高考英语交际用语专题复习

高考英语专题复习 情景交际用语 情景交际用语 高考中的情景交际题是在特定的语言环境中 考查考生运用语言的能力，但由于受到中西 方文化不同思维方式的影响，或只单纯地考 虑语法规则而忽视礼貌得体原则，结果往往 选错答案。结合比较历年高考试题，将常见 的情景交际用语归纳如下： 情景交际用语高考常考查的五大类： 一、 “ 没关系；不要紧；没问题；别提 了 ” 类 二、 pleasure类 三、 all right 类 四、 “ 祝愿；祝贺 ” 类 五、 Go ahead， Help yourself Here be类 Test 1: -Would you mind my coming and having a look at your new garden？ My little sons curious about roses you grow。 -_。 Youre welcome。 A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not at all 一、“没关系；不要紧；没问题；别提了 ” 类 Never mind意为“没关系；不要紧；不用费 事”，常用于以下几种场合： 1）当别人向你 致歉 时； 2）请对方 放心 或 安慰 对方时 注意：由于受字面意思的影响，很多学生把 Never mind用于对 DoWould you mind 的否定回答。 对 DoWould you mind 表示“不介意”时常用 No, not at all； of course not； certainly not； No, please； No， go ahead等；表示“介意”的回答为 You had better not； Youd rather not； Im afraidnot ； Im sorry， but 等。 Forget it 意为“没关系；不要紧；别提 了”，通常用于以下场合： 1）当别人向你 致歉 时； 2）不同意对方要求的 委婉拒绝 No problem意为“没问题；成”。通常 用于对别人的 请求 表示同意。类似的表达 还有： All right； OK。 It doesnt matter相当于 No matter，意 为“没关系；不要紧”，通常用于对别人 道歉 的答语。 高考链接： 1. -I dont have any change with me。 Will you pay the fare for me？ -_。 A. Thats fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem 2.-Im terribly sorry。 I broke your glass. -_ A Thats right B Bad luck C Sorry D You can forget it 3.-Im sorry I broke your mirror。 -Oh, really ？ _。 A Its OK with me B It doesnt matter C Dont be sorry D I dont care 二、 pleasure类 Its a pleasure to do 意为“很高兴做 ” ， 相当于 PleasedNiceGlad to do。 Its a pleasure=A pleasure=My pleasure， 意为“ 不用谢；没关系 ； 这是我乐意做的 ”，通 常是对 thank you 的回答。 With pleasure=YesCertainly，意为“ 当然 可以；愿意效劳 ”。类似的答语还有： All right； OK； No problem； Id like to等，主要用于对别 人的 请求 表示乐意去做的场合。 高考链接： 1-Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office？ -Yes， _ A for pleasure B I could C my pleasure D with pleasure 2-Its been a wonderful evening。 Thank you very much。 -_！ A My pleasure B Im glad to hear that C No, thanks D Its OK。 三、 all right 类 Thats all right意为“ 不用谢；没关系 ”，主要用于 对 感谢 或 歉意 的礼貌回答。 That right意为“ 对了；正确 ”，表示对对方的意见、 看法或行为肯定的答复。相反说法为 Thats wrong。 All right=OK，意为“ 行；可以 ”，通常用于对对方 的建议或请求表示同意。 4. sb.sth. be all rightOK表示“ 身体好；一切正常 ” 5.感谢 的礼貌回答有 Thats all right； Thats OK； Not at all； Youre welcome； Dont mention it； It is a pleasureA pleasureMy pleasure； Im glad you enjoy 等； 6. 对 歉意 的礼貌回答 有： Thats all right； It doesnt matter； Never mind； Forget it ； ThatsIts nothing等。 高考链接 -James， Im sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning。 -_。 A Thats all right B Its a pleasure C You are welcome D Dont mention it 四、“祝愿；祝贺”类 当 听到令人高兴的事 时，通常用 Im glad to hear that来应答；否则用 Im sorry to hear that来 应答。 当 对方向你表示祝愿 时，常用 The same to you 或 You， too来回答。 但对 Happy birthday to you的回答常用 Thank you。 当 对方在某项活动 ，如考试、比赛时，向对方 表示祝福用 Good luck。 当 对方在某方面取得成就或成功 时，常用 Congratulations 来表示。 高考链接： Tom： Mike， our team will play against the Rocket this weekend。 Im sure we will win 。 Mike： _。 A Congratulations B Cheers C Best wishes D Good luck -I had a really good weekend at my uncles。 -_。 A Oh， thats very nice of you B Congratulation B Its a pleasure D Oh， Im glad to hear that 高考链接： -Have a nice weekend！ -_。 A The same to you B You do too C You have it too D The same as you -I came out first in the English Listening and Speaking Competition -_。 A Congratulations B Good luck C Good for you D Im glad to 五、 Go ahead， Help yourself， Here be类 Go ahead表示 鼓励对方 做某事，意为“ 请吧；请说 吧；请开始吧；请尽管用 ”。注意：在回答 May I use 或 I wonder if I can use 时，如借用的东西可以 拿走，就用 Here you are，反之用 Go ahead。 Help yourself可表示“ 请随便吃、喝 ”外，还可表 示“ 请自己动手做 或拿 ” 。 3.Here it is表示“ 给你；在这儿 ”特指提到的 单数名词 。 Here they are表示“ 给你；在这儿 ；他们来了”特指 上 文提到的是 复数名词 。 Here you are表示“ 给你；在这儿；你们来 到了 ”， 特指上文提到的是 单数或复数 名词，也可以指 另外提供 的事物 。 Here we are表示“ 这儿有我们所需要的；我们到了 ”。 高考链接： -Could I ask you a rather personal question？ -_。 A. Yes， dont worry B Of course， go ahead C. Yes， help yourself D Of course， why not -Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？ -_。 A Yes， you may borrow B Yes， you could C Yes， go on D Yes， help yourself -Give me a bottle of German dark beer and one Scotch beef。 -Just a moment， sir。 _。 Ten dollars and fifty-five cent， please A Here it is B Here you are C. Here we are D Give you this -Can I have a look at your new car？ -Certainly， _。 A please look B Its too dear C its very beautiful D go ahead -Quick！ The train is leaving。 -_。 We still have ten minutes left。 A Never mind B My pleasure C All right D Go ahead 专项练习 4.-Could you make the booking in her name？ -_。 A No problem B Its all right C Fine D I hope so 5.-Could you get the butter out of the fridge？ -_？ Its so noisy that I cant hear。 A.Do you want the money B What will you want to do C. How much D You what 6.-Lets go shopping first and then go fishing tomorrow。 -But how will you get there？ -_。 I wont have the car， will I？ A Well， come on B You go yourself C Thats a good point D Im afraid I dont agree “说得对（没想到这 一点）；所言极是” 7 -_ -Drop in if you have time. -Sure. Bye ! A Well， I really must be going now. B I wonder if you could let me go now. C Do you mind if I leave now？ D What a shame that I want to go now! 8.-Its too expensive. I need more discount. - 1， 500， but thats my last offer. -OK， its a _. A cost B price C reward D deal “一言为定；成 交” 9.-Next Monday is my birthday. -Is that so ?_ -Thank you A I dont believe so. B Im so glad C What presents do you need? D Many happy returns of the day! “祝您长寿；祝您生日快乐” 10.-Will you please explain this paragraph for me? -_ A No， thanks B Its OK C With pleasure D Im glad to hear that 11.-I really didnt know how to thank you enough. -_ A No problem B Think nothing of it C Not at all D. It doesnt matter 相当于 Dont mention it，表 示“不用客气” 12.-Merry Christmas and happy New Year！ -_。 A The same to you B Glad to hear that C Have a good time D You arent sorry 13.-Thanks for the lovely and delicious food。 -_。 A No， thanks B Never mind C All right D My pleasure 14.-_？ -No， please go ahead。 A Could you please give me a hand？ B Shall we go home now C Would you like to see a film with me D Do you mind if I use your computer for a while 15.-Shall we go out for a walk after supper？ -_. A Help yourself B Go ahead， please B Thats right D All right 16.-May I have another cake ？ -Yes， of course。 _ A Please taste quickly B Have more， please C Help yourself D Eat slowly while it is hot 17.-Would you mind if I smoked here？ -_。 Go forwardyeah ， at the corner。 Yeah， right there A Sorry， not here B Yes， I do C Never mind D Of course not 18.-Im sorry， I I broke your vase ， sir。 -_ A Why ？ B Oh, its so precious C No matter D Im sorry too 19.-Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while， but shes better now。 -_。 A. Oh， thats kind of you B Congratulations C. Its my pleasure D. Oh， Im glad to hear that 20.-_？ -No， thanks。 Im just looking around。 Ill let you know if I want anything。 A Have you made up your mind what you want B What do you want C Can I help you D Do you like it 21.-_。 -Its nothing to worry about。 I never liked it anyway。 A I lost my walkman this morning B I feel awful. Ive got a cold. C I feel terrible， but Ive left your tape somewhere D Im sorry， but we dont have that medicine 22.-Whats happened to my library books？ -_。 A Ive no idea. B You borrowed them from the library C You bought them D Theyre about wild animals 23.-Why didnt Tom come to the party last night？ -I heard he had got a cold。 -_。 A Just tell him to take it easy B Whats the matter？ C Is that true？ D What？ Where is he ？ 24.-Im so sorry to trouble you so much。 -_. A. Thats all right B. No， its my fault C. You didnt hurt me at all D. Yes， dont worry about it 25.-I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow. -_. A I dont like the weather at this time of the year. B I dont mind if it is going to rain tomorrow. C Why read the newspaper yourself D Lets listen to the weather report on the radio at ten. 26.-Excuse me， miss， is this handbag what you left in the shop？ -_。 A Its not my fault B Yeah， thank you C Im so sorry .Im busy D. Its mine！ 27.-Im afraid I cant finish the paper this week. -You dont have to hand it in so quickly._ A Please go ahead B Thats right C Not at all D You can take your time 28.-May I take your order ？ -Yes， Id like a cup of coffee， a hot dog and some salad. What about you, Lisa? -_ A Give me some advice B Same again， please C Its all the same to me D The same to me 29.-Hello， is that Mr. Baker speaking ？ -_and Ill transfer for you! Hell be here in a moment. A Hold on B Help yourself C Get through D Hand off 30.-This is a truly outstanding pictureyou have done a great work. -Thank you! Thanks for those comments._ A Oh， dont you like it ? B Thats all right. Ill give you a better one next time. C Im glad you like it so much. D Oh， you already have the same gift as it.