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绵阳专版 第 10 课时Units 12(八下)PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇 基础自主梳理词汇拓展 l名词1.foot (复数)2.knife (复数)3.stomach(复数)4.importance(adj.)l形容词5.kind (n.)6.sick (n.)7.strong(adv.) l动词8.hurt (过去式)(过去分词)9.hit (过去式)(过去分词)10.lie(过去式)躺;位于(过去分词)躺;位于(现在分词)11.mean(过去式) (过去分词) (n.)(adj.)意味深长的12.decide(n.)13.imagine(n.)14.climb (n.)登山者15.cheer (adj.)16.Interest(adj.)有趣的(adj.)感兴趣的17.own (n.) 基础自主梳理feetknivesstomachsimportantkindnesssickness strongly hurthurthithit laylyinglay meantmeant meaning meaningfuldecisionimaginationclimbercheerfulinteresting interestedowner 基础自主梳理短语归纳 l动词短语1.感冒2.胃痛3.躺下4.量体温5.发烧6.休息 7.冒险8.用尽;耗尽9.切除10.放弃11.打扫(或清除)干净12.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来13.分发基础自主梳理have a coldhave a stomachachelie downtake ones temperaturehave a fevertake breaks/take a break run out oftake risks/take a riskgive upcut offcheer upclean upgive out/hand out 基础自主梳理短语归纳 14.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)15.推迟16.参加选拔;试用17.修理;装饰18.赠送;捐赠19.制造麻烦20.建起;设立 21.离开;从出来22.打电话给(某人);征召l形容词短语23.对感到激动、兴奋l介词短语24.使惊讶的;出乎意料25.掌管;管理基础自主梳理come up withput offtry outfix upgive awayset upmake trouble call upget out ofbe excited aboutto ones surprisein control of 基础自主梳理写作积累 l安全及救护1.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,then.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼,那就去看医生。2.Thedriversawanoldmanoftheroad.这位司机看见一位老人躺在路边。3.thatmanypeopledontwanttohelpothersbecausetheydontwant. 许多人不想帮助别人,因为他们不想惹麻烦,这是令人难过的。 4.Hedidnotaftertheaccidentandmountainstoday.事故发生后他没有放弃,现在仍然坚持爬山。l志愿服务5.WeneedtofortheCityParkClean-UpDay.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。6.Volunteeringhereisadreamforme.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。 基础自主梳理go to a doctor lying on the sideIts sad any trouble give upkeeps on climbingcome true 基础自主梳理写作积累 7.Shevolunteersthere.她每周在那里做一次志愿者,帮助孩子们学习阅读。8.Lastyear,shedecidedtoavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年,她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。9.tohelpthesepeopleisspendourfreetime.自愿花时间帮助这些人是我们度过空闲时间的一个好方法。语法链接 1.情态动词should/shouldnt/could表建议。详见P124,语法专题(九)2.动词词组。详见P130,语法专题(十一)3.动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语。详见P127,语法专题(十)基础自主梳理 once a week to help kids learn to readtry out forVolunteering our time a good way to 【题1】Ifailedmydrivingtestagain.Dont.Keeptryingandyoullpassit.A.putup B.giveup C.tidyup D.lookup【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Peter,youshouldgiveuporyoullbepunished.(smoke)【题3】根据汉语提示完成句子Whydontyoucontinuetomakethekite?Itsapityto(放弃它).核心考点聚焦 preparev.使做好准备;把准备好B smoking give it up 核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.giveup后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。若接代词作宾语,代词要放在give和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Hegaveupsmokinglastyear.=Hestoppedsmokinglastyear.去年他戒了烟。2.后接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语):enjoy/practice/finish/mind/consider/suggest/allow/stand(忍受)doingsth.endupdoingsth.以做某事结束bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事havefundoingsth.做某事很开心sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事feellikedoingsth.想做某事cannothelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事keepondoingsth.继续/坚持做某事 核心考点聚焦 lie/lay【题4】用lie的适当形式填空(1)MikewascomfortablyinhissleepingbagwhenIcamehere.(2)Lindaisanhonestgirl,andshenevertells.(3)JackhurtmebecauseIfoundhetomeyesterday.【题5】(1)Lucytookoutherbooksandthemonthedeskassoonasshecameintotheclassroom.A.lay B.laid C.lied D.lain(2)Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquicklyafterhedownonthebed. A.laid B.lay C.lied D.lielying lieslied B B 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】词条 词性 意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词lie 动词 躺;位于 lay lain lying说谎 lied lied lyinglie 名词 谎言lay 动词 放置;下蛋 laid laid laying 核心考点聚焦 much too/too much/too many【题6】用toomuch,muchtoo或toomany填空(1)Mysisterisbusyeveryday,whichpreventsherfromlookingafterherbaby.(2)Eatingjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.(3)TherearepeoplevisitingtheGreatWallinBeijing.much tootoo muchtoo many 【词义辨析】词条 意义 用法 muchtoo 太;非常 后接形容词或副词toomuch 太多 后接不可数名词toomany 太多 后接可数名词复数 【题7】用alone或lonely填空(1)Theoldmanlives,buthedoesntfeel.(2)Thethinwomanlivesina(n)_mountainvillage.(3)Thelittleboyisthere,sohealwaysfeelsafraid.(4)Wearesupposedtovisittheoldmanfromtimetotime.Then,hewontfeel.核心考点聚焦 alone/lonely alonelonely lonely alone lonely 【词义辨析】词条 词性 意义及用法alone 形容词 意为“单独的;独自的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述客观事实,不带感情色彩,在句中只作表语副词 意为“单独地;独自地”,相当于byoneself,在句中作方式状语lonely 形容词 意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,带有浓厚的感情色彩,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞;还意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”,此时只能作前置定语 【题8】用raise或rise的适当形式填空(1)Ifyouwanttoaskaquestion,youshouldfirstyourhand.(2)Itisnaturalthatthesunintheeastandsetsinthewest.(3)Thepricehasmanytimestheseyears.(4)Theythenationalflagontheplaygroundyesterday.核心考点聚焦 rise/raiseraise risesrisenraised 【词义辨析】词条 词性 过去式/过去分词 用法raise 及物动词 raised/raised 意为“举/提/抬起;使升高”,一般指人为升高,也可表示举手、升国旗等rise 不及物动词 rose/risen 意为“(太阳、价格等)上升;(河水等)上涨;起立;起床”,一般指事物自然升高 【题9】Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?Heusedtoabusbutnowheisusedto.A.take;walk B.taking;walkingC.taking;walk D.take;walking【题10】根据句意,用适当的介词填空Thebuildingisusedateachingcenter.核心考点聚焦 used to do sth./be/get used to (doing) sth./be used to do sth./be used asD as 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】词条 意义 用法usedtodosth. 过去常常做某事;曾经做过某事 to为不定式符号be/getusedto(doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事 to为介词,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态beusedtodosth. 被用于做某事 是usesth.todosth.的被动语态,相当于beusedfordoingsth.beusedas 被用作 介词as表示“作为”,后面常接名词 核心考点聚焦 Whats the matter? 怎么啦?I have a sore back. 我背痛。【题11】(1)Sarahisabsentintheafternoon.Whatsthematterwithher?.A.Sheisadoctor B.ShehasaheadacheC.Shegoestoseeadoctor D.Shelikesplayingthepiano(2)?Ihaveasorethroat.Ihavetostopanddrinkaglassofwater.A.Whatdoyoulike B.WhatswrongC.WhatshouldIdo D.Whatdoyouhave (3)IhadacoldsoIdidntattendthemeetingyesterday.A.Yourewelcome B.ItsapityC.Thatstoobad D.ImsorrytohearthatB BD 核心考点聚焦【题12】根据句意,用适当的介词填空(1)Doyouknowwhatsthetroublehim?Ihavenoidea.(2)Somethingbadhappenedmybestfriend.Shehasbeeninlowspiritsthesedays.withto 核心考点聚焦 【归纳拓展】1.(1)“Whatsthematter(withsb./sth.)?”意为“(某人/某物)怎么了?”常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事,也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。(2)对于“Whatsthematter(withsb.)?”常用“have+a+表示疾病或病痛的名词”短语回答: 核心考点聚焦 2.得知某人生病或住院后,常用“Imsorrytohearthat.”来回答。3.其他类似句型有: 核心考点聚焦 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。【题13】Televisionshavemadepossibleforustowatchmoviesathome.A.that B.this C.it D.they【题14】根据汉语提示完成句子Ourteacher(使变得有趣)tolearnEnglish. Cmakes it interesting 【归纳拓展】“makeit+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.”意为“使做某事(对某人来说)”,it在句中作形式宾语,形容词作宾语补足语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。能用于该句型的动词还有think,feel,find等。 当堂效果检测.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.Betty,Icantfinishtheworkainsuchashorttime.Couldyougivemeahand?Withpleasure.2.Mygrandparentscutuptheappleswiththetwokandthenatethemtogetherhappily.3.Theyweresurprisedthatthereweresomanykindsoffruittreesonthelisland.4.Thevillagerstriedtofeedlotsofchickensonthehill,buttheygotitroubleafteramonth.5.Finallywearrivedatthehotel.Someweretalkingwitheachotherandothersweregettingo thebus. alone knives lonelyintooff 当堂效果检测6.Asstudents,weshouldlearntomakeourowndandcareforourselves.7.Althoughthegirlwasonlyseven,shecoulddosomecookingbyh.8.Asagreatc,Mr.Brownalwaystookriskseventhoughhehadhurthimselfmanytimes.9.Yesterdaytheoldmanwasillinhospital,buthewaspoor.Sowersomemoneyforhim.10.Allthekidsfwereverydirtybecausetheyhadfunplayinginthefields.ecisionslimber erselfaisedeet 当堂效果检测.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子11.AfteralongtimeBill(想出)anideaandhewasexcitedaboutit.12.Whatsthematterwithyou?I(头痛)andImnotfeelingwell.13.Thereis(太多)wateronthefloor.That smuchtoowet.14.MyclassmateLingJinfailedthesingingcompetition.Shemustbeverysad.Letsgoand(让她开心起来).15.Itissaidthatthefootballmatchwill(推迟)becauseofthebadweather.16.(令我感到惊讶的是),thedoghelpedtheblindmanout. 17.Theterribleweathermight(影响)totheirwork.18.Itshardfortheyoungman(掌控)thebigcompany.came up withhave a headachetoo muchcheer her up be put offTo my surprise make a differenceto be in control of .从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空19.Youshouldreallysmoking.Itsaterriblehabit.20.Moderntechnologymakesitpossibletothemoon.21.Ilikethebluebox.Therestoftheboxesforyou.22.Theboyhismoneyandheaskedhisparentsforsomemoney.23.Whatarethepeopledoing?Someareplayingvolleyballoverthereandothersonthebeach.24.Theoldwomanalwayslooksafterthehomelesschildrenwith.25.Lastweekendwelotsofbookstothenewschool. 26.MygrandmausedtostoriestomewhenIwasachild. 当堂效果检测 give up to flyareran out of are lying kindnessgave awayreadflyliegiveupreadbekindrunoutofgiveaway
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