初中英语动词试题经典含解析(DOC 8页)

初中英语动词试题经典含解析一、动词1Theyre not sure whether they can go out for a picnic, because it the weather. A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。stand for代表；live on以为生；agree with同意；depend on意为“依赖,依靠”,符合句意要求。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。2TFBOYS songs _ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A.soundB.feelC.tasteD.look【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。3- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A.put onB.looked afterC.gave upD.turned off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-我的邻居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选B。4 There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. It _ that a typhoon is coming.A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.looks【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“有乌云，风很大。”“好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显 得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境，故选C。5Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A.getsB.soundsC.tastesD.turns【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。6The little dancer from Australia looks _ in the long skirt.A.gentlyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.lovely【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。look看起来，半系动词，后加形容词。A.污轻轻地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可爱的。A,B,C是副词，结合句意，故选D。7My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home. A.stand forB.win the heart ofC.stay in touch withD.get into the habit of【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯stand for代表；win the heart of赢得的心；stay in touch with与保持联络；get into the habit of养成的习惯get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯根据句意可知选D【点评】考查动词短语辨析。8Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks. A.was sentB.were sentC.have sentD.sent【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。9 I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. Thank you. I will never give it up.A. continue withB. keep in touch withC.agree with【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A【分析】句意无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析10 Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasnt he? Of course. He by people all over the world.A.was looked atB.was looked up toC.was looked forD.was looked down【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。11Mr.Wang often encourages us_close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A.getB.gettingC.to getD.got【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。【点评】考查固定短语。牢记encourage短语的用法。12In China, children wont until they get married.A.move awayB.move outC.get upD.get out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才_。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。13Would you when you are in town?A.drop offB.drop byC.fall offD.fall by【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降，送下车；B.drop by顺便来访；C.fall off摔倒；D. fall by下降。句意：当你在镇上时你将/愿意_吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。14My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A.took offB.kicked offC.carried outD.put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁took off脱掉kicked off踢开carried out进行，执行put out扑灭根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋结合选项只有A符合题意故选A【点评】考查动词短语辨析。15My friend Amy text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she e-mails on QQ.A.is used to send; used to sendB.used to send; is used to sendingC.used to send; used to sendD.is used to sending; used to send【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。句意：我的朋友艾米_通过手机发短信给我，但是现在她_通过QQ给我发电子 邮件。根据but now可知第一空应为used to send过去常常发送。第二空被动语态排除，故填be used to sending习惯发送。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆。16You should really smokingIts a terrible habit A.grow upB.pick upC.give upD.set up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你真的应该戒烟，那是一个可怕的习惯。grow up长大；pick up捡起；give up放弃；set up建起。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。17What do you think of the fish soup?Well, it _ a bit salty.A.looksB.smellsC.tastes【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你觉得鱼汤怎么样？嗯，味道有点咸。三个选项都是连系动词：look看起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，后面都接形容词。salty咸的，根据常识是尝出来的，故选C。【点评】考查连系动词辨析题。熟记这些系动词的意义和用法。18一Please dont moveor I may hurt you with the scissors一OK，Ill_A.keep stillB.stay awakeC.remain silent【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，否则我用剪刀会伤到你。 好，我不动。keep still静止不动；stay awake不睡觉；remain silent保持沉默。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。19He has few friends to share his joy and sadness, _ he? _. Its really bad for him to keep quiet all the time. A.hasnt; YesB.has; NoC.does; YesD.does; No【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：他几乎没有朋友和他一起分享喜悦和忧愁，是吗？是的，对他而言，一直保持安静真地不好。这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则，而且后半句的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。根据句中的few，可知陈述句部分是否定，相当一个否定句，后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式，即助动词+主语（人称代词），原句是一般现在时，主语是he，助动词用does，所以简短的疑问部分用does he，回答反意疑问句；和回答一般疑问句结构一样，如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定结构”；如果答语是否定的，则用“No+否定结构”。由于他一直保持安静，可知，他很少有朋友分享喜悦和忧愁，故应作否定回答，故答案选D。 【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。20A year has four seasons and it _ twelve star signs.A.divided intoB.is dividing intoC.divides intoD.is divided into【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：一年有四季，被分成12个星座。divide sth into把分成。it 与divide构成被动关系，故选D。【点评】考查被动语态。21I manage to get the chance to interview Ma Yun. I am very excited.A.want to getB.succeed in gettingC.start to get【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我成功地得到了去采访马云的机会，我很兴奋。manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth译为“成功做成了某事”，A.想得到； C.开始得到，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。22In front of the house _a big tree. A.haveB.hasC.isD.are【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为;房子前面是一棵大树。因为是第三人称单数形式所以排除A、D。此题相当于There be 句型，故选择C。【点评】考查系动词，考生应注意固定搭配以及对应语法。23The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original building _ now.A.remainsB.is remainedC.is remainingD.has been remained【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：宫殿在上个世纪着火三次，原始建筑中几乎没有剩下的了。remain 剩下；仍然是，不及物动词，无被动形式。表示现在的状态不可用进行时态，而用一般现在时，故选A。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。24My teacher helped me to_the answers myself no matter how hard they were. A.put outB.work outC.take outD.get out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师帮助我自己解决问题，不管他们有多难。put out熄灭； work out 解决；算出;take out取出；把带出去 ;get out 离开，出去;根据句意可知这里是算出。故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。25Technology is so closely _ our daily life. Can you imagine a life without it?A.made withB.connected withC.taken withD.fought with【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：技术与我们的日常生活如此紧密相关，你能想象没有它的生活吗？be connected with与有关。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。26Jack will go back to his hometown tomorrow. Lets go to the airport to _. A.see off himB.see him offC.pick him upD.pick up him【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：杰克明天要回到他的家乡，我们去机场为他送行吧。see off送行；pick up捡起；（用车）接某人。根据句意可知用see off，此处off是副词，作宾语的代词应放在动词后副词前，即：see him off。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，注意代词放在动词后副词前27Lets join_the game, it seems very interesting. A.onB.forC.inD.of【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入，为固定短语。故选C。【点评】考查固定短语join in。28My father stopped the car because he saw someone _ his hand with his thumb raised. A.putting awayB.putting offC.putting onD.putting out【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸停下车，因为他看见有人伸出手，竖起大拇指。put away存起了；收起来；put off推迟；延期；put on穿上；put out伸出；扑灭。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，牢记put+副词构成的动词短语。29I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to _. Dont worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice.A.fall overB.keep my balanceC.keep healthy【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意： 我想学滑冰，但发现很难保持平衡。别担心，熟能生巧。你需要的就是多练习。fall over，被绊倒，keep my balance，保持平衡，keep healthy，保持健康，根据 learn to skate可知，滑冰容易站不稳，摔倒，因此要练习保持平衡，keep balance ， 故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意选择与语境匹配的短语。30I dont know if we will have a sports meeting, because it _ the weather.A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道我们是否要举行运动会，因为那要取决于天气。stand for代表；depend on取决于；live on以为生；agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。