38) 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。2as far as在本句中后跟名词，意为“远到”，“直到”，强调至某一指明地点或距离。在否定句中，也可用so far as。 as far as作从属连词时，意为“就来说”“在范围内”，引导状语从句，强调程度或范围，从句中动词常用know，see，remember，concern等，相当于so far as。as/so far as I am concerned 就我而言as far as the eye can/could see 就视力所能及as/so far as it goes 在有限程度上（通常指不满意） Standing here， you can see as far as the foot of the hill.站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。 She didnt go as/so far as the others (did).她走得不像其他人那样远。 As far as I know， it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。 Besides， as far as he was concerned， what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他认为别人的想法不是最重要的。 Its a good plan as far as it goes, but there are a lot of things they havent thought of.从某种程度上来说，这是一个好的计划，但是他们还有很多东西没有考虑到。 独立结构的用法It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall， some measuring over 90 metres.（教材P34）那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。3 some measuring over 90 meters 是独立结构作状语，起补充说明作用。 独立结构通常由名词通格或代词主格+v.-ing分词，v.-ed分词，不定式，形容词，副词或介词词组等成分构成，通常在句中起状语分句的作用。 Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the companys basic businesses will be divided into five groups, each with its own executive.在重组过程中，这个控制着整个公司的基本业务的巨大的组织机构将会被分为5个小组，每一个小组都有自己的业务主管。 So many people absent, the meeting had to be called off.这么多人缺席，会议不得不被取消。 The meeting over, they all went home.会议一结束，他们就都回家了 .品句填词（用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词）1.He responded to an e-mail from his boss, the director of the arts and culture program, (confirm) that he is available for lunch.【答案】confirming2. (surround) by tall trees and all kinds of flowers, our school looks very beautiful. Every spring many visitors come to visit our school and take photos.【答案】 surrounded3.The university held a very （impress） opening ceremony and all the students were very happy.【答案】impressive学生用书见P79 4.If you match that glove against this, you will find that one is (slight) lighter than the other. 【答案】slightly5. (tradition) in China, businessmen are looked down upon, and depicted as（描写成） corrupt, while government leaders, scholars and workers are highly respected. 【答案】Traditionally6.Youd better not take Lily going horse riding； she （terrify） of horses since childhood.【答案】has been terrified7. According to the United Nations, up to two-thirds of the forest and its unique plants and wildlife could be lost by 2040 unless more effective measures (take) to protect it. 【答案】are taken 8. Each country should develop and pursue its own program the limits of national resources.【答案】within9.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy， （wealth） and wise.【答案】wealthy10.My parents didnt expect me to have agift music; they didnt think that I would become a musician, so they allowed me to do whatever I wanted【答案】for .单句改错（含词汇和本单元的语法）1.Small tsunamis were observed along the coast, measured between 10 and 20 centimeters, said the expert.【答案】measuredmeasuring 2.I turned to her and caught a sight of a tear before she quickly brushed it away.【答案】去掉第一个a 3.Approximately half of Chinese steel consumption is in construction, most of that is for property development.【答案】thatwhich 4.One evening as we were chatting round the fireside, the children came running to us with the exciting news it had been snowing.【答案】在news 后加that 5.He feels that he can relax and enjoy cross dressing more and not feels so terrified of be found out.【答案】bebeing6.Cut off from their families, they can usually only manage two to three years in the desolate Himalayan region border China.【答案】borderbordering7.If you carry with you the baggage of the past or the burden of the future, you let a lot of your energies go to waste.【答案】baggagesbaggage 8.At the dawn, just as it was forecast, the sun was shining, it was windless and not even a wisp of cloudlet could be seen.【答案】去掉dawn 前的the 9.I have no idea that because the doctor has witnessed too many deaths in hospital, so when he sees a life leaving, he can feel so natural.【答案】thatwhether10.This has been the first time for me to get in touch with my new school. No doubt it has left a good impression on my mind. I feel very happy to study here.【答案】onin .课文语法填空 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aero-plane all the way, they decided 1. . to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east 2. Canada. Having arrived in Vancouver, they by Danny Lin to 3. catch “The True North”, the cross-Canada train. As they went eastward, they saw beautiful scenery as well as cities. Vancouver is the most beautiful city in Canada 4. （surround）by mountains on the north and east. When the cousins sellte 5. in the seats, they looked out of the window and saw mountain goats and a grizzly bear 7. crossing the Rocky Mountains to Calgary. They went through a wheat- growing province and saw farms 7. thousands of acres. That night, as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, towards Toronto. to flyacross were to be takensurrounded downwhile that/witch In Toronto, they went up the CN Tower and saw the 9. （mist） cloud rising from the Niagara Falls. They had dinner in a restaurant in Chinatown. At dawn the next morning they arrived in Montreal where they saw many signs and ads 10. French. They spent the afternoon in lovely shops visiting artists in their workplaces.mistyin
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