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12之语法填空之语法填空3为什么要讲语法填空？本次月考的平均得分和得分率：班平均分6.2 0.41 0.412.近两届高考的平均得分：总分总分 15 0809平均分平均分7.386.194完形填空考什么？填什么()纯空格纯空格形式的考点如下表：形式的考点如下表：内容07年题号答案08年题号答 案09年题号答案_词35a 33a_词33as31Behind/In37on39for36after/from39at_词 33his40her34this/it3138ithim37Other/Some _词32(宾从)36(定从)whowhere35(同位)That35(定从)where 37but/yet冠冠介介代代连连5(I I)用所给词的适当形式填空的考点如下用所给词的适当形式填空的考点如下内容内容07年年题号题号答案答案08年年题号题号答答 案案09年年题号题号答答 案案动动词词不定式不定式 32to help32to please-ed分词分词 34settled-ing分分词词 31broke40results3440pushedwas informed形容、副词形容、副词比较级比较级/最最高级高级 38higher词性转换词性转换38 merrymerrily39naturenatural36choosechoice非谓非谓语动语动词词谓语谓语动词动词6with 68%36.Furthermore 0%Besides 32.reading 96%37.had tied 0%33.that 68%38.his 15%34.used 67%39.who/that 77%35.there 17%40.simply 4%7 It is said that in the Tang Dynasty a man named Zhang Hui visited the city of Song where he came upon an old man sitting beside the road,31 _ a bag near him,32 _(read)a book in the moonlight.with31.介词介词 with 表示伴随表示伴随,“具有具有”。a cup with a handleHe came here with good news8 It is said that in the Tang Dynasty a man named Zhang Hui visited the city of Song where he came upon an old man sitting beside the road,31 _ a bag near him,32 _(read)a book in the moonlight.reading32.动词非谓动词非谓reading作伴随状语，表示状语，表示主动或同时。主动或同时。with9 He asked what was in the bag,and the old man explained 33_ it was full of strings 34_(use)to tie together people destined to marry.that33.连词连词 that 引导宾语从句引导宾语从句 连词数量连词数量=谓语动词谓语动词 V数量数量 1v.v.v.v.10 He asked what was in the bag,and the old man explained 33_ it was full of strings 34_(use)to tie together people destined to marry.used34.动词非谓动词非谓used作后置定语，定语，与逻辑主语与逻辑主语strings之间是之间是_关系。关系。被动被动that11Once people were tied together,35_ was no way that they could avoid marriage.35 there 固定句型 there be(a)way(s)句型 表示“有办法”there be no(a)way(s)没有办法thereIt 的句型的句型1)强调句强调句 It is/was that2)形式主语形式主语 It be adj./-ed/a pity,a shame+that12There are ways of improving your English level.131)强调句强调句 It is/was that Its today that he is on duty in the factory.2)形式主语形式主语 It was/is adj./-ed/a pity,a shame+that It is clear that hes round and tall like a tree.It is said that he has come to Beijing.据据说说 It is a pity that he cant come to this party.很可惜很可惜-He is on duty in the factory today.141._ is reported that no man was hurt in the fire.2._ is no water in the bottle as the boy drank all of it just now.3._ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG(味精)!(2007年广州一模)ItThereIt15Once people were tied together,34_there_ was no way that they could avoid marriage.36_,he told Zhang Hui that he 37 _(tie)him to a wife.副词 Furthermore/Besides 而且，此外，Besides此类题此类题 常见样式：常见样式：_,常考的副词：常考的副词：递进：besides furthermore instead 相反 otherwise 否则转折：however 然而 因果：therefore thus 因此关键关键：正确判断：正确判断句子间逻辑关系句子间逻辑关系161.It is known to all that time is limited._,we should make full use of our time to study hard.2.The exam,which was originally to be held in our classroom,was changed to the library at the last minute.This,34_,didnt bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject.(07(07 广州二模广州二模)Therefore/Sohowever17 Once people were tied together,34_ was no way that they could avoid marriage.36_,he told Zhang Hui that he 37_(tie)him to a wife.37.谓语动词 had tiedhad tied 间接引语的时态变化：当主句动词为过去式，引语间接引语的时态变化：当主句动词为过去式，引语中的时态一般需要作出相应的变化。中的时态一般需要作出相应的变化。一般现在时一般现在时 do 一般过去时一般过去时 did一般将来时一般将来时 will do 现在进行时现在进行时 am/are/is doing一般过去时一般过去时 过去将来时过去将来时 would do过去进行时过去进行时 was/were doing过去完成时过去完成时 had done真理，谚语等引语时态不用变真理，谚语等引语时态不用变therebesides18Tom said that they _(listen)to the pop music at that time.He said he _(come)again the next year.The teacher told us all the roads _(lead)to Rome.were listeningwould comelead谚语19Zhang Hui felt it funny and went on 38_ way.代词 his名词前面，若没有限定词名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词，很可能是填限定词若句子中提及名词有清晰所属，应用形容词性若句子中提及名词有清晰所属，应用形容词性物主代词。物主代词。1.In _ future,the technology will develop faster and faster.We should work hard now for _ future.histheour20Not long afterwards he met the wife 39_ had been tied to him and they were married.39 连词连词 who/that 引导定语从句，修饰引导定语从句，修饰wife.who/that21 This is why a matchmaker is sometimes called an“Old Man in the Moonlight”or 40_(simple)“Old Moonie”40.副词 simply修饰 is calledsimplye 结尾的形容词变副词 e 的去或留?（3分题）true gentleimmediate possible wide probable nicepolite绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y trulyimmediatelywidelynicelypolitelygentlypossiblyprobably22 Long long ago,there was a very rich man 1_had plenty of property.One day,he suddenly fell seriously ill and couldnt recover.A wise man told him“If you can find a very happy person,wear 2_clothes and youll be cured.Upon hearing this,the rich mans family set off 3_ all directions looking for a happy person.4_,after searching high and low,they could not find a 5_(true)happy person.whohisinHowevertruly23 One day,the rich mans son became exhausted by his journey.As he approached a cave,he found the happy man inside.But when he went closer,he found 6_ the man was sitting there 7_(wear)nothing.Seeing his disappointment,the happy man asked the rich mans son,“What are you looking for?”He replied that he 8 _(find)the clothes of a very happy person for his father.The happy man sighed and said,“If I were wearing something,9_is impossible that I am so happy now!”In fact,true happiness at heart is not to be derived from (从获得)wealth or poverty.thatwearingwas findingit24小结：注意语篇，以句为单位。注意所给单词的词性。注意词性变换的准确性要注意动词是变谓语还是非谓语 谓语 时态语态 非谓语 主被动 时态 5.要把握句子之间的逻辑关系。25with 57%36.Furthermore 0%Besides 32.reading 93%37.had tied 0%33.that 50%38.his 3.6%34.used 64%39.who/that 57%35.there 7%40.simply 21%四班得分情况
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