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英语 科学案 序号63 高三 年级17 班 教师 李月华 学生 语法填空专题复习（一）纯空格题之介词、冠词、代词学习目标：1. 学会从分析命题形式着手来做语法填空； 2. 学会快速理解篇章大意； 3. 如何依据语篇训练提高英语语法的分析和运用能力； 4. 熟悉高考语法填空题型重点：掌握介词、冠词、代词在语法填空中的技巧；如何分析句子及联系上下文从而断定句子所缺为和种成分。难点：如何判断所缺空格内的词性。学法指导：自学与讲练结合教学步骤Step 1 Leading in “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 23. _ a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24. _ the boy would do. Then he took 25. _ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”Step 2 Presentation 纯空格题之冠词、介词、代词、特殊句式解题技巧1. 【2012广东卷】Then he took 25. _ off, gave a big smile and said, “Thats cool.” 解析：缺_2. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22. _ walked away and sat near me, looking around.解析：缺_3. 【2013广东卷】In the beginning, there was only 24. _ very small amount of unfairness in the world解析： _4. After the student left, the teacher let 36. _ student taste the water.解析：名词前缺_5. 【2013广东卷】The only reason a man would sell salt 21._ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.解析：_6. The new boy looked at the teacher 23. _ a few seconds and .解析：_7. Dating sites also make 22. _ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.解析：_.8. This made the goat so jealous 19. _ it began plotting against(谋划对付) the donkey.解析：_Step 3 Drills 第一题组：纯空格题之冠词、介词、代词及特殊句式1. “Promoting non-smoking taxis in the whole city is _ long journey.2. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created _ new view of the universe. 3. Early this year, will J.K. Rowling wrote _ 800-word work of events that happened before another story?4. When you listen to people talk or read something without a title, try to invent a title that summarizes _ main idea.5. Respect is very important _ home, at school, and everywhere you go.6. My mother is _ favor of the idea that I go to a trip to Tibet alone, but my father is strongly against it.7. Books are the most important records we keep _ mans thoughts, ideas and feelings.8. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today _ her support.9. _ having a long way to go, we are confident of fulfilling out “smokefree taxi” program in the city through our diligence.10. The official admitted _ would not be an easy task to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time.11. Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didnt help.12. To stay awake, I finished a cup of coffee and ordered _.13. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer _ of them.14. Nowadays, many young couples in China are struggling to buy a house of their own, _ they dont need to spend much on.15. Many students in this school make _ a rule to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays.16. So loud was the noise _ I couldnt fix my attention on my study.Step 4 PracticeI was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 1. _ (break) down near a remote village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 2. _ should have the honor of receiving me 3. _ a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 4. _ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 5. _ small town some 20 kilometers away 6. _ there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 7. _ villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 8. _ (merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 9. _ the trouble I had caused 10. _. But she refused.Homework:能力提升2013年广州调研题Once, in a lovely garden, lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world. She was so pretty, and had won so many beauty competitions 16. _ she had become very proud. One day, the naughty cockroach(蟑螂) got fed up with her showing off, and decided 17. _ (teach) her a lesson.She went to see the butterfly, and in front of everyone she told her that she wasnt really that beautiful, and that the butterfly only won the competitions 18. _ the judges had been paid. In 19. _ (real), the cockroach was the most beautiful.The butterfly was angry and told the cockroach, “I 20. _ (beat) you in a beauty competition, with whichever judges you yourself choose.”“OK, I accept. See you on Saturday,” answered the cockroach, and left 21. _ waiting for a reply.That Saturday everyone went to 22. _ beauty competition. The butterfly arrived completely confident of victory until she saw 23. _ the judges were: cockroaches, worms, beetles. All of 24. _ preferred the ugliness and bad smell of the cockroach.The butterfly was left 25. _ (sob) and disappointed, wanting never to enter another beauty competition in her life. Fortunately , the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and they became friends.自我诊断：1. 错误分析：你做错了哪几道题？ 错误的原因是：（1）该类语法知识没掌握好？（2）解题时粗心，如没有注意到上下文的搭配或提示？没有注意句首首字母要大写？（3）没掌握正确的解题方法或解题步骤？2. 查漏补缺：你今后复习的重点有哪些语法知识？ 在解题过程中应注意哪几点？
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