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第一部分 教材知识梳理八年级 (上) Unit 3 中考目标导航重点单词词汇拓展短语与句型 重难点讲练考点1 辨析used to do sth., be/get/become used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.考点3 辨析lend, keep, borrow与 return考点2 辨析provide, give, offer与supply 考点5 agree的用法考点4 辨析answer与reply考点7 辨析voice, noise与sound考点6 辨析beat与win 重难点讲练 辨析used to do sth., be/get/become used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.（ 2011年27题 ） used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”， 表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，只用于过去时态，和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。如： She used to listen to pop music, but now she likes folk music. 她过去总听流行音乐，但她现在喜欢民族音乐。 be/get/become used to 名词/代词/动名词，意为 “习惯于 ”，to是介词。如：He is used to hard work.他习惯于艰苦的工作。 They got used to living in the countryside.他们习惯于住在农村。 They got used to living in the countryside.他们习惯于住在农村。 be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。to是不定式符号，表目的。如： Computers are used to help people do many things. 电脑被用来帮助人们做很多事情。 【现学现用】1. This small room was _ (use) to keep some old furniture and goods last year.2. The mobile phone is used _ make calls, send messages, take photos and so on.3. Now more and more people are used to _ (睡觉) late, though they work all day with tiredness.usedto sleeping 辨析provide, give, offer与supply provide供给，提供。强调有预见地，并通过储存或准备的方式，在需要时提供所需物品。 give给，给予。强调给出或因需要而给予。 offer提出，提供。强调主动提供，别人可以接受也可以拒绝。 supply补充，弥补，供给。强调供给(量)、物资或存货。 provide with provide for give give tooffer offer tosupply with supply toprovide, give, offer与supply的用法结构： 【现学现用】4. Could you _ (提供) some information for me about student exchange programs?5. Ella and her friends provided the poor boy _ most of their pocket money.6. 那个男孩经常在公交车上把他的座位让给老人。 _ _ providewithThe boy often gives/offers his seat to the old onthe bus. 辨析lend, keep, borrow与 return 讲 解 详 见 本 书 P247. To buy the house, he _(借)much money from his relatives and friends last year.8. I have k_ the CD Yesterday Once More for half a month.【现学现用】 borrowed ept 辨析answer与reply answer与reply作动词时，均有“回答”之意，具体区别如下：词 汇 用 法 例 句answer多指对问题的回答，也指应门、接电话等。作动词，意为“回答”；作名词，意为“答案”，the answer to意为“ 的答案”。I was so nervous that I couldnt answer your question.我是如此紧张以至于我不能回答你的问题。He made no answer to my question.对我的问题他没有给出答案。 reply多指对某一陈述或主张的答复，后接名词或代词作宾语时，一般用reply to，但接句子作宾语时不用加to。作名词，指“ 的答复”。The government will reply to your statement.政府将对你的陈述作出回应。He replied that he disagreed.他回答说他不同意。 【现学现用】9. Raise your hands if you know the answer _ Question NO.9.10. I asked him about the time, but he gave me no _(回答)11. They replied politely to the old man when he asked them how to get to the Renmin Park. _ _ toanswer当那位老人问他们到人民公园怎么走时，他们很有礼貌地回答了他（的问题）。 agree的用法 agree是不及物动词，意为“同意，赞成，应允”，常构成以下搭配：用 法 例 句 agree to do sth.同意做某事 He agreed to offer me the opportunity. 他同意给我这次 机会。 agree with sb.同意某人(的话、观点) Do you agree with him？你同意他(的话)吗？ agree to sth. 同意某物 I agree to this plan. 我同意这 个计划。 agree on就 (通过协商)达成协议 Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方就这些条款达成了共识。agreethat从句.同意 She agreed that she would clean the room.她同意她将打扫房间。 【现学现用】12. Im afraid I couldnt agree _ you at this point, for its too dangerous to do that.13. Dad agreed _ (buy) a new pen for me because of my good behavior yesterday.14. We agree on the plan and promise to finish the task by next Friday. _ _ withto buy我们就这个计划达成协议并承诺在下周五之前完成这项任务。 辨析beat与win 讲 解 详 见 本 书 P4515. When we make up our mind to face all the difficulties, we have _ (赢) half the battle. 16. In the 2016 European Cup, the Italian team _ the Spanish team by 2:0 on June 26th.【现学现用】 wonbeat 辨析voice, noise与sound 词 汇 含 义 及 用 法 例 句voice意为“嗓音”，指人说话、唱歌的声音，有时也指鸟叫声。Ive lost my voice because of a bad cold.因为重感冒，我失声了。noise意为“噪音”，指令人感到厌烦的声音，尤指人或动物的喧闹声、噪音等。Dont make any noise, children！孩子们，别吵了！sound意为“声音”，泛指人所听到的任何声音。Sound travels slower than light.声音比光传播得慢。 【现学现用】17. Theres so much _ in this resta-urant that I can hardly hear what you said.18. The children were talking in a low _ in the corner when the teacher saw them.noise voice 19. 在山脚下，你可以听到流水的声音。 _ _20. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. _ _At the foot of the mountain, you can hear 噪声污染使得我们更大声交谈并且变得the sound of running water. 更容易生气。
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