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2015年中考英语专项训练 词语使用词语使用（短文填空）是山西省中考英语近年来出现的新题型，它是根据所提供的语篇内容，用方框中所给的英语单词的准确形式填空，这种题型是融词法、语义、词形于一体的综合语言知识的主观性测试题，突出考查学生的词形变化和语法知识的使用水平，要求学生能够根据句意、语法知识及句子结构，分析要用什么形式 ，应填词充当的句子成分，准确判断应填词的词性。一般短文填空的题材为记叙文、议论文和说明文。一、考查重点：1、 动词各种时态和被动语态的基本用法 2、名词的单复数 3、形容词 副词在句中的作用及其比较级和最高级的用法 4、代词及其用法等 （数词 、 连词、 介词、冠词和感叹词不考）二、做题步骤：1 预读短文，理解大意：速度短文，不填空。理解文章的大意、重要的动作时态；2 逐一填空，仔细比照：每一个空都要比较所有的备选词，只要意思和语法都通的就都填上，把备选单词一个一个勾划掉；选定单词后，确定准确的形式。3 通读短文，复查答案：站在短文中心意思的立场上，确立每个空所填的单词，逐个检查形式，能够从以往的经验去判断。三、重点检查内容：1大小写2 名词单复数3 动词时态4 形容词副词比较级和最高级5 多余词四、专项训练题（A）house ; smile; keep; happy; listen; money; all; look; ill; friend ; travel;beHow can you get happiness? You may say that happiness requires nice comforts like a 1 , a car, big bank Here in India where I live, I have 2 through villages where people seemed to earn just enough to make ends meet. I have seen happiness there. I have seen3 faces and smiling eyes that readily gave me directions. They were very 4 and made my journey easier.I have also worked for 3 years on Wall Street, in a big Investment Bank. I have seen some people with a lot of 5 but still unhappy. I am not saying that all rich are unhappy (or the poor, happy). But the fact that there 6 some rich people who look angry or li stless (无精打采的) and there are some poor people who 7 happy, points out that there must be something else to8 , than just money, luxury (奢侈品) and comfort.Happiness, it seems, is not a factor of how much you have. You can feel happy 9 to a good song, you can feel happy watching a beautiful sunrise, you can feel happy in any number of ways that dont require any possessions at 10 .（B）smoke,stop,hard,health,allow,bad,start,easy,live,think,name,findTang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟) in his schools washing room. He 1 smoking at the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tangs favorite star, and his words meant a lot to him. He decided to give up2 .According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among them, 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettes 3 , especially when their parents smoke or shops sell cigarettes to them. Its very important for parents to help their children 4 smoking.”A 15-year-old boy 5 Li Kun from Beijing said his parents didnt smoke. Because they 6 smoking could make people feel 7 ill, they only 8 him to play with friends without smoking. 9 in such a good family helped Li say no to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look cool, but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is 10 and its not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!”
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