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BOOKII Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsPeriod Reading Comprehension Nov. . Do some translations:1. dentist 2. diet 3. 流感 4. 健康 5. unhealthy 6. wealthy 7. anxious 8. 队长 9. normal 10. injure 11、伤害(n.) 12. painful . Reading and understanding:1. What does the proverb “You are what you eat” mean? A. Your body and mental state have nothing to do with what you eat. B. Your body is affected little by the type of food you eat. C. What you eat has little effect on your body. D. Your body and mental state are greatly affected by what you eat. 2. The meaning of the proverb “Healthy mind in a healthy body” is . A. The more you eat, the clearer you mind is. B. The clearer you are about eating healthily, the more likely you are to think clearly. C. Healthy diet has no effect on your mind. D. Healthy body depends on healthy mind. 3. The proverb “An apple a day keeps the doctor away ” means . A. Youd better eat an apple a day. B. In order to keep fit, you must eat an apple a day. C. It is important to eat good fresh fruit or vegetables every day to keep healthy. D. An apple is the best kind of fruit. 4. Why did Zhou Kais mother ask him to put on a jacket? A. Because it was raining outside. B. Because she was anxious about his health. C. Because Zhou Kai was unhealthy all the time. D. Because Zhou Kai had to wear a jacket in playing football. 5. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Zhou Kai often gets hurt when playing football. B. Some of Zhou Kais friends enjoy eating sweets. C. Zhou Kai is captain of the Senior High team. D. Zhou Kais mother is a food expert. 6. What do we know about Zhou Kai? A. He doesnt have any tooth troubles. B. He likes playing volleyball very much. C. He likes to play football in the rain. D. He is easy to get injured when playing football. 7. What can we know about the diet of Zhou Kais family? A. They eat more fruit but fewer vegetables. B. They eat more fish than fruit or vegetables. C. They dont eat much fat but much sugar. D. They dont eat much fat or sugar, but more fruit, vegetables and fish. 8. From the text, what conclusion can we draw? A. You are what you eat. B. Healthy mind in a healthy body. C. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. . Preview the language points in Period 反思： Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsPeriod Language points Nov. 1. connect: vt. 连接，连结（在物质上或人事关系上等） (1)connect A to / with B eg. A railway connects Dezhou with Jinan. (2)be connected with 与有联系 他与这起事故有联系。 他与这起犯罪毫无牵连。 2. diet n. C, U 饮食；日常饮食 eg. Every person needs water and a diet of healthy food. 拓展：If you want to lose weight, you must go / be on a diet. Guess the meaning of the underlined phrase: 3. I rarely get toothache. rarely adv. 稀少地；极少地 I rarely meet him now. . 他很少迟到。 not, little, not until, neither, nor, not only, rarely, seldom, never, hardly等表示否定意义的词，若置于句首时，句子须倒装。 她很少做这样的事情。 汤姆从没去过中国。 我不敢相信这是真的。 相关链接 seldom =not oftenlittle = not much few = not many hardly = almost not scarcely =almost none at all 4. Im quite fitfit : adj. 健康的 eg. Proper exercise can keep one fit. 如果你想保持健康，就请经常锻炼。 知识拓展（1）fit adj. 合适的、适宜的，常用于以下句型 be fit for sb. /sth. 他不适合这个工作。 be fit to do sth. 这食物不宜吃了。 （2）fit vt. /vi. 适合、合身，使胜任。 eg. This coat fits you well. 我努力使自己能胜任新的工作。 比较辨析：fit / suit / match这三个词都有“合适”之意，但其含义有所不同。（1）指衣着、鞋帽等“适合”时，fit强调大小、形状、宽松舒适度的合适；而suit则强调颜色、款式、色调方面的合适。The suit fitted him nicely. 这身衣服他穿正合适。 这些床单有几种尺寸规格，以便与大小不同的床配套。That color doesnt suit her. 那种颜色不适合她的肤色。（2）match 着重指颜色、式样的搭配，也可指“相一致”。The doors were painted blue to match the walls. 门被漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。As a couple, they were not very well matched. 他为夫妻，他们并不十分般配。随练：Will Thursday or Friday you?Either will . A. fit; be B. fit; OKC. suit; all rightD. suit; do 5. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy. rise: vi 站起来，起身 那受伤的男子无法自己站起来。 他每天早早起床。 rise vi. (指日、月、星)升起 每个人都知道太阳从东方升起。 vi. 上升，上涨 物价快速上涨了。 6. When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. （1）句中的seedoing表示看到正在做，是v-ing 形式作宾语补足语，即see+宾语+宾语补足语。 其中：see sb. / sth. doing sth. 表示“看到某人（某物）正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。 see sb. / sth. do sth. 表示 see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at, listen to 等后面常跟现在分词，不带to的不定式和过去分词作宾语补足语。我们看到他们在操场上打排球。 我看见她腑下夹着一本词典走出了办公室。 （2）“with / without ”的复合结构的用法。 with / without +宾语+to do / ving / done / adj. /adv. /prep. Phrase.eg. 1、我们看见几个男孩没戴帽子在操场上玩。 (用without的复合结构) 2、她眼中含着泪水跟我们说再见。 (用with复合结构)随练：1. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call 2. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled 7. head: 在课文中作动词，后通常跟介词for或towards 表示“朝而去，前往”。 我们正朝象走去。 他穿上外套朝门口走去 8. eye vt. 看，注视 eg. He eyed her up and down. 由于他生气地盯着她，她哭了起来。 别那样看着我。 拓展：have an eye on 看管Can you have an eye on my dog when I am not at home. have an eye for对感兴趣，对有识别力He has an eye for paintings. 9. I had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week. a bit of a (谈及负面事情时用)意为“相当，有点儿”。 我的信造成了一点儿麻烦。 她对我来说总是有点神秘。 (mystery)注意：a bit of 作“一些，一点儿”讲时修饰不可数名词，相当于a little. e. g. I know a bit of / a little French. 10. Two years ago I broke my arm playing football. playing football 相当于when /while I was playing football, 在句中作时间状语。 Walking in the park, I met an old friend. 知识拓展v-ing (短语)作状语的用法 现在分词（短语）作状语时，还可作条件、原因、结果、方式、伴随等。 由于不知道你的地址，我无法和你联系。 因为穷，他上不起学。 她走出办公室，看上去很高兴的样子。 11. be crazy about 对狂热，对着迷 她热衷于唱歌。 我热衷于游泳。 12. Im captain of the class team. captain n. 队长 表示职位或官衔的名词在句中作表语、同位语或补语（主补或宾补）时，前面一般不加冠词。 她成了那个国家的国王。 It is reported that George WBush, president of the US, will visit China next month. 我们选他当我们班的班长。 他当选为我们大学的校长。 【单词短语定时练】1、患感冒 2、一周一次 3、至少 4、确保 5、新鲜的水果和蔬菜 6、朝前进 7、爱吃甜食 8、有点儿, 相当 9、弄折某人的腿 10、对着迷的 11、使保持健康 12、锻炼 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsPeriod Grammar Nov. 、将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常常给出将来的时间状语(tomorrow, next week etc.)、将来表达方式：1. Will /shall +do sth. 多指临时决定做什么，更强调意志、意愿。表示一种趋向或习惯动作。 eg. Oh, my money is running out. I will ask my Mom for some. We will die without water or air. 译：明年我就到18岁了。 2. be going to do sth. 指打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做 了某种准备；指事物，尤指天气，有迹象要发生某事。 eg. When are you going to answer him? 译：看那片云！天要下雨了。 3. be to do sth. 表预定的或计划安排好了做什么，也可表示吩咐，要求，命令等，较正式用语。 eg. The meeting is to be held next week. You are to answer the question. 译：29届奥运会2008年8月在北京召开。 4. be about to do sth. 表即将发生的事，后不能接时间状语或状语从句，多用于be about to do sth when译：他刚要出门，突然电话铃响了。 5、某些动词的一般现在时表将来，多指按时刻表发出的动作。begin; start; go; come; return; arrive; open; close; take off; leave译：新闻七点开始。 6、某些动词的现在进行时表将来：arrive, come, go, stay, work, start, leave, 译：他要在这儿再待一周。 注：1）时间、条件状语从句中，用一般时态代替将来时态 2）将来进行时指将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。 will / shall / be going to be doing sth. 3) 将来完成时指相对于将来某一时间已经发生的动作或存在的状态，will / shall/ be going to have done sth. . Choose the best. 1. (2005年湖北模拟)Its high time I went home, but Im enjoying myself, so I here a bit longer. A. am staying B. had stayedC. stayed D. stay 2. (2005年浙江)Are you still busy? Yes, I my work, and it wont take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finishedD. am just going to finish3. (2005海淀)Could you meet me at the airport? Id like to, but I Shanghai when you return. A. was leaving B. will leaveC. have left D. will have left 4. (2006北京) leave at the end of this month. I dont think you should do that until another job. A. Im going to ; youd found B. Ill; youll find C. Im going to; youve found D. Ill; youd find 5. (2006北京)Your job open for your return. Thanks. A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept 6. (2000全国)Youve left the light on. Oh, so I have. and turn it off A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going 7. There an English evening next Saturday. A. will have B. is to have C. is going to do D. is going to be 8. He Shanghai and will stay there for a year. A. has been to B. has come for C. hopes he is getting to D. hoped he got9. Are you still smoking? No, by next Monday I for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. A. will be B. will have gone C. will have beenD. has been going10. By the time you arrive in London, we in Europe for two weeks. A. shall stayB. have stayed C. will have stayedD. have been staying11. (2005北京)As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when and see him. A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you come D. do you come12. (2004年全国)Lets keep to the point or we any decisions. A. will never reachB. have never reached C. never reachD. never reached 13. (2006. 福建)Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane . A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 14. (2006. 湖北)I wont tell the student the answer to the problem until he on it for more than an hour. A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worked 15. (2006. 重庆)Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Dont you forget it! Ok, I . A. wont B. dont C. will D. do 16. (2006. 四川)Look at the timetable, Hurry up! Flight 4026 off at 18:20. A. takes B. took D. will be takenD. has taken17. He punished for what he has done sooner or later. A. is to be B. was C. is about to be D. was to be 18. What were you doing when I called you last night? I had just finished my homework and go to bed. A. was going to B. would C. was about to D. was to Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsPeriod Listening Nov. . Finish exercises 1, 2, 3, 6 on page 56. . Listen to the conversation and check your answers . Listen again and finish exercises 4, 5 on P6. . Language points. 1. tired adj. 疲劳的；累的 The tired boy fell asleep at once. 这个疲倦的孩子立刻睡着了。 I feel tired out . 我累极了。知识拓展（1）tireless adj. （人）不知疲倦的；（行动）不松懈的；不屈不挠的。（2）be tired of 厌倦 be tired of 因而厌倦 Im tired of eating the same dish. 我已经厌倦了吃同一道菜。2. breathe v. 呼吸 The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe. 空气非常冷，我们几乎无法呼吸。知识拓展 breath n. 呼吸take a deep breath 深吸一口气 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 喘不上气 take ones breath away 令人惊叹3. deeply adv. 深深地（用于抽象含义） I was deeply moved by the story. 我被这个故事深深地感动了。【比较辨析】deep/ deeply（1）deep adv. 深地；在深处，用于说明具体的深度。 dig deep 挖得很深 deep into the night 深夜（2）deeply 用于抽象含义。知识拓展类似用法的词还有： wide adv. 尽可能远的，充分地widely adv. 广泛地 high adv. 高高地 highly adv. 高度地close adv. 靠近地closely adv. 密切地 direct adv. 径直地directly adv. 直接地4. imagine vt. 想象；认为（后接名词、代词、动名词、从句或复合宾语） She never imagined her going abroad for further education. 她从没想过会出国深造 The boy imagined himself to be a hero. 这男孩把自己想像成了英雄。特别提示imagine 不接动词不定式作宾语，接动词时只用v. ing形式。知识拓展 imaginable adj. 能想象的imaginative adj. 富于想像力的 imaginary adj. 假想的5. contribute v. 捐献；做出贡献；投稿 He contributed a large sun of money to the hospital. 他向医院捐了一大笔钱。知识拓展 contribute to (doing) sth. 导致（做）某事；有助于（做）某事（贡献）to (doing) sth. contribute devote 6. awful adj. 可怕的；吓人的 an awful scene 可怕的景象look /feel awful 看上去/感觉不舒服知识拓展 awfully adv. 非常；极其 Im awfully sorry about that problem the other day. 我对前几天的那个问题感到非常遗憾。7. have a temperature 发烧 take / have a temperature have got a temperature run a temperature 发烧 have a fever 8. lie down 躺下 He lay down on the sofa and fell asleep soon. 他在沙发上躺下很快就睡着了。知识拓展和lie搭配构成的常用短语 lie in 存在，在于lie around /about 乱放 lie back 放松，休息lie on ones back side / stomach 仰卧/ 俯卧特别提示：下列三个词的词义、过去式、过去分词和现在分词 lie躺；lielaylainlyinglie撒谎；lieliedliedlying lay放，搁，产卵；laylaidlaidlaying9. pick up (用车)接；（车辆）中途搭人或带货 The bus stopped to pick up passengers. Ill pick you up at 7 oclock. He picked the book up from the floor. The radio can pick up VOA very clearly. He picked up the book in a most unlikely place. He picked up the story after dinner. Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsPeriod Cultural Corner Nov. I. Look through the passage, then do the following exercises. 1. What is the best title of this passage ? (in 10 words ) 2. Whats the disadvantage of the health care system in America? (in 15 words ) 3. Which health care system do you think is the best in the countries mentioned in the passage? Why? (in 30 words ) 4. Which sentence in the passage can replace the following? If you get sick, the government pays the doctors and the hospitals. 5. Translate the following into Chinese. The health care system of a country is very important and different countries have different ways of paying for it. . Language points:1. Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government. 句型： sb. +be+序数词+不定式（作定语）eg. He is always the first to put up his hand in class when questioned. Ex. 他总是第一个来最后一个走。 He is always the first and the last 2. This is because the government has not put enough money into the health service. 1)because 从句为表语从句，但其主语为reason 时，要用that引导从句。eg. The reason why he came late was that he stayed up last night. Ex. The reason he gave us was he was careless while doing that. A. why; because B. that; that C. ; because D. that; because 2)enough n. 足够，充分 a. 足够的，充足的（修饰名词，可前可后） ad. 足够地，充分地；很，十分；相当地（修饰形容词或副词，放在其后）e. g. Enough has been said on this subject. ( )We have enough to do to finish the work on time. ( )Dont worry. We have enough time (time enough) to do the work. ( )The boy is old enough to go to school. ( )He is always ready enough to help us. ( )Enough is as good as a feast. (谚) Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits Nov. 、写作请根据下面内容提示，以“How to Keep Fit”为题，用英文写一篇短文。注意：短文须包括所有内容提示，可适当发挥； 词数：120左右。1、按时进餐，饮食要平衡，多样和适量；2、按时休息，保证睡眠质量；3、多吃水果，少食零食；4、坚持体育锻炼，每天约一小时。
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