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Unit 4 Earthquakeswords and expressions 1. earthquake /quake2. right away3. well4. pipe5. burst ( burst,burst)6. million7. event8. as if9. at an end10.nation11.canal12.steam 1.地震 n2.立刻，马上3.井4. 管，导管5.爆裂，爆发6.百万7.事件，大事8.仿佛，好像9.结束，终结10.民族；国家；11.运河12.蒸汽；水汽 1.地震 n2.立刻，马上3.井4. 管，导管5.爆裂，爆发6.百万7.事件，大事8.仿佛，好像9.结束，终结10.民族；国家；11.运河12.蒸汽；水汽1. earthquake /quake2. right away3. well4. pipe5. burst ( burst,burst)6. million7. event8. as if9. at an end10.nation11.canal12.steam 13. dirt14. ruin15. in ruins16. suffering 17. extreme18. injure19. survivor20. destroy21. brick22. dam23. track24. useless 13.污垢；泥土14.废墟；毁灭/毁坏15.严重受损；破败不堪16.苦难，痛苦17.极度的18.损害；伤害19.幸存；生还者20.破坏；消灭21.砖块22.水坝23.轨道；足迹24.无用的 13.污垢；泥土14.废墟；毁灭/毁坏15.严重受损；破败不堪16.苦难，痛苦17.极度的18.损害；伤害19.幸存；生还者20.破坏；消灭21.砖块22.水坝23.轨道；足迹24.无用的13. dirt14. ruin15. in ruins16. suffering 17. extreme18. injure19. survivor20. destroy21. brick22. dam23. track24. useless 25. 震惊；震动/n 休克26. 营救27. 使陷入困境/n 陷阱28. 电；电学29. 灾难30. 掘出，发现31. 埋葬，掩埋32. 矿，矿山33. 矿工34. 掩蔽35. 许多，大量36. 标题；头衔；资格25. shock26. rescue27. trap28. electricity29. disaster30. dig31. bury32. mine33. miner34. shelter35. a great number of36. title 37. 记者38. 条，棒39. 损失；损害 n40. 使惊吓 vt41. 受惊的42. 令人恐惧的43. 祝贺 n44. 法官，贺词45. 真诚的46. 表达47. 要点，大纲48. 报刊的大字标题37. reporter38. bar39. damage40. frighten41. frightened42. frightening43. congratulation44. judge45. sincerely46. express47. outline48. headline 49. 骑自行车的人50. 裂缝；劈啪声51. 发臭的；有臭味的52. 农场；农家49. cyclist50. crack51. smelly52. farmyard 1.an earthquake/ a quake 一次地震e.g. A big earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976.2.right away立刻，马上= at once =right now=immediately e.g. I must go at once. 3. well n. 井 e.g. We used to get water from a well.adj. 健康的=healthy=finee.g. Im not feeling well today.adv. 好;令人满意的e.g. He speaks English well.感叹词.表快慰，惊讶，停顿等语气。Well,lets go on. 4.burst-burst-burst vi 爆裂；爆发 n. 爆发e.g. Water pipes in the open air often burst in winter.短语：突然做某事burst into sthburst out doinge.g. 他突然大笑起来。 He burst into laughter.=He burst out laughing.e.g. He couldnt help bursting into tears/bursting out crying.他禁不住泪流满面。 5. million 百万 millionaire 百万富翁five million 5百万 millions of 大量的，许多6. event 大事accident 事故 incident事件，事变 thing 泛指各种事件 参见新坐标6. as if/as though 好像even if/even though 尽管e.g.It looks as if it is going to rain.When a pencil partly is put into water, it looks as if it were broken.Even if he was ill, he came to school as usual. 7.at an end 结束，终结e.g. The war was at last at an end. Well have an exam in English at the end of January We had studied English for three years by the end of last term. The party ended up with a song. He will end in being punishedat the end of 在.的尽头；by the end of 到.末为止；in the end/at last/finally 最后，终于end (up) with 以 结束end in (doing) sth 以(做)某事结束或告终。 8.nation n.民族，国家；（强调人民） state n. 国家（强调政府） country n.国家（强调领土，疆域）9.dirt-dirty dust-dusty 9.dirt-dirty dust-dusty10.ruin vt. 毁灭，使破坏 n. 废墟be in ruins 严重受损;成为废墟e.g.Wenchuan was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后汶川成为一片废墟。ruin oneself 毁掉自己ruin ones hopes 使某人希望破灭fall into ruins 变成废墟，崩塌11.suffering n.苦难v. suffer from 遭受12. extreme adj. 极度的 extremely adv. 极度地 13.injure vt.损害/n.伤害，损害e.g. He was badly injured in the accident.e.g. He is suffering injuries to the head.他现在头部受伤。injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤员（表一类人）+复数谓语e.g. The injured have been sent to the hospital.伤员已被送往医院。区别：injure: 指一般(车祸)事故中受伤或名誉受损wound: 指战争中刀伤，枪伤hurt: 疼痛，或伤感情harm: 指精神或肉体上的伤害，尤指不道德的事do harm to 损害14.survive v幸存 survivor 幸存者n survival n 15.destroy/damage 毁坏区别：destroy 造成的破坏无法修复 damage 造成的破坏可以修复e.g. The flood destroyed the village,they had to rebuild their house.The flood damaged the village,they had to repair their house.16. useless adj. 无用的 useful 有用的make use of 利用It is no use doing sth. 做.没有用e.g. It is no use doing that.17. shock be shocked at/by 对.感到震惊v 震惊，震动e.g.I was shocked by his rudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到震惊。 n.His death was a great shock to the family.他的死使全家十分震惊。18.resuen 营救We gave up the hope of resue.v.援救，营救 resue sb. fromHe resued a child from fire.19.trap n.陷阱，圈套He led me into a trap.他让我中了圈套。v.设陷阱，使落入圈套 trap sb into sth/into doing He trapped me into believing him.be trapped in 被困住 20. electricity n.电 electrical adj. 与电知识有关的electric adj. 以电为动力的electric fans 电风扇 electrical workers 电力工人21. dig out /dig out of 挖出He tried to dig out treasures hidden under the earth.dig into 深入钻研 dig for =look for 22.bury vt.埋葬，隐藏e.g. Many workers were buried when there was a accident at the mine.矿上发生事故的时候，许多矿工被埋在了地下。be buried in thought 陷入沉思be buried in (doing ) sth 埋头于，专心于e.g. Buried in his study,he didnt know that others had left. 23. a (great) number of 许多，大量 + 复数谓语 the number of .的数量 +单数谓语e.g. I have a number of letters to read. The number of students in our class is 68.注意：常接可数名词的还有：many, a great many, a good many, few, quite a few, 接不可数名词的有：little, quite a little, much, a great deal of两种名词都可接的： some, lots of, a lot of, pleatyof24.report-reporter; mine-miner; teach- teacher; drive- driver; farm- farmervisit-visitor规律：_ 25.frighten vt 是惊吓 frightening adj. 令人害怕的 a frightening story frightened adj. 害怕的 I am frightenedFrom the_expression on his face,we know he is_.be frghtened of = be afraid of拓展：surprised / surprising; excited / exciting interested / interesting ; puzzled/puzzling-ed结尾的修饰人， -ing结尾的修饰物e.g. I was excited. an exciting game但表情如：look, expression 要用-ed的修饰an excited look /a puzzled expression26.congratulation n.祝贺 v. congratulate 祝贺Congratulations ! 恭喜你( 比赛取得胜利）！I offered my congratulations on his success.frightenedfrightened congratulate sb on sth e.g. We congratulated him on his success.celebrate sth 庆祝某事e.g. We celebrate our new year with a party.我们集会庆祝新年。27.judge vt. 判定 n.法官 judgement n.判定 judging by / from 由.判断而言e.g. Judging by his accent, he is from England.28.sincerely adv. 真诚地yours sincerely “你忠诚的”，用于书信末尾29.cycle-cyclist-cyclying
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