2021届山东省学业水平模拟考试英语试题及答案

2021届山东省中学学业水平模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，第一卷（选择题）须将答案答在机读答题卡上，第二卷（非选择题）须将答案答在答题卡上。在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将机读答题卡和答题卡一并上交。第一卷（选择题，共105分）注意事项：1选择题必须使用2B 铅笔将答案标号填涂在机读答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。2第一卷共三部分，共计105分。第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1AHow are you?BWhy not? CNice to meet you, too!2ANever mindBWell doneCOf course3AMe, too!BYes, Id love toCNothing serious4AHold on, pleaseBNot at allCI think so5AGood luck!BThats rightCIt doesnt matter6AHave a good time!BWhat a fine day!CJust a minute第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。7Where are they talking?AIn a school.BIn a shopping center.CIn a hospital.8Whats the dress made of?ANatural materials.BSilk.CCotton.9When are they going to meet?AAt 7:00.BAt 8:00.CAt 7:30.10What will the man do next?AGo for a field trip.BStay at home.CWatch TV.11Where will Darren go for his vacation?AChina.BAmerica.CEngland.第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。11What will the girl receive on her birthday?AAn MP4BAn MP3CAn MP4 and an MP3.12Is the girl good at speaking English?AYes, she is. BWe dont know. CNo, she isnt.13When is the girls birthday?AToday. BTomorrow. CThe day after tomorrow.听下面一段材料，回答第14至16题。14What was Susan doing when Robert called her last night?AShe was seeing a film.BShe was singing.CShe was reading.15Why cant Susan climb the mountain tomorrow morning?ABecause shell call up Robert. BBecause shell see a film in the cinema.CBecause shell have to stay at home and study. 16How will they get there?ABy bike. BBy bus.CBy taxi.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many apples did the boy want to buy?AFor one dollar BFor four dollars.CFor five dollars.18How did the boy feel when he counted the apples?AGreat BSurprised.CPleased.19Why didnt the shop assistant let the boy leave?ABecause the boy didnt give him enough moneyBBecause he wanted to give the boy more apples.CBecause the boy gave him more money20What do you think of the boy from the story?AKind BSilly CClever.第二部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21 boy with glasses has bad cold today.AThe; / BThe; a CA; the22Each of us has to write a _ report every two weeks.Atwo-hundred-wordBtwo-hundreds-word Ctwo-hundreds-words 23John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music.Aafter Bbefore Cwhile 24Do you know _? A reporter, I think.Awhat the man in blue isBwhat is the man in blueCwho is the man in blue25 Must we get to the airport before 8 oclock? No, you _. The plane takes off at 12 oclock.AmustntBneedntCwouldnt26 Is that Jack speaking? Sorry, he isnt here. He _the cinema with his aunt. Ahas gone to Bgoes Cwas going 27Do your two children live in Beijing with you? _. One is in Shanghai, the other is in Tianjin.ABoth BAll CNeither 28Were glad to see that Jiajiang is developing _ these years than ever before.Aquickly Bmore quickly Cmost quickly 29I enjoy _the western food and I often make some for my parents.AcookBcookingCto cook30These tall buildings _ in our hometown last year. Abuilt Bare builtCwere built 31Oh, Im sorry for being late. It doesnt matter. The film for just five minutes.Astarted Bhas started Chas been on 32Would you like to play tennis with me tomorrow? Sure, it rains.Asince Bbut Cunless 33Why do you want to stay at home?Because I good when I am with my family.Afeel Bsmell Ctaste 34When I went into the room，I found _ in bedAhim lyingBhe lyingChim was lying35Jean, I didnt do very well in this test._. Im sure you will make great progress if you improve the way you study.ANot at all BDont lose heart CI hope so第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从3650各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnce a man and his wife worked for a businessman.There was a big box in the businessmans living room. The businessman pointed at the box and said, “Theres only one thing you mustnt do. Dont open the box.” After saying this, he 36the living room. The woman said to her husband, “There must be something expensive in the box. Lets 37 it, shall we?” Her husband said no to her. The woman didnt give up her 38. One day, she decided to find out what was in it. Her husband didnt stop her. She opened the box and looked39.She found nothing in the box and tried hard to close it, 40 she failed. That evening the businessman came home and found the box was 41.He was very angry and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home “But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said. “We havent taken anything 42.” The businessman shouted at them, “The box is not important. I cannot believe you. Thats important!”36Aleft Bentered Cwent to37Aopen Bclose Cclean 38Awork Badvice Cidea39Ainside Boutside Cdown40Aso Band Cbut41Alost Bopen Cempty42Aat once Bat last Cat allBDear dad,Happy birthday to you! On this special day, Id like to talk to you in a special way.I dont think Im good at telling you my thought face to face with you, so Im 43 to show my deep love for you. Youre not a rich man or a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest44in the world. Im45you. Youre46interested in being famous and rich. You do47things like paying for your phone on time, and working as a worker in your factory. The smile on your face shows youre pleased with the family. You take good care of my grandparents. You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with mom on Sundays.In the past, I didnt care48you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I didnt 49 you before. But I am thankful for what you have done for me.I am quite lucky that I have50a great father. And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. You are successful as a son, a husband, a father and a friend.Love from,Lydia43Awriting Bthinking Creading Dspeaking44Akids Badults Cmen Dwomen45Aworried about Bproud of Cafraid of Dsorry for46Aalways Bever Calready Dnever47Acommon Binteresting Cwonderful Dpopular48Awhether Bthat Cwhat Dwhere49Arealize Bregret Crespect Dremind50Atoo Bso Cvery Dsuch第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANo Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001Other cities, including Taipai, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign（运动）. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5（World Environment Day）. The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We cant control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust（灰尘） comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.51The first No Car Day fell on _.AFebruary 2ndBJune 5thCSeptember 22nd52_ was the first city to have No Car Day in China.ABeijing BChengdu CShanghai53What does the underlined word “slogan” in Paragraph 3 mean?A目的B原因C口号54How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first quarter of 2011?A63B52C4155Which of the following statements is True?AChina is the first country to start No Car Day.BMuch of the dust in the air comes from cars.CNo Car Day has been supported by over 1,000 cities around the world so far.BLondon used to be “foggy”（有雾的） for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog（烟雾）, a mixture of smoke and fogIn other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal（煤）that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, Londons smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in peoples houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel（燃料）, like gas, is quite expensive.However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner,as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be. 56What was the main reason for air pollution in London?AThere was too much smoke in the skyBThere were too many factories in the cityCPeople burnt too much coal in the houses57How did the air in London become much cleaner?AThere was not so much fog in the winter laterBA law was made to keep people from burning coal in their housesCMany factories in the city were closed58What does the underlined work “pea-soupers” refer to?ASmog.BSmoke.CGas.59The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of _reasonsAone Btwo Cthree60Which sentence is Not true?AUsing coal is much more expensive than using gas.BFactories made much more pollution in China.CThe reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different.CDifferent countries have different customs. When you travel to another country, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “.”Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip （付小费）. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to respect lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favourite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain, its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek（脸颊）. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful of your body language to express something in a conversation. A kind of body language that is used in one culture may be impolite in another.61The missing sentences in the first paragraph should be “.”ALove me, love my dog. BHe who laughs last laughs best.CWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do. DWhere there is a will, there is a way.62When you travel to the USA, you dont need to tip _.Aporters Bwaiters Cactors Dtaxi drivers63The underline work “porters” in the passage means _.A搬运工B清洁工 C接线员 D售票员64Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIn Spain, people usually have dinner very early.BIn England, its not polite to talk about the weather.CIn Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.DIn Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.65Whats the best title of the passage?AHow to tip. BBody Language.CWhen to Have Dinner. DAdvice to International Travellers.第二节（共10小题；66-70题，每小题2分; 71-75题，每小题1分；满分15分）A）根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。如果选项为E，则涂A和B两项。AHow many hours a day are you online?BIf you have IAD，what can you do?CPeople with IAD are online a lot.DIn this way，you can have a good social life with other friends.EDoctors say this is a new sickness.Computers are good tools（工具）.The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They cant stop. 66 They call this sickness Internet AddictionDisorder（互联网成瘾症）（IAD）. 67 They spend hours talking to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit（辞掉）their jobs!Do you have IAD? Think about these questions： 68 Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online，are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online，do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you cant play a game? 69 Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S.Young have some ideas. First，ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example，use the computer or play games twice a week，not every day. 70 B） 根据对话内容，从对话前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。如果选项为E，则涂A和B两项; 如果选项为F，则涂A和C两项。AWhen did it come out?BHow many times have you read it?CIs it far from here?DWho is your favorite author?EIt is wonderful.FSo do I.A：Hi，Bill! Youre reading the novel againB：Yes, Tom. I ll never be tired of itA: 71 B: Three timesEvery time I read it，I can learn something newA: Really? 72 B: Charles DickensI think he is a great English writerWhat about you?A: 73 He is also my favorite foreign writerPlease let me have a look at itB：OK, here you are! What do you think of this novel?A: 74 I havent seen a better one for longWhere did you buy it?B: In the Rose Bookshop.A:I dont know where it is 75 B: NoOnly 10 minutes walk from here，nextto the Peoples CinemaA：Oh, I seeIm going there to get one，tooThank you!B：Youre welcome.第二卷（非选择题, 共45分）第四部分：写作（共四节，满分45分）第一节 词汇 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A） 根据下面每句句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。76Dont be_ （害羞） when you speak English to foreign friends.77September is the _ （九） month of a year78Hurry up, we only have a few _ （分钟）left.79In my _（a personal idea, view or impression）, he is the best football player in the world today.80We are strongly against dropping litter _ （here and there）.B）读下面一段短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。One Saturday, Bob decided to take a drive through the countryside. After a few hours, he saw a dog _81_ （walk） behind a man on the side of the road. As the car came near them, the dog _82_ （sudden） jumped into the road. Of course, the car hit the poor animal and killed it.Bob stopped his car and walked up to the man. “Im very sorry that this happened,” he said. “Is there _83_ （something） I can do? Will $10 help?”“Oh, but”said the man. “I should tell you”“Stop! You are right. $10 isnt enough! That dog was your _84_ （good） friend!”Bob reached into his pocket and gave the man $30Then he thanked the man and drove away. When he was _85_（go）, the man looked down at the dog and said : “I wonder whose dog that is?”第二节 完成句子（共10小题；满分15分）A）按每小题后的要求转换下面的句子；每空一词。（每小题1分；满分5分）86Lucy will leave for London on business in three hours. （对划线部分提问）_ _ will Lucy leave for London on business?87The fashion show is successful. （改为感叹句） _ _ the fashion show is!88The teacher has told us how we should improve our speaking skills. （改为简单句） The teacher has told us how _ _our speaking skills.89The boys were too tired to walk on. （改为同义句）The boys were _ tired _ they couldnt walk on.90Mr. Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years.（改为同义句）Mr. Brown and his wife _ _ 20 years ago.B）根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子；每空一词。（每小题2分；满分10分）91那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。That child broke his leg _ _ when he was climbing the mountain.92她头发的颜色和她妈妈的一样。 Her hair is the _ colour _ her mothers.93我们镇今年要建立以所医院。We will _ _ a hospital in our town this year.94为了通过这次考试，他夜以继日地努力学习。In _ _ pass the exam, she worked hard day and night.95如果你不舒服，你最好是呆在家里If you dont feel well, you_ _ stay at home.第三节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的表达。A：Excuse me. Is there a _96_ near here? I want to buy some books on the computer.B：No. The nearest one is on the Third Street.A：_97_ is it from here?B：Its about three kilometers from here.A：Can I go there by bus?B：Yes, you can take a _98_ 18 bus.A：Wheres the bus stop?B：Go down this _99_ and turn right at the second crossing. The bus stop is on your left.A：Thanks a lot.B：_100_.第四节 书面表达（满分15分）食物浪费是全世界一个严肃的问题。为此，开始于去年1月的光盘行动在网络上呼吁人们减少食物浪费。下面请根据所提供的材料，以 “How to reduce food waste”为题，写一篇80词的短文，并提出你的看法或者建议。1在餐馆不要点太多的食物；2如果你不能吃完所点的食物，那就把剩余的带回家；3对食物不要太挑剔，一些食物也许尝起来不怎么，但你的身体需要；4留意家里的食物，不要买的太多，特别是蔬菜和水果；注意：1文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节，保持连贯；3文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。参考词汇：reduce减少； rest 剩余的； picky 挑剔的; keep an eye on 注意、留意。How to reduce food wasteWasting food is a serious problem around the world. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January last year. It calls on people to reduce food waste. So we must do the following._2021届山东省枣庄市第十六中学学业水平模拟考试英语试卷参考答案第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）15 AACBC 610 CBCAA 1115 ACBAC 1620BCBAC第二部分：英语知识运用（共30小题；毎小题1分；满分30分）2125 BACAB 2630 ACBBC 3135 CCAAB3640 AACAC4145BCACB 4650 DAACD第三部分：阅读理解（共25小题；51-70每小题2分,满分40分;71-75题每小题1分,满分5分）5155 CBCAC5660 CBABA6165 CCACD6670 ECABD（E涂A和B两项）71-75 BDFEC（E涂A和B两项; F涂A和C两项）第二卷（满分50分）第四部分：写作（共四节）第一节：词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76shy 77ninth 78minutes 79opinion 80everywhere81walking 82suddenly 83anything 84best 85gone第二节：完成句子（共10小题；满分15分）A）句型转换（每小题1分；满分5分）86How soon 87How successful 88to improve 89so; that 90got marriedB）句子翻译（每小题2分；满分10分）91by accident 92same; as 93set up 94order to 95had better第三节：补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）96bookshop / bookstore97How far98