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The second generation of the core of leadership of the Communist Party of ChinaRevolutionary, statesman, military strategist and diplomatThe chief architect of Chinas socialist reform, opening up and modernization PoliticalMao Zedongs deathGang of Four destructionDeng Xiaoping regain Political Situation Domestic EconomicThe verge of collapseSerious national deficitPeople poor CultureThe end of the Cultural RevolutionTwo whatevers deeply rootedCollege entrance examination was abolished a few years InternationalSoviet hegemonyThe rise of Europe and JapanThe rapid development of global economy, science and technology 改革开放的原因及预期作用Causes and effects of the reform and opening up There are two main reasons 高度集中的政治经济体制严重束缚了我国生产力的发展The highly centralized political and economic system seriously hindered the development of Chinas productivity 我国落后的社会生产力和先进生产关系的矛盾Contradictions of Chinas backward social productive forces and advanced production relations The expected effect of reform and opening up 中国经济复苏并全面发展Chinas economic recovery and development 改革开放以来，中国经济持续高速发展，整个国家发生了翻天覆地的变化。变化不仅仅体现在经济层面，GDP翻了几番、生活水平大幅提高，更大变化则在于人们的社会观念、生活观念、生活方式等都发生了根本改变Since the reform and opening up, Chinas sustained and rapid economic development, turn the world upside down changes have taken place in the whole country. Change is not only reflected in the economic level, GDP multiplied, vastly improved living standards, greater change is that peoples social ideas, concepts of life, way of life has changed radically 目前 以后 The reform and opening-up policy - process The Policy formation process (政策形成过程) 1 9 7 8 Put forward the policy1 9 7 9 Began in the Guangdong、 Fujian Province1 9 8 0 Direction of Chinas political reformYear process 1 9 8 4 -1 9 8 8 Economic development1 9 9 0 Formally openingYear process Some problems Reform of nationalized business Reform of education Reform housing Wealth gap Important things 1 9 8 7 - put up with one center, two basic points basic line （1 9 8 7年 “一个中心、两个基本点”基本路线） 1 9 8 8 - put up with The science and technology is the primary productive force” （ 1 9 8 8年 “科学技术是第一生产力”） 1 9 9 2 - goals established socialist market economic system reform (1 9 9 2年社会主义市场经济体制改革目标确立) 1 9 9 5 - put forward two fundamental change target (1 9 9 5年提出“两个根本性转变”目标) 1 9 9 7 -put up with the basic program for the primary stage of socialism (1 9 9 7年提出社会主义初级阶段基本纲领) 1 9 9 9 -put up with the western development (1 9 9 9年提出西部大开发战略) 2 0 0 1 - Join the World Trade Organization（WTO） (2 0 0 1年加入世界贸易组织) 2 0 0 2 -The comprehensive construction of well-off society （ 2 0 0 2年全面建设小康社会） 2 0 0 7 -The scientific development （2 0 0 7年科学发展写入党章） Reform and opening up the process of Chinese city改革开放加快了中国城市化的进程 Chinas rapid economic growth Surpass Japan in 2 0 1 0 , as the worlds second largest economy中国经济快速增长，2 0 1 0年超越日本，成为世界第二大经济体。 In November 2 0 , 1 9 9 9 , China s first unmanned experimental spacecraft - Shenzhou spacecraft off in Jiuquan1 9 9 9年1 1月2 0日，中国第一艘无人试验飞船“神舟”一号试验飞船在酒泉起飞In October 1 5 , 2 0 0 3 , Chinas first astronaut Yang Liwei into space aboard the Shenzhou five spacecraft2 0 0 3年1 0月1 5日，中国第一位航天员杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空The Shenzhou seven manned spacecraft successfully launchedZhai Zhigang walking in space神舟七号载人飞船顺利升空 ，翟志刚太空行走 In 2 0 0 1 , China officially became a WTO member2 0 0 1年中国正式成为世贸组织成员 The 2 0 0 8 Beijing Olympic Games opening ceremony2 0 0 8年北京奥运会开幕 The opening of Expo 2 0 1 0 Shanghai2 0 1 0年上海世博会开幕 After the reform and opening up the city style改革开放后城市风貌
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