项目管理英语词汇

项目管理英文词汇ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算 ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理 ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本 ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法 ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理 ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案 AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期 AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请 AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权 ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚 AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布 AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络 AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络 AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络 AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作 BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准?C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告CA Control Account 控制帐目CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审CI Configuration Item 配置项CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CR Change Request 变更请求CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现金流DD Data Date 数据日期DID Data Item Description 工作项描述DRD documentation Requirements Description 文档要求说明DU Duration 工期持续时间EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完工估算ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程变更建议书EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本EMR Expenditure Management Report 支出管理报告EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项目结构ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统ES Early Start Date 最早开始日期ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应用评审ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完工的估算EV Expected value 期望值EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统FAC Forecast At Completion 完工预测FF Free Float 自由浮动时间FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出FM Functional Manager 职能经理FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬FTC Forecast to Completion 完工尚需预测FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合行政管理成本G&A General and Administrative 综合行政管理费GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面 资格qualification.预备资格 prequalification.商务条款与条件 commercial terms and condition .商务 commercial.技术 technical.技术说明 technical specification.建议书 proposal book.资料费 information price.估价 estimated price.报价 quoted price.报价书 quotation.2报价资料.工艺说明 process description.工艺特点 process feature.经验记载 experience record.工艺特性 process performance.设备表 equipment list.说明规定规格 specification.简要说明 short specification.条件图 sketch drawing .流程图 flow diagram.平衡图 balance diagram.方框图 block diagram.P&I 图 P&I diagram.单线图 single line diagram.布置图 layout.平面布置图 plot plan.总图 general plot plan.附件 appendix.资料文件 document.3.合同技术用语.保证 guarantee.性能保证 performance guarantee.时间保证 time guarantee.交货保证 delivery guarantee.建造保证 workmanship guarantee.生产能力 capacity.质量 quality.消耗量 consumption.原材料 feedstock.原料 raw material.辅助原料 sub-raw material.产品 product.付产品 by-product.中间产品 intermediate.公用工程 utility.燃料 fuel.化学品 chemical.界区 battery limit.(界区)进料 incoming.(界区)出料 outgoing.界区条件 battery limits condition.(配管图)分界区 match line.工厂装置 plant.设备 equipment.关键设备 critical equipment.专利设备 proprietary equipment.有位号设备 itemized equipment.无位号设备 non-itemized equipment.散装材料 bulk material.施工材料 material of construction.仪表 instrument.备品备件 spare part.建筑工具 construction aid.(现场)居住设施 accommodation.现场派遣 expatriate.运转率 on stream factor.运转天数stream day.系列train.日历日calendar day.日历月calendar month.机械(试车)完工 mechanical completion.试车 trial operation.初次试车 initial operation.开车 start up.注油 oil in .投料 fees in.首次出料 first drop.保证试运转 guarantee test run.装置验收 plant acceptance.移交 turnover.议定书 protocol.4估算.估算 estimate.概算 budgetary estimate.推算 slide.幂指数 power term.(费用)分类,分项价格 breakdown.外汇 foreign currency.当地货币 local currency.可兑换货币 convertible currency.专利费 license fee.专利权税 royalty.变动专利权税 running royalty.专有技术费 know-how fee.基础设计费 basic engineering fee.代理费 agent fee.手续费 commission.不可预见费 contingency.外汇风险 exchange risk.易货补偿 compensation.直接费用 direct cost.间接费用 indirect cost.项目管理费 project expense.现场管理费 field expense.一般管理费 overhead.利润 profit.生活费 living expense.出勤津贴 daily allowance.(出差)准备费 outfit allowance.劳务费 labor cost.基本工资 base wage.补偿费 payroll burden.福利费 fringe benefit.5可行性研究.可行性 feasibility.现场选定 site selection.(现场)位置 location.市场 marketing.可获利润率 profitability.生产成本 production cost.经营费 operation cost.可变成本 variable cost.不变成本 fixed cost.总投资 total capital cost .折旧费 depreciation.现金流量 cash flow.折现现金流量 discount cash flow.工况研究 case study.产权资本,自有资金 equity.建设资本利息 interest during construction.6业务范围现场勘测 site survey.工艺设计 process design.基础设计 basic engineering.基础设计包 basic design package.详细设计 detail engineering.采购 procurement.海运 ocean transportation.陆运 inland transportation.安装 erection work.土建工作 civil work.施工 construction work.临时工作 temporary work.投料试车 commissioning.培训 training.(现场)指导 supervisory service.顾问 advisor service.初步设计 preliminary project.最终设计 final project.基础设施 infrastructure.上部结构 superstructure.软件 software.硬件 hardware.7工厂分类与设计.处女地工厂 grass root plant.总厂 integral plant.分厂 single plant.成套装置 package plant.翻版(设计)厂 copy plant.生产厂 commercial plant.中试工厂 pilot plant.实验室规模装置 bench scale unit.石化总厂 petrochemical complex.(工业)放大 scale-up 扩建 expansion 改建、更改 modification 镜象布置 mirror image 设计余量 over design 降负荷运转 turndown 消除瓶颈 Debottlenecking 工厂模型 plant model 8设备工艺装置 process plant 装置区内 on site 装置区外 off site 界区内 inside battery limit 界区外 outside battery limit 公用工程设施 utility facility 贮存设施 storage facility 辅助设施 auxiliary facility 衔接 interconnection 主变电所 main substation 发电设施 power generation facility 事故发电设备 emergency power generation facility 水处理装置 water treatment facility 冷却塔 cooling tower 抽水设施 water intake facility 海水淡化装置 desalination facility 蒸汽发生装置 steam generation facility 仪表空气发生装置 instrument gas generation facility 惰性气发生装置 inert gas generation facility 空分装置 air separation facility 罐区 tank yard 散装贮藏设备 bulk storage facility 包装机械 bagging facility 制袋设备 bag making facility 装瓶设备 bottling facility 装货设施 loading facility 卸货设施 unloading facility 铁路侧线 railway siding 栈桥 jetty 行政办公楼 administration building维修车间 maintenance shop 中央化验室 central laboratory 内部通用设施 intercommunication facility 广播系统 public address system 询呼设施 paging facility 消防设施 fire fighting facility 安全器具 safety equipment 生活设施 colony 公用设施 town-shop 娱乐设施 recreation facility 9相关企业承包商 contractor 主承包商 prime contractor 分包商 subcontractor 直接雇佣 direct hire 专利商 licenser 转专利者 sub-licenser 专利使用者 licensee 专利拥有者 patent-owner 竞争者 competitor 国际财团 consortium 合作者 collaborator买方 (1)buyer (2)purchaser 卖方 seller厂商 vendor 制造商 (1)maker (2)manufacture 业主 owner 顾问 consultant 技术顾问 Technical adviser 用户 User 最终用户 End user 客户 (1)customer (2)client 代理商 agent 挂名人 dummy 2 投标合同 2 1 投标概况 询价 inquiry 报价估价书 quotation estimation 投标投标书 bid tender 投标资料 bid document 预审 pre-qualification 意向书 letter of intent 2 2合同用语 协议 agreement 合同契约 contract 注销 cancellation 约定 Consideration 合同转让 Assignment of contract 不可抗力 force majeure 仲裁 attribution 基本法 governing law 秘密条款 (1)secrecy clause (2)non-disclosure clause 预定损坏赔偿费 liquidated damages 总赔偿额度 total liability 连带(债务) joint and several 预先债权 lien 免除 waiver 保证 guaranty 担保 warranty 赔偿 indemnity 定义 definition 增额 escalation 罚款 penalty 支付条款 terms of payment 税金 tax and duties 侵犯专利 patent infringement 最高限额 ceiling 委任书 power of attorney 保证金 bond 2 3合同形式 投标合同 competitive bid contract议付合同 negotiated contract FOB合同 fob-type contract 成套承包合同 (1)turnkey contract (交钥匙合同) (2)chef montage contract 总付合同 lump sum price contract 单价契约 unit price contract 正价加附加费合同 cost plus fee contract 预投标协议 pre-bid agreement 产品抵债 products sharing 互购交易 counter-purchase transaction 3 支付 金融 财务 3 1支付 金融 支付条款 支付条件 payment terms 延期付款 deferred payments 存留款项 保留资金 retention payment 定期付款 schedule payment施工分期付款 progressive payment 付款交单D/P documents against payment 承兑交单调D/A documents against acceptance 信贷 信用 credit 卖方信贷供应商信贷 suppliers credit买方信贷 buyers credit 银行借贷 bank loan 财政 金融 finance 借款 借贷 loan 偿还 reimburse reimbursement 保证书 letter of guarantee 信用证信贷书 letter of credit 外汇兑换率 exchange rate 兑换单 汇款单据 documentary bill of exchange 汇款 汇兑基金 remittance 3 2财务 自然增长基数 accrual basis 资产负债表决算表 balance sheet 损益报表P&L profit and loss statement 4 采购运输保险 4 1进出口手续 出口许可证 export license 出口许可证变更 E/L a标准结算方法 standard payment 非标准结算方法 non-standard payment DBC draw back cargo(dbc) 出口申报银行 export declaration bank e/d 进口申报单 export declaration custom 进口许可证 import license 保税区域 bonded area 关税 import duty 原产地说明书 certificate of origin 发票 Invoice 4 2运输 装箱单 packing list 提单 bill of lading (B/L) 指示提单 order B/L 直接提单 straight B/L 装运提单 shipped B/L, on board B/L 备运提单 received B/L 不附带条件的提单 clean B/L 不洁提单 dirty B/L, foul B/L 直运提单 direct B/L 联运提单 through B/L 船上收货单 mates receipt 装货通知单 shipping order (S/O) 交货单 delivery order (D/O) 空运货单 airway bill 海上运费 ocean freight 海上运费同盟 freight conference 目的地付费 freight payable at destination 码头人工搬运费 stevedorage 空载运费 dead freight 船到港预定时间 expected time of arrival (ETA) 船离港预定时间 expected time of departure (ETD) 海关快速发货 custom quick despatch (CQD) 滞船费 demurrage 码头搬运商 stevedore 超尺寸运输 over-dimension cargo (ODC) 4 3保险 海上保险 marine cargo insurance 现场指导失误保险 supervisors risk insurance 4 4贸易条件 出厂价 (1)ex works (2)ex factory (3)ex mill 海上交货 fob-named port of shipment 含保险海上交货 cif-named port of destination 国境交货条件 franco frontier 4 5采购 采购 procurement 厂家 vendor 厂家一览表 vendor list 市场价 market price 黑市价 dark price 现价 up-to-date price level 报价 quotation 偏差表 deviation list 到货时间 time of delivery 支付方式 (1)terms of payment (2)payment condition (3)payment terms 延缓支付 deferred payment 现金支付 cash on delivery 预先支付 down payment 发货前支付 advance payment 到货后支付 progress payment 计划支付 scheduled payment 购买条件 terms and conditions of purchase 折价 discount 谈判 交涉 negotiation 澄清 clarification 购买意向 intent to purchase 比较表 tabulation 评语 evaluation 价格分析 value analysis 定购单 purchase order 变更定购单 change order 支付方式 method of payment 现金 cash 支票 check 期票 promissory note 催货 expediting 跟踪系统 follow-up system 4 6包装 包装 packing 防锈包装 rust-proof packing 防潮湿包装 moisture-proof packing 防水包装 water-proof packing 软包装 shrink packing 木箱 wooden box 板条箱 crate 滑橇底座 skid base 框架箱 framed box 码垛盘 pallet 侧板 side plate 吊具 sling fitting 花篮螺栓 turnbuckle 钢带 steel strapping 角保护袋 edge protector closure plate 防护角 corner protector 板 board 合板 plywood 缓冲材料 cushioning material 通气孔盖 ventilation cover 超载 superimposed load 开包 unpacking 船上标志 shipping mark 注意标志 care mark 5 项目执行及费用管理 5 1项目执行 总图会议 kick-off meeting 项目研究会议 project study meeting 开工会议 launching meeting 项目报告 project reporting 审查会议 screening meeting 进展报告 progress report 协调过程 coordination procedure 变更指示 change order 认可 approval 复阅 review 5 2工程 项目完工报告 job close-out report 项目执行报告 job performance report 完工汇编 close-out book 反馈系统 feed back system 项目设计条件 project design information 会签 inter-department check 工程设计 engineering design 工艺条件确认 engineering review 工艺条件校核 engineering checking 项目完成指标审核表 project performance check sheet 施工版 approved for construction (afc) 设计变更 error report 技术文件 technical data book 管道材料工艺条件 process data for piping material 载荷条件 loading data 关键路径法 critical path method 关键路径进度表 critical path scheduling PERT program evaluation and review technique 5 3费用及工时管理 工程预算 project control budget 工时 man-hour (M/H) 工日 man-day (M/D) 人月 man-month (M/N) 考勤表 time sheet 工作号 work number 项目号 job number 预期项目号 proposal number 改进工作 improvement work 闲滞 idle 工时报告 man-hour report 项目工时汇总 job man-hour performance report 5 4费用分类 费用分类 code of account 主账 major account 分账 sub-account 设备位号 item number 5 5组织 指定 assign 借调 on-loan 项目成员 project number 项目经理 project manager (PM) 项目经理助理 assistant project manager (APM) 施工经理 construction manager (CM) 开工经理 operation manager (OM) 现场指挥 field manger 项目前期经理 proposal manager 估算员 estimator 原始采购员 originator 协调员 coordinator 项目设计协调员 project design coordinator (PDC) 6 标准化 资料管理 法规 规格 6 1标准化 标准化 standardization 标准 规格 standard 工程规定 engineer specification 项目特殊要求 specific job requirement 工程手册 engineering manual 标准图 standard drawing 工程用表格 engineering form 法规 law and regulation 法律 law 6 2资料管理 情报管理 information and documentation 信息中心 information center 调研(追述) retrospective searching 信息选择服务 selective dissemination of information 情报跟踪 current awareness 检索效率 retrieval efficiency 资料 documents 原文献 primary sources 文献摘抄 secondary sources 连载刊物 serials 定期刊物 periodieals (学会)纪要 memoirs 会报 transactions 会议论文 conference paper 会议记录 proceedings 索引期刊 index journal 文摘期刊 abstract journal 情报摘要 information abstract 提示文稿 indicative abstract图片 17