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语法精讲系列（九）非谓语动词动词不定式和动词的ed形式考考 查查 角角 度度题题 号号动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语1动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语24动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语5动词不定式作状语动词不定式作状语69过去分词作定语过去分词作定语10、11过去分词作补足语过去分词作补足语12、13过去分词作状语过去分词作状语1416独立主格结构独立主格结构171.(2012浙浙江江高高考考)No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times when its better_ silent.A.remain B.be remainingC.having remained D.to remain【解解析析】选选D。考考查查不不定定式式作作主主语语。句句意意：对对于于一一个个健健谈谈者者不不管管你你多多么么聪聪明明,有有时时候候保保持持沉沉默默更更好好。it作作形形式式主主语语,真真正正的的主主语语是是后后面面的的不不定定式式to remain silent,可可归归结结为为句句型型：it is+形形容词容词+to do/that.。故选。故选D。2.(2012安安徽徽高高考考)I remembered _ the door before I left the office,but forgot to turn off the lights.A.locking B.to lockC.having locked D.to have locked【解解析析】选选B。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：离离开开办办公公室室前前我我记记着着去去锁锁门门了了,却却忘忘了了关关灯灯。remember“记记得得,记记着着”后后接接动动名名词词和和动动词词不不定定式式意意义义不不同同,前前者者意意味味着着动动作作先先于于remember发发生生,后后者者意意味味着着动动作作没没有有发发生生或或后后于于remember发发生生。本本题题中中lock动作后于动作后于remember发生发生,故选故选B。3.(2012湖湖南南高高考考)Weve had a good start,but next,more work needs _ to achieve the final success.A.being done B.doC.to be done D.to do【解解析析】选选C。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：我我们们有有个个好好的的开开端端,但但是是接接下下来来,还还需需要要做做大大量量的的工工作作以以取取得得最最终终的的胜胜利利。因因为为work与与do之之间间为为被被动动关关系系,而而need后后表表被被动动用用-ing的的主主动动形形式式表被动含义表被动含义,或用不定式的被动形式或用不定式的被动形式,故选故选C。4.(2012陕陕西西高高考考)If he takes on this work,he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.A.meets B.meetingC.meet D.to meet【解解析析】选选D。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：如如果果他他从从事事这这项项工工作作,那那么么他他将将别别无无选选择择,只只有有面面对对更更大大的的挑挑战战。所所填填词词与与前前文文构构成成固定句型固定句型have no choice but to do sth.,故选故选D。5.(2012重重庆庆高高考考)Were having a meeting in half an hour.The decision _ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A.to be made B.being made C.made D.having been made【解解析析】选选A。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：我我们们半半小小时时后后将将开开一一个个会会,会会上上做做出出的的决决定定将将会会影影响响我我们们公公司司的的未未来来。分分析析句句子子结结构构可可知知,空空白白处处为为后后置置定定语语,与与被被修修饰饰的的名名词词之之间间是是逻逻辑辑上上的的被被动动关关系系,而而且且是是将将要要发发生生的的动动作作。由由此此可可知知,表表示示被被动动和和将将来来的的A项项符符合合题题意意。B项项表表示示被被动动进进行行,C项项表表示示被被动动完完成成,D项表示被动完成项表示被动完成,但是不作定语。但是不作定语。6.(2012四四川川高高考考)Tom took a taxi to the airport,only _ his plane high up in the sky.A.finding B.to findC.being found D.to have found【解解析析】选选B。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：汤汤姆姆乘乘出出租租车车赶赶到到机机场场,结结果果却却发发现现他他要要乘乘坐坐的的飞飞机机已已经经飞飞入入高高空空了了。此此处处only后后接动词不定式表示意想不到的结果。故选接动词不定式表示意想不到的结果。故选B。7.(2012全全国国卷卷)The old man sat in front of the television every evening,happy _ anything that happened to be on.A.to watch B.watchingC.watched D.to have watched【解解析析】选选A。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：那那位位老老人人每每天天晚晚上上坐坐在在电电视视机机前前,高高兴兴地地看看要要上上演演的的任任何何节节目目。此此处处happy to watch anything that happened to be on作作sat的目的状语。的目的状语。8.(2012北北京京高高考考)Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.A.to stay B.stayingC.stayed D.stay【解解析析】选选A。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：鸟鸟类类的的歌歌唱唱有有时时候候是是让其他鸟类躲避的警报。用不定式作目的状语让其他鸟类躲避的警报。用不定式作目的状语,故选故选A。9.(2012山山东东高高考考)George returned after the war,only _ that his wife had left him.A.to be told B.tellingC.being told D.told【解解析析】选选A。考考查查不不定定式式作作状状语语。句句意意：乔乔治治战战争争后后回回来来,结结果果被被告告知知妻妻子子已已经经离离开开他他了了。此此处处only to do/be done表表示示意意料料之之外外的的结结果果；现现在在分分词词作作结结果果状状语语则则表表示示自自然然的的结结果果。这这里里George和和tell之间是被动关系之间是被动关系,因此用因此用to be told。10.(2012山山东东高高考考)After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope _.A.providing B.providedC.having provided D.provide【解解析析】选选B。考考查查过过去去分分词词作作定定语语。此此处处动动词词provide与与其其逻逻辑辑主主语语envelope之之间间是是被被动动关关系系,在在句句中中作作定定语语,相相当当于于which/that is provided。句句意意：完完成成并并签签名名后后,请请把把表表格格放放入入我们提供的信封内返回。故选我们提供的信封内返回。故选B。11.(2012浙浙江江高高考考)“Its such a nice place,”Mother said as she sat at the table _ for customers.A.to be reserved B.having reservedC.reserving D.reserved【解解析析】选选D。考考查查过过去去分分词词的的用用法法。句句意意：妈妈妈妈坐坐在在为为顾顾客客预预留留的的桌桌子子旁旁说说：“这这地地方方太太好好了了”。reserve和和谓谓语语动动词词sat之之间间没没有有连连词词,故故用用非非谓谓语语形形式式,且且和和其其逻逻辑辑主主语语the table之之间间构构成成被被动动关关系系,故故用用过过去去分分词词表表示示被被动动、完完成成的的概概念念,在在句句子中作后置定语。子中作后置定语。12.(2012江江西西高高考考)Having finished her project,she was invited by the school _ to the new students.A.speaking B.having spokenC.to speak D.to have spoken【解解析析】选选C。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：完完成成项项目目后后,学学校校邀邀请请她她给给新新生生作作演演讲讲。不不定定式式作作主主语语补补足足语语,A、B两两项项不不符符合合语法规则。又因语法规则。又因D选项时态错误选项时态错误,故选故选C。13.(2012四四川川高高考考)Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car _.A.washed B.washC.washing D.to wash【解解析析】选选A。考考查查过过去去分分词词作作宾宾语语补补足足语语。句句意意：在在驱驱车车进进城城之之前前,你你必必须须将将你你的的车车洗洗了了。此此题题中中使使役役动动词词get后后接接的的宾宾语语car与与作作宾宾语语补补足足语语的的动动词词wash之之间间为为被被动动关关系系,构构成成短短语语：get sth.done。故答案选。故答案选A。14.(2012安安徽徽高高考考)When _ for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A.asking B.asked C.having asked D.to be asked【解解析析】选选B。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：当当被被问问及及对对教教学学工工作作的的看看法法时时,菲菲利利普普说说他他认认为为很很有有趣趣,很很有有价价值值。此此处处逻逻辑辑主主语语是是Philip,还还原原句句子子 When he was asked for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.。故选。故选B。15.(2012湖湖南南高高考考)Time,_ correctly,is money in the bank.A.to use B.used C.using D.use【解解析析】选选B。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：时时间间,合合理理利利用用的的话话,就就像像银银行行里里的的钱钱一一样样。因因为为本本句句已已有有谓谓语语动动词词is,且且没没有有连连词词或或引引导导词词,故故排排除除谓谓语语形形式式D项项；而而time与与use之之间间为为被被动动关关系系,过去分词作条件状语过去分词作条件状语,表被动表被动,故选故选B。16.(2012北北京京高高考考)_ with care,one tin will last for six weeks.A.Use B.Using C.Used D.To use【解解析析】选选C。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：小小心心使使用用,一一罐罐可可以以用用六六周周。此此处处one tin和和use之之间间是是被被动动关关系系,故故用用过过去去分分词词形形式作状语。故选式作状语。故选C。17.(2012辽辽宁宁高高考考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _them.A.to follow B.followingC.followed D.follows【解解析析】选选B。考考查查独独立立主主格格结结构构。非非谓谓语语动动词词作作宾宾语语补补足足语语。句句意意：这这对对老老夫夫妇妇经经常常晚晚饭饭后后在在公公园园里里散散步步,后后面面跟跟着着他他们们的的宠宠物物狗狗。with的的宾宾语语后后面面接接形形容容词词、副副词词、分分词词、不不定定式式、名名词词等等作作宾宾语语补补足足语语,pet dog与与follow之之间间是是主主动动关关系系,所所以以用用following,故选故选B。一、一、动词动词不定式不定式考点考点 1 动词动词不定式的不定式的时态时态和和语态语态(以以build为为例例)考考查查指数指数语语 态态一般一般时时完成完成时时进进行行时时主主 动动to buildto have builtto be building被被 动动to be builtto have been built功功 能能意意 义义动动作和作和谓语动词谓语动词同同时发时发生或在其后生或在其后动动作作发发生在生在谓语谓语动词动词所表示的所表示的动动作之前作之前动动作正在作正在进进行中行中,而且而且与与谓语动词谓语动词所表示的所表示的动动作同作同时发时发生生否否 定定形形 式式not+动词动词不定式构成不定式构成考点考点 2 动词动词不定式的不定式的6种句法功能种句法功能 考考查查指数指数1.作主作主语语和表和表语语(1)不不定定式式作作主主语语,往往往往用用it作作形形式式主主语语,真真正正的的主主语语不不定定式式放放至至句子的后面。句子的后面。例例Its necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.(2)不不定定式式可可放放在在be动动词词后后面面,形形成成表表语语,表表示示主主语语的的“职职业业、职职责责和性和性质质”。例例My work is to clean the room every day.2.作作宾语宾语(1)不不定定式式可可以以作作某某些些动动词词的的宾宾语语。常常见见的的有有：afford,agree,ask,decide,desire,pretend,plan,intend,refuse,wish,want等。等。例例She wishes to be a musician.(2)不不定定式式在在介介词词but,except,besides后后面面时时,如如果果介介词词之之前前为为动动词词do的的某某种种形形式式,则则后后接接不不带带to的的不不定定式式,否否则则带带to。此此外外,cannot choose but和和cannot help but,cannot but等等后后面面的的不不定定式也省略式也省略to。例例She could do nothing but wait.(3)不不定定式式作作动动词词的的宾宾语语,其其后后跟跟补补足足语语时时,常常用用it作作形形式式宾宾语语,而把不定式后置。而把不定式后置。例例I make it a rule to read English every morning.(4)tell,show,understand,know,explain,teach,learn,advise,discuss等等动词动词后可跟后可跟“疑疑问词问词+不定式不定式”。例例Can you tell me what to do next?【助【助记记】常常见见的的带带不定式作不定式作宾语宾语的的动词动词口口诀诀想想要要干干 want,wish,hope,expect,seek,attempt,aim,claim,would like/love,desire早打算早打算 plan,prepare,mean,arrange同意否同意否 agree,promise,undertake,offer,choose,refuse,afford问问问问看看 ask(ask to do 要求做要求做),beg决定了决定了 decide,determine,make up ones mind,be determined尽力干尽力干 try,manage(反反义词义词fail),struggle,strive,attempt 不在意不在意 care别别装蒜装蒜 pretend3.作定作定语语(1)不不定定式式和和所所修修饰饰的的词词之之间间存存在在动动宾宾关关系系,如如果果不不定定式式中中的的动动词词是是不不及及物物动动词词,后后面面就就要要有有相相应应的的介介词词。但但是是,不不定定式式所所修修饰饰的的名名词词如如果果是是time,place或或way 时时,不不定定式式后后面面的的介介词词习习惯惯上可省去。上可省去。例例Is this the best way to help him?(2)不定式与被修不定式与被修饰饰的的词词之之间间存在存在逻辑逻辑上的主上的主谓谓关系。关系。例例He is the first student to come.(3)说说明明所所修修饰饰的的名名词词的的内内容容,与与该该词词存存在在同同位位关关系系。常常用用于于chance,opportunity,time,money,decision,refusal,wish,right等等词词后。后。例例I must keep the promise to pay back the money within a month.4.作作宾宾(主主)语补语补足足语语(1)接接不不定定式式作作宾宾语语补补足足语语的的动动词词有有:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,teach,tell,order等。等。例例Tell the children not to play in the street.(2)动动词词不不定定式式作作动动词词feel,hear,see,watch,notice,observe等等感感官官动动词词以以及及have,let,make等等使使役役动动词词后后面面的的宾宾语语补补足足语语时时,不不定定式式符符号号to要要省省略略。但但如如果果这这些些句句子子变变成成被被动动结结构构时时,必必须须带带to。例例I saw a little girl run across the street.My neighbor was heard to lock the door.(3)下列下列结结构中用不定式作主构中用不定式作主语补语补足足语语,它它们们是：是：sb./sth.be said/believed/known/reported/considered/found/thought to do/to have done/to be done/to have been done。例例Mo Yan is considered to be one of the greatest writers.5.作状作状语语(1)动词动词不定式作状不定式作状语时语时,表示目的、表示目的、结结果、原因等。果、原因等。(2)目目的的状状语语还还可可以以用用in order to或或so as to来来表表示示,但但so as to不不能能置置于于句句首首;only to do,so.as to do和和such.as to do中中的的不不定式均作定式均作结结果状果状语语。例例Every morning he gets up very early to read English.She reads China Daily every day in order to(so as to)improve her English.He came late,only to find the door locked.考点考点 3 不定式的不定式的2种特殊用法种特殊用法 考考查查指数指数 Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.和和 Its+adj.+of sb.to do sth.(1)for sb.句型中的形容句型中的形容词词一般表示事物的特征、一般表示事物的特征、特点或客特点或客观观形式形式,如如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等等(2)of sb.句型中的形容句型中的形容词词一般表示性格、品德、心一般表示性格、品德、心智能力、主智能力、主观观感情或感情或态态度度,如如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,righttoo.to.(1)too.to太太以至于不能以至于不能(2)当当too 前前面面有有only,all,but时时,意意思思为为“非非常常”相当于相当于very例例Its very hard for him to study two languages.Its very nice of you to help me.He is too excited to speak.Im only too pleased to be able to help you.二、二、动词动词的的ed形式形式考点考点1 动词动词-ed形式的句法功能形式的句法功能句句 法法 功功 能能要要 点点 归归 纳纳典典 句句 例例 示示表表语语表示状表示状态态The window was broken.定定语语相当于一个定相当于一个定语语从句从句,表表示被示被动动或完成或完成,单单个分个分词词前置前置,分分词词短短语语作定作定语时语时后置后置He is an experienced teacher.The book published in March sells well.宾语宾语补补足足语语及物及物动词动词的的过过去分去分词词作作宾宾语补语补足足语语,与与宾语宾语有有逻辑逻辑上的被上的被动动关系关系,且表示完且表示完成成I saw the horse tied to a tree.句句 法法 功功 能能要要 点点 归归 纳纳典典 句句 例例 示示状状语语一般式一般式(done)同同动词动词的的-ing形式的完成被形式的完成被动动式式(having been done)均与句中主均与句中主语语构构成成逻辑逻辑上的上的动宾动宾关系关系,且先且先于于谓语动谓语动作作发发生生Locked up,he had no way to escape.过过去分去分词词和和动词动词的的-ing形式形式作状作状语时语时,其其逻辑逻辑主主语语必必须须与句子的主与句子的主语语保持一致保持一致,且且和句中主和句中主语语构成构成逻辑逻辑上的上的主主谓谓或或动宾动宾关系关系,否否则则不能不能使用它使用它们们作状作状语语Being blind,how could they see an elephant?Given a chance,we can surprise the world.考点考点2 动词动词-ed形式的几个注意事形式的几个注意事项项注注 意意 事事 项项典典 句句 例例 示示1.不及物不及物动词动词的的-ed形式一形式一般只表示般只表示“完成完成”,没有被没有被动动意意义义developed areas=areas that have developed2.只表示只表示“被被动动”,不表示不表示“完成完成”。这这是某些及物是某些及物动词动词的一种用法的一种用法Seen from the top of the building,the park is more beautiful.从楼从楼顶顶上看去上看去,这这公园更加美公园更加美丽丽。3.动词动词的的-ed形式表示形式表示“被被动动、完成、完成”,表示一个被表示一个被动动的的动动作已作已经经完成。完成。这这是及是及物物动词动词最常最常见见的用法的用法Bitten by a dog,she is afraid to go out at night.被被狗狗咬咬了了以以后后,她她很很害害怕怕在在夜夜间间外外出。出。注注 意意 事事 项项典典 句句 例例 示示4.注意下列句式注意下列句式(1)have sth.done=get sth.done使使/让让某某事事由由别别人人去去做做；使遭受使遭受(2)have sb.do sth.=get sb.to do sth.使使/让让/叫叫某某人人去去做某事做某事(3)have sb./sth.doing使使/让让某人某人/物持物持续续地做某事地做某事get sb./sth.doing使使某某人人/物开始行物开始行动动起来起来The captain got the soldiers moving towards the front after a short rest.Ill have my bike repaired tomorrow.Tom had his leg broken while playing football.Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.注注 意意 事事 项项典典 句句 例例 示示(4)leave sb.doing sth.让让某某人一直做某事人一直做某事(5)leave sth.undone留留下下某某事未做事未做(6)leave sb.to do sth.留留下下某人做某事某人做某事(7)leave sth.to be done 留留下某事要做下某事要做The guests left most of the dishes untouched,because they didnt taste delicious.He left,leaving me to do all the work.We hurriedly ended our meeting,leaving many problems to be settled.三、独立主格三、独立主格结结构构表表 现现 形形 式式意意 义义典典 句句 例例 示示名名词词/代代词词+动词动词的的-ing/-ed形式形式动词动词-ing形式表主形式表主动动或正在或正在进进行行,动动词词-ed形式表被形式表被动动或已或已经经完成完成 Weather permitting,well go out for a walk.Homework finished,the boy went out to play.不定式不定式表将来表将来,计计划安排划安排要做的事要做的事 The exam to be held tomorrow,I cant go to the cinema tonight.形容形容词词/副副词词表示名表示名词词或代或代词词所所处处的状的状态态Our lessons(being)over,we went to play football.介介词词短短语语表位置表位置The girl is walking in the field,packet on the back.表表 现现 形形 式式意意 义义典典 句句 例例 示示with+名名词词/代代词词+动词动词-ing形式形式表主表主动动或或进进行行 They pretended to be working all night with their lights burning.动词动词-ed形式形式 表被表被动动或完成或完成 She had to walk home with her bike stolen.不定式不定式表将来表将来 I cant go out to play with so much homework to do.形容形容词词表状表状态态 He used to sleep with windows open.副副词词表状表状态态 He went to sleep with lights on.介介词词短短语语表位置表位置 The children came running toward us,with flowers in their hands.【模【模拟题组拟题组】1.(2013吉吉林林模模拟拟)I think it is a great honor _ to visit your country.A.to invite B.invitingC.having invited D.to be invited【解解析析】选选D。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：我我认认为为受受到到邀邀请请去去访访问问你你们们国国家家是是极极高高的的荣荣耀耀。不不定定式式用用作作真真正正的的主主语语,根根据据句句意意应为被动。故选应为被动。故选D。2.(2013银银川川模模拟拟)Mr.Smith warned his daughter _ after drinking.A.to never drive B.never driving C.never to drive D.never drive【解解析析】选选C。考考查查不不定定式式结结构构。句句意意：史史密密斯斯先先生生警警告告他他的的女女儿儿千千万万别别酒酒后后开开车车。warn的的后后面面常常跟跟不不定定式式结结构构,否否定定用用not 或者或者never to do,故选故选C。3.(2013兖兖州州模模拟拟)Qin Shi Huangs underground palace is reported _ in China,which attracts nationwide attention.A.being found B.to be foundC.having been found D.to have been found【解解析析】选选D。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词用用法法。句句意意：据据报报道道秦秦始始皇皇的的地地下下宫宫殿殿已已经经在在中中国国被被发发现现,这这件件事事引引起起了了全全国国范范围围的的关关注注。此处考查此处考查be reported to have done结构结构,强调已经发生强调已经发生,故选故选D。4.(2013杭杭 州州 模模 拟拟)In 1863,President Lincoln issued a declaration calling for the last Thursday of November _ as a day of thanksgiving.A.being observed B.observedC.observing D.to be observed【解解析析】选选D。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：在在1863年年,林林肯肯总总统统签签署署了了一一个个宣宣言言,主主张张把把每每年年十十一一月月的的最最后后一一个个星星期期四四定定为为感感恩恩节节。the last Thursday of November 与与observe 之之间间是是动动宾宾关关系系,所所表表示示的的动动作作又又是是将将来来时时,所所以以用用不不定定式式的的被被动动语语态态作作宾语补足语。故选宾语补足语。故选D。5.(2013郑郑州州模模拟拟)Shanghai Disneyland Park,_ in 2015,will attract tourists from all over China then.A.to have been completed B.being completedC.completed D.to be completed【解解析析】选选D。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词的的用用法法。句句意意：将将于于2015年年完完工工的的上上海海迪迪斯斯尼尼公公园园届届时时会会吸吸引引来来自自全全中中国国的的游游客客。此此处处不不定定式式的的被被动动式式表表示示将将来来的的动动作作且且是是被被动动,相相当当于于非非限限制制性性定定语语从句从句,故选故选D。6.(2013天天津津模模拟拟)It is important that you _ neatly and tidily _ you feel confident for an interview.A.wear;to make B.have worn;to makeC.wear;made D.wore;making【解解析析】选选A。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：你你穿穿戴戴干干净净整整洁洁对对于于你你在在面面试试中中增增强强自自信信很很重重要要。It作作形形式式主主语语,真真正正的的主主语语是是that引引导导的的句句子子。前前空空根根据据句句子子时时态态,用用一一般般现现在在时时,说说的的是是一一般般道道理理,所所以以用用动动词词原原形形；第第二二空空用用动动词词不不定定式式作作目目的的状状语语,故选故选A。7.(2013海海淀淀模模拟拟)_ the housing price,several measures have been adopted in the last two years.A.Lowering B.Having loweredC.To lower D.To have lowered【解解析析】选选C。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：为为了了降降低低房房价价,在在最最近近两两年年里里已已经经采采取取了了几几项项措措施施。B选选项项表表示示已已经经发发生生,排排除除；D选选项项出出现现have,非非谓谓语语动动词词中中只只要要有有have出出现现,一一定定表表示示动动作作的的先先后后关关系系,有有have的的动动作作在在前前,主主句句动动作作在在后后,这这里里明明显显降降低低房房价价不不能能在在采采取取措措施施之之前前,所所以以排排除除D选选项项。C项项在在这这里里作目的状语。作目的状语。8.(2013兰兰州州模模拟拟)Fireworks,_ of gun powder or flash powder _ in a tight paper tube,make the big flash or boom effect.A.consisting；wrapping B.consisting；wrappedC.consisted；wrapped D.being consisted；wrapped【解解析析】选选B。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意:烟烟火火,主主要要由由枪枪药药或或闪闪光光粉粉组组成成,卷卷在在一一个个很很紧紧的的纸纸筒筒中中,产产生生巨巨大大的的闪闪光光或或者者爆爆发发效效果果。前前空空consist与与fireworks之之间间为为逻逻辑辑上上的的主主动动关关系系,所所以以只只能能用用-ing形形式式,后后面面是是药药粉粉被被卷卷在在纸纸筒筒里里,强强调调被被动动,所所以用过去分词以用过去分词,故选故选B。9.(2013兖兖州州模模拟拟)How about the party _at Marys house?Wonderful!Everyone had a good time.A.holding B.to hold C.being held D.held【解解析析】选选D。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：玛玛丽丽家家里里举举行行的的晚晚会会怎怎样样？太太棒棒了了！大大家家都都玩玩得得很很高高兴兴。根根据据后后句句的的时时态态,用用了了过过去去时时,表表明明事事情情已已经经发发生生,所所以以举举行行的的晚晚会会在在过过去去,party与与hold之间是被动关系之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语用过去分词作定语,故选故选D。10.(2013石石家家庄庄模模拟拟)The 30th Olympic Games,officially _ as“2012 London Olympic Games”,took place from July 27 to August 12.A.know B.to know C.known D.knowing【解解析析】选选C。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词的的用用法法。句句意意：第第三三十十届届奥奥运运会会,也也就就是是官官方方所所说说的的“2012伦伦敦敦奥奥运运会会”,是是7月月27日日到到8月月12日日举举办办的的。此此处处相相当当于于：which were officially known as“2012 London Olympic Games”,过去分词作定语过去分词作定语,故选故选C。11.(2013上上饶饶模模拟拟)I wish that the elderly would live in comfort without worry or health problems in the years _.A.left B.leavingC.to leave D.being left【解解析析】选选A。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词的的用用法法。句句意意：我我希希望望那那些些上上了了年年纪纪的的人人在在他他们们的的有有生生之之年年无无忧忧无无虑虑,健健健健康康康康。此此处处left修饰修饰years,作后置定语。作后置定语。12.(2013成成都都模模拟拟)Friends are like leaves,_ everywhere,but true friends are like diamonds,precious and rare.A.to find B.findingC.found D.being found【解解析析】选选C。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词的的用用法法。句句意意：朋朋友友就就像像树树叶叶到到处处都都能能被被找找到到,但但是是真真正正的的朋朋友友就就像像钻钻石石,珍珍贵贵稀稀少少。过过去去分词表被动分词表被动,相当于省略了相当于省略了which can be的定语从句的定语从句,故选故选C。13.(2013西西安安模模拟拟)If you go to Xian,you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly _.A.supposing B.supposedC.to suppose D.suppose【解解析析】选选B。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：如如果果你你去去西西安安,你你会会发发现现好好多多地地方方比比一一般般想想象象得得更更壮壮观观。than 后后面面是是省省略略结结构构,相相当当于于省省略略了了they are,表表示示“被被认认为为”,是是过过去去分分词词结结构构的的省省略形式略形式,表示一种状态。故选表示一种状态。故选B。14.I dont think its _ to the ceiling very securely.Dont worry.It wont _.A.fixing;drop B.fixed;dropC.fixing;be dropped D.fixed;be dropped【解解析析】选选B。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词及及时时态态。句句意意：我我认认为为它它没没有有被被安安全全地地固固定定在在天天花花板板上上。别别担担心心。它它不不会会掉掉的的。第第一一个个空空表表示示被被动动,“被被固固定定”,用用过过去去分分词词形形式式；第第二二空空“跌跌落落”,是是不不及及物物动动词词,无无被被动动形形式式,又又在在情情态态动动词词后后面面,用用原形原形,故选故选B。15.(2013杭杭州州模模拟拟)You may make more mistakes if your paper is left _.Thanks a lot.And would you give me some advice on how to polish it?A.being unchecked B.to be uncheckedC.to check D.unchecked【解解析析】选选D。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：如如果果你你的的文文章章不不加加检检查查的的话话,你你可可能能会会犯犯更更多多的的错错误误。非非常常感感谢谢。你你能能给给我我一一些些如如何何修修改改它它的的建建议议吗吗？leave sth.+宾宾语语补补足足语语,这这里里unchecked为主语补足语。故选为主语补足语。故选D。16.(2013天天津津模模拟拟)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.A.amused B.amusing C.to amuse D.to be amused【解解析析】选选A。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词形形式式。句句意意：露露西西很很幽幽默默,她她的的故故事事总总能能把把同同事事们们逗逗乐乐。本本题题中中动动词词作作her colleagues的的补补语语,用过去分词形式用过去分词形式,故选故选A。17.(2013南南昌昌模模拟拟)It is reported on TV this morning that a group of college students went on an exploration in Huangshan,_ in the mountain because of their losing the way.Yes,I know.Worse still,in order to rescue them,many soldiers went for help,_one of them to lose his young life.A.trapped;caused B.trapping;causingC.trapped;causing D.trapping;caused【解解析析】选选C。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：据据电电视视报报道道,一一群群大大学学生生去去黄黄山山探探险险,结结果果由由于于迷迷路路被被困困在在山山上上。是是的的,我我知知道道。更更糟糟糕糕的的是是,为为了了营营救救他他们们,许许多多士士兵兵去去施施救救,结结果果其其中中一一人人丧丧生生。前前空空的的主主语语是是a group of college students,他他们们被被困困,要要用用被被动动形形式式；后后面面cause的的主主语语是是前前面面的的事事件件,用用主主动动形式形式,故选故选C。18.(2013北北京京模模拟拟)Some seemingly harmless blogs might become harmful when _ on the Internet by millions of people.A.to read B.readingC.read D.being read【解解析析】选选C。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：有有些些看看起起来来无无害害的的博博客客在在因因特特网网上上当当看看得得人人多多了了可可能能就就变变得得有有害害了了。read和和blogs之之间间是是动动宾宾关关系系,所所以以排排除除A选选项项和和B选选项项。D选选项项表表示示正正在在被被或一直被或一直被。19.(2013天天津津模模拟拟)_ such a warm Sunday,my family decided to pay a visit to the seaside.A.It being B.Being C.It been D.It was【解解析析】选选A。考考查查独独立立主主格格结结构构。句句意意：星星期期天天天天气气那那么么暖暖和和,我我们们全全家家决决定定去去海海边边玩玩。本本句句中中前前后后的的主主语语不不一一致致,且且中中间间用用逗逗号号分分开开,前前后后句句没没有有连连词词,属属于于典典型型的的独独立立主主格格结结构构,it和和be 之间是主动关系之间是主动关系,所以用所以用be的的-ing形式形式,故选故选A。20.(2013石石家家庄庄模模拟拟)Mary received an invitation to the Christmas party,but with her homework _,she refused it unwillingly.A.unfinished B.unfinishingC.having unfinished D.was unfinished【解解析析】选选A。考考查查独独立立主主格格结结构构。句句意意：玛玛丽丽收收到到了了去去参参加加圣圣诞诞晚晚会会的的邀邀请请,但但是是由由于于作作业业没没完完成成,她她很很不不情情愿愿地地拒拒绝绝了了。本本句句中中,前前后后的的逻逻辑辑主主语语不不一一致致,with结结构构中中的的主主语语是是homework,与与动动词词之之间间是是被被动动关关系系,因因为为不不是是完完整整的的句句子子,用用unfinished 即可即可,故选故选A。【原【原创题组创题组】21.With big handbags _ a key fashion accessory for working women,health experts are warning they can also become a key health concern.A.become B.became C.to become D.becoming【解解析析】选选D。考考查查独独立立主主格格结结构构。句句意意：随随着着手手提提袋袋成成为为职职业业女女性性的的时时尚尚饰饰品品,健健康康专专家家们们警警告告说说它它们们也也可可能能影影响响健健康康。此此句句中中用用了了with复复合合结结构构,handbags与与become之之间间是是主主动动关关系系,故用故用-ing形式作宾语补足语形式作宾语补足语,选选D。22._ by a worldwide best-seller,the film Life of Pi itself is a victory over its difficulties.A.Inspiring B.To inspireC.Inspired D.Inspire【解解析析】选选C。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：受受到到一一本本世世界界畅畅销销小小说说的的启启发发而而拍拍摄摄的的电电影影少少年年派派的的奇奇幻幻漂漂流流本本身身就就是是战战胜胜无无数数困困难难后后的的一一次次胜胜利利。inspire和和逻逻辑辑主主语语the film之之间间是是动动宾关系宾关系,应用过去分词表被动。应用过去分词表被动。23.Experts say this explains why drugs _ to treat one form of breast cancer may not work to cure another form.A.to use B.usingC.used D.use【解解析析】选选C。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：专专家家们们说说这这就就解解释释了了为为什什么么那那些些药药物物可可以以用用来来治治疗疗某某一一种种乳乳腺腺癌癌却却不不能能治治疗疗另另外外一一种种形形式式的的乳乳腺腺癌癌。空空格格处处的的动动词词修修饰饰前前面面的的drugs,是是一一种种被动关系被动关系,故选故选C。24.The third version of the iPad includes a chip that will enable better graphics and a wireless network _ dat
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