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专题十五非谓语动词高考英语高考英语(山东专用)A A组组 2017201920172019年高考模拟年高考模拟考点基础题组考点基础题组题组一非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语、补语题组一非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语、补语1.(2019山东济南济钢高级中学一模,70)Strongly promoted by those fashionable women,(taste)tea gradually became popular among the upper class of Britain.三年模拟答案答案tasting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用动名词作主语。2.(2019北京丰台二模,5)There are different kinds of parrots,but they all have strong beaks and feet,which they use for (climb)and holding food.答案答案climbing本题考查非谓语动词。介词for后加动名词形式,因此填写climbing。3.(2019北京东城期末,6)He kept (debate)with them about the topic,but they would not change their minds.答案答案debatingkeep doing sth.一直做某事,故填写debating。4.(2019浙江名校协作体联考,64)The method of (hide)exact meanings is called coding.答案答案hiding考查动名词。介词后面用动名词作宾语,故答案为hiding。5.(2019山东青岛5月二模,62)There are many reasons why college and university students often fail (get)full nights of sleep.答案答案 to get考查动词不定式。fail to do sth.未能做某事。故填to get。6.(2019山东潍坊5月二模,70)The university,however,says it has considered gaokao scores for years,requiring a student (rank)in the top 0.1 percent on the test in their province.答案答案to rank考查非谓语动词。require sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。题组二非谓语动词作定语题组二非谓语动词作定语1.(2019山东邹城质检,63)The main problem is that many people in the world still do not have re-sources (purchase)or grow enough food.答案答案to purchase此处应用不定式作后置定语。have sth.to do sth.有做某事的东西。2.(2019山东淄博淄川中学检测,65)In the research (involve)about 200 people,the blood test found early stages of melanoma in more than 80 percent of cases.答案答案involvingthe research与动词involve构成主动关系,故使用现在分词作后置定语。3.(2019山东济宁3月一模,65)The landing is an example of Chinas growing desire (com-pete)with the American,Russian and European space programs.答案答案to compete设空处应用不定式作前面名词desire的定语。4.(2019北京朝阳一模,9)Today,there are many people (visit)the park every day.答案答案visiting句意:现在每天都有很多人去这个公园。本题考查非谓语动词。动词visit和它的逻辑主语many people是主动关系,因此用现在分词visiting。5.(2019北京海淀二模,7)Therefore,the ability (trust)yourself will decide your future a lot.答案答案to trustthe ability to do sth.做某事的能力,其中不定式作后置定语,故填to trust。6.(2017山东临沂一模,61)“Dont travel during the holidays”is one golden rule (follow)by some friends for years,especially during the Spring Festival as the traffic is heavy.答案答案followed被修饰词rule与follow之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。空后的by也暗示此处应用过去分词。题组三非谓语动词作状语题组三非谓语动词作状语1.(2019山东德州夏津一中月考,68)But he realizes that something must be changed (make)sure handmade New Year paintings live on.答案答案to make考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作目的状语。2.(2018山东济南高三一模,70)And for an American like me who grew up (eat)hamburg-ers,its a perfect combination of the East and the West.答案答案eating考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语who和eat之间是主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故填 eating。3.(2018山东烟台期末,68)They put the food out in their backyards and spend time in the nice weather,(watch)birds.答案答案watching主语They与watch为逻辑上的主动关系,且watch与spend同时发生,故用现在分词watching作伴随状语。B B组组 2017201920172019年高考模拟年高考模拟专题综合题组专题综合题组题组一非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语、补语题组一非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语、补语1.(2019山东青岛5月二模,67)This includes difficulty focusing on studies or (control)ones emotions,and increased risk of many diseases.答案答案controlling考查非谓语动词。此处为difficulty(in)doing sth.的用法。由or可知,此处与focusing并列。故填controlling。2.(2019北京西城期末,5)Legos are popular with kids.But (make)them can hurt the envi-ronment.答案答案making/to make本题考查非谓语动词。此处应使用动词不定式或动名词作主语,因此填写making或to make。3.(2019山东德州5月二模,68)Successful as the TV drama is,some critics say that some plots are too unrealistic,or even uglify elderly parents by (put)every possible bad quality of old people into one character.答案答案putting设空处作介词by的宾语,故用动名词形式。by doing sth.通过。4.(2019北京石景山期末,10)He was dreaming of (work)for an international company.Then his dream came true.Now hes working for a German hi-tech company.答案答案working介词of后加动名词,因此填写working。5.(2019北京东城二模,6)The opportunity to learn from them is what drives some people (apply)to university.答案答案to apply本题考查非谓语动词。drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事,因此填写to ap-ply。题组二非谓语动词作定语题组二非谓语动词作定语1.(2019 山东高三三模,62)But on Saturday(Sept.1),millions of parents (watch)the show disapproved of the“endless”ads delaying the show for 12 minutes.答案答案watching设空处在句子中作前面名词parents的后置定语,watch与逻辑主语之间为主动关系,故填watching。2.(2019山东师大附中五模,63)The Chinese characters (use)today,also called“Hanzi”,developed from those used in bones and tortoise shells more than 3,000 years ago.答案答案(being)used设空处作前面名词characters的后置定语,且characters和use之间为被动关系,故要用used或being used。3.(2019 浙江金华十校模拟,59)In the beginning,a senior man (name)Li Yubao in a re-mote mountainous area asked his grandson on the phone what gift he wanted for the Spring Festi-val.答案答案named此处应用过去分词作后置定语。4.(2019山东青岛5月二模,66)The class centered round why the body needs to sleep and the physi-cal and mental health problems (cause)by a lack of sleep.答案答案causedproblems与cause在逻辑上是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填caused。题组三非谓语动词作状语题组三非谓语动词作状语1.(2019 山东济南4月二模,63)Chinese people also cut imagines of small figures (call)back the spirits of the dead.答案答案 to call设空处应用不定式作目的状语。2.(2019山东滨州5月二模,62)China is starting research into 6G,it one of the first coun-tries to do so.答案答案making此处应用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。3.(2019山东高三三模,65)The signal travels at almost light speed and faster than the earthquake shaking,(give)local people a little time to prepare.答案答案giving考查非谓语动词。设空处应用现在分词作结果状语。4.(2019北京昌平二模,5)(base)on British English,English spoken in these countries can be understood well by native English speakers.答案答案Basedbe based on以为基础,此处用过去分词短语作状语。5.(2019北京朝阳期中,9)When I have to memorize things for school,I walk up and down in the room,(read)the notes aloud.答案答案reading此处应用现在分词作伴随状语,故填reading。C C组组 2017201920172019年高考模拟年高考模拟应用创新题组应用创新题组Passage 1 No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups 1 (call)book clubs.Yet pub-lishers and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining them.Most of the clubs work the same way.Members read the same book at the same time.Then they meet 2 (talk)about the book.Members may be friends or people 3 (live)near each other.Some Americans belong to reading groups on the Internet.These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read.They send emails instead of gathering 4 (dis-cuss)books.Most reading groups study books by various writers.However,some groups read the work of a single writer,usually one that has been famous for a while.Other groups may be named for an im-portant person in the work of the writer,like a Sherlock Holmes Club.Members of these book clubs often are experts on their 5 (choose)reading materials.One member of a Holmes reading group,for example,can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.答案答案语篇解读书是人类进步的阶梯。作者介绍了美国的读书俱乐部。1.called考查非谓语动词作定语。此处是过去分词作后置定语,故填called。2.to talk考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处作目的状语,故用不定式to talk。3.living考查非谓语动词作定语。live与people构成逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词形式作定语,故填living。4.to discuss考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处为不定式作目的状语。5.chosen考查非谓语动词作定语。设空处作后面名词短语reading materials的前置定语,表示“挑选出的”,故用过去分词。Passage 2 The Sydney Opera House has a very interesting history.It all started in the 1940s,when the Syd-ney Symphony Orchestra had nowhere 1 (play).The orchestras conductor,Eugene Goossens,asked the Australian government to think about 2 (build)a place and the government finally agreed to build an opera house in 1954.The government held a national competition3 (find)a design for the opera house.Many of the 233 designers from around the world who entered the competition were famous,but the design of an unknown Danish architect 4 (name)Jorn Utzon was chosen as the winner.While5 (draw)up the plans,Utzon remembered the temples he had seen in Mexico before and used them as his inspiration for the base of the opera house in Sydney.The building of the opera house began in 1958,but Utzon had still not finished his plans.He did not like his first plan as the concrete roof shells did not work.His new idea was 6 (make)the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.That way,the same ball mould(模具)could be used for several roof parts.In 1962,the government agreed to the new ball roof idea.The building was completed and in October 1973,the Sydney Opera House was opened by Queen Elizabeth II.答案答案语篇解读文章介绍了澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院的设计和建造。1.to playhave nowhere to do sth.无处去做某事。2.building考查动名词。此处应用动名词短语作think about的宾语。3.to find此处应用不定式短语作目的状语。4.named此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语,故填named。5.drawingdraw与逻辑主语Utzon之间为主动关系,故应填drawing。6.to make此处应用不定式作表语。ones idea is to do sth.某人的主意是。题组一非谓语动词作宾语题组一非谓语动词作宾语1.(2018天津,12)I didnt mean (eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it.历年高考试题汇编答案答案to eat句意:我当时什么都不想吃,但是那款冰激凌看上去太诱人了以至于我禁不住品尝了它。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。mean to do sth.打算做某事;mean doing sth.意味着做某事。此处表示打算做某事,mean后须加不定式作宾语。2.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape)your year ahead.答案答案shape句意:在年底对成功和失败进行快速的回顾会有助于你下一年的发展。本题考查非谓语动词。此处所填单词作help的宾语,由help sb.(to)do sth.结构可知用shape。3.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work)with students.答案答案working句意:我过去航海和现在与学生们打交道一样开心。句中do代替have fun,have fun doing sth.做某事很开心。4.(2014陕西,12)Its quite hot today.Do you feel like (go)for a swim?答案答案going 句意:今天天气好热。你想去游泳吗?考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。非谓语动词表示的动作并未在谓语动词的动作之前发生,所以不能填having gone。题组二非谓语动词作定语题组二非谓语动词作定语1.(2019天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.答案答案designed句意:大多数大学现在为大一的学生提供一门专门为他们设计的课程,以帮助他们在学术和个人方面取得成功。根据句子结构和逻辑关系可判断空格处为非谓语动词,修饰名词course;名词course与design为逻辑上的被动关系且设空处表示“完成”,故填过去分词。2.(2017天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train (catch).答案答案to catch句意:我在会议期间一直看表,因为我要赶火车。设空处作定语,修饰 train,语境为“要赶火车”,要用不定式表将来。3.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution,Id like you to look at a study (conduct)in Australia in 2012.答案答案conducted句意:回到水污染问题,我想让你们看一下澳大利亚在2012年进行的研究。study与conduct之间为被动关系,且设空处表示“完成”,故用过去分词作后置定语。4.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide)within the work.答案答案hidden句意:在艺术评论中,你必须假定艺术家在作品中有一定的隐含信息。设空处在句中作定语,message与hide之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,且设空处表示动作已完成,故用过去分词形式。5.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people,(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.答案答案enjoying句意:公园里人山人海,人们在阳光下玩得很快乐。被修饰词people与enjoy间为逻辑上的主动关系且表示正在进行,故用现在分词形式作定语。6.(2014大纲全国,23)Today there are more airplanes (carry)more people than ever before in the skies.答案答案carrying句意:和过去相比,现在空中的飞机更多了,飞机的载客量也更大了。There be sb./sth.doing sth.为固定句式,其中的现在分词短语作后置定语。7.(2014北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people (watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.答案答案watching句意:昨天夜里有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词people与watch之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故答案为watching。8.(2014山东,6)Theres a note pinned to the door (say)when the shop will open again.答案答案saying句意:门上钉着一张便条,上面写着这家店再次开张的时间。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。note和say之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用saying作后置定语。say(用文字、数字、图画)表达,说明(信息)。9.(2014重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (return)to our shop for quality problems.答案答案returned句意:生产商定期来收回因质量问题退回到我们店的照相机。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。cameras和return之间是被动关系,并且是已经完成的动作,所以要用过去分词。10.(2014浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint)to guard her.答案答案appointed句意:Amie Salmon是一个残疾人,上学期间,她一直由一名指定的护士照顾。考查非谓语动词作定语。名词nurse和appoint之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故答案为ap-pointed。题组三非谓语动词作主语、表语题组三非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2019天津,4)(learn)to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future.答案答案Learning/To learn句意:学会批判性思考是当今的孩子们在未来将需要的一种重要技能。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作主语,故填动名词或不定式。2.(2018天津,8)It took him a long time (acquire)the skills he needed to become a good dancer.答案答案to acquire句意:获得他成为一名好舞者所需要的各项技能花了他很长时间。考查非谓语动词作主语。在It takes/took sb.to do sth.句型中,It作形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语。3.(2018北京,3)(travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.答案答案Traveling句意:沿古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣和有益的经历。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。根据题干可知,along the old Silk Road是主语部分,应该用动名词形式作主语。4.(2015安徽,27)(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.答案答案Ignoring/To ignore句意:忽视那两个调查结果的不同将会是你犯的最严重的错误之一。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。设空处在句中作主语,故用不定式或动名词形式。5.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).答案答案connected句意:对于那些与家人相距遥远的人来说,个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。本题考查非谓语动词作表语。根据stay可知后面为表语,表示状态,设空处与省略的逻辑主语those with family members far away是逻辑上的被动关系,所以答案为connected。6.(2014湖南,23)(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.答案答案Understanding句意:对你自己的交流需求及交流风格加以理解和学会表达你的爱和情感一样重要。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。逻辑主语与understand之间为主动关系,设空处需用非谓语动词的主动形式。题组四非谓语动词作状语题组四非谓语动词作状语1.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together (share)a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.答案答案to share句意:过中秋节的时候,家人们通常会团聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知家人们团聚在一起的目的是吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼,因此用不定式to share作目的状语。2.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap,(use)correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.答案答案used句意:普通的香皂,只要使用正确,就可以有效除菌。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。use与其逻辑主语为被动关系,故填过去分词used。3.(2018江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,(exceed)the ex-pected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.答案答案exceeding句意:这段时期约13,500个新工作被创造出来,超过了市场分析者预测的12,000个。考查非谓语动词。设空处是非谓语动词作状语,与Around 13,500 new jobs是主动关系,且没有动作发生前后的关系,要用现在分词。4.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save)their valuable time.答案答案to save句意:现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机证来节省他们宝贵的时间。考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处表示目的,故用不定式形式。5.(2017天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,(allow)more patients to be treated.答案答案allowing句意:这家医院近期获得了新的医疗设备,这让更多的病人可以接受治疗。考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处动作与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。6.(2017江苏,21)Many Chinese brands,(develop)their reputations over centuries,are fac-ing new challenges from the modern market.答案答案having developed句意:很多中国的品牌,已经积攒了几百年的声誉,正在面临来自现代市场的新挑战。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。题干中两个逗号中间的部分为非谓语动词短语,develop的逻辑主语是Many Chinese brands,两者之间为主动关系,同时develop所表示的动作发生在facing所表示的动作之前,因此用having done的形式。7.(2016北京,26)(make)it easier to get in touch with us,youd better keep this card at hand.答案答案To make句意:要想更容易地联系到我们,你最好把这张卡片放在手边。根据句意可知这里应用动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为To make。8.(2016北京,28)(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.答案答案Ordered句意:这些书一个多星期前就被下订单了,预计现在随时会到。order与逻辑主语the books之间为被动关系,且动作已经完成,故答案为Ordered。9.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,(turn)the old town into a dreamland.答案答案turning句意:新建的木制小屋沿着大街排成一排,把旧城镇变成了梦境。设空处作结果状语,其逻辑主语应是逗号前的整句话,两者之间是主动关系,故答案为turning。10.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,(make)air condi-tioning unnecessary.答案答案making句意:凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来,使得空气调节系统没有必要了。根据句意可知,此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语,表示必然的结果。不定式虽然也可作结果状语,但往往表示出乎意料的结果,故不可填to make。11.(2015北京,21)(catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.答案答案To catch句意:为了赶上早班航班,我们提前预订了出租车,并且起得很早。根据句意可知设空处为目的状语,故用不定式形式。12.(2015江苏,24)Much time (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.答案答案spent句意:因为在桌前久坐,办公室工作人员一般都被健康问题所困扰。考查独立主格结构作状语。该结构中的逻辑主语Much time 与spend之间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成,故用过去分词形式。13.(2015天津,5)(absorb)in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.答案答案Absorbed句意:由于在全神贯注地画画,约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了。考查非谓语动词作原因状语。设空处动作与句子主语John之间为被动关系,再结合固定搭配be absorbed in可知答案为Absorbed。14.(2015天津,8)(work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.答案答案Having worked句意:已经忙活了两天了,史蒂夫设法按时完成了他的报告。设空处动作与句子主语Steve之间为逻辑上的主动关系且发生在句子谓语动词managed之前,所以要用having done形式。15.(2015福建,28)(learn)more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.答案答案To learn句意:为了更多地了解中国文化,杰克已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课程。主语Jack与learn为逻辑上的主动关系,且表示目的,故用不定式作目的状语。16.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,(wonder)whether to stay or leave.答案答案wondering句意:当那个职员看到一张善良而又因愧疚的微笑而出现皱纹的脸时,她纹丝不动地站着,不知道是去还是留。主语she与wonder间为逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语,故答案为wondering。17.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students (talk)over what is bothering them.答案答案to talk句意:有时候为了让同学们详细谈谈他们的烦恼我只会充当听众。本题考查不定式的复合结构(for.to do)作目的状语。根据题干中的for fellow students可知设空处用不定式形式作目的状语。18.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way (use)the sun and the stars.答案答案using句意:和古代的水手一样,鸟类能借助太阳和星星找到它们的路。考查非谓语动词作方式状语。主语birds与use间为逻辑上的主动关系且没有一定的时间性,故用现在分词形式。19.(2015重庆,6)(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.答案答案Raised句意:他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大的,经过一条漫长而艰难的道路才成了一名足球明星。raise与句子主语之间为被动关系,且动作已经完成,故用过去分词形式。20.(2014湖南,21)Children,when (accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadi-um.答案答案accompanied句意:当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语children与accompany之间为逻辑上的被动关系。when accom-panied by their parents相当于when children are accompanied by their parents,故答案为accompa-nied。21.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grass-land,(stare)at the night sky.答案答案staring句意:没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的逻辑主语与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故答案为staring。22.(2014湖南,35)(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.答案答案 To free句意:为了让我们从身体和精神的紧张中放松下来,我们都需要深入的思考和内心的平静。根据题干和句意可知空格处为目的状语,应使用不定式,故答案为To free。23.(2014陕西,20)(work)out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.答案答案To work句意:为了解决这道数学难题,我已经向Russell教授请教了好几次了。从题意可知,设空处为动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为To work。24.(2014四川,7)I hope to take the computer course.Good idea.(find)out more about it,visit this website.答案答案To find句意:我希望选电脑课。好主意,要想更多地了解这个课程,请访问这个网站。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知该空作目的状语,所以要用动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为To find。题组五非谓语动词作补语题组五非谓语动词作补语1.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take).答案答案taken句意:我需要一个新护照,因此我得照张相片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。宾语my photograph与take为被动关系,且表示让他人去做这件事,因此用过去分词作宾补,即have sth.done结构,意为“让某事被做”。2.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take)good care of at home.答案答案 taken句意:在非洲提供了两年的医疗服务,李医生回来后十分高兴地看到家里的母亲得到了很好的照顾。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语his mother与动词短语take good care of之间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成,故用过去分词形式。3.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it (perform)live is quite another.答案答案being performed句意:在家听音乐是一回事,去听现场演奏完全是另外一回事。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。宾语it与perform间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示进行,故答案为being performed。4.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop)after great ef-fort.答案答案developed句意:经理看到经过巨大努力许多新产品被研发出来后非常满意。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。many new products与develop之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词。
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