非谓语动词作宾语

V+todoaskagreeappeararrangebegenableencourageexpectfailforcehopemanageneedorderofferplanpretendpromiserefuserequireseemtellteachwantwishwarncantwaittodobe（un）abletodoV+ingallowadmitavoidconsiderdenyexcuseenjoyfinishgoimaginekeepmindmisspracticeriskstandsuggestunderstandneed/want/require（表被动）giveupputoffbeworthdoingbebusydoingbelatedoingbeusedtodoingpayattentiontodoingV+todosth/doingsthbegincontinuelikedislikelovepreferstart基本没有区别forgetrememberstopgoon有区别但词义不变trymeanwantneedrequire区别很大stoptodosth停下来去做某事（要去做后面的事）stopdoingsth停止做某事（把正在做的事停下来）e.g.1. Peoplemuststop（cut）downtrees2.Onthewaytotheshop,hemethisfriend.Hestopped（talk）tohisfriend.remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记要去做某事（事情并未做）remember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做过某事（事情已经做过）e.g.1. Iremembered（see）youamonthbefore.2. Youremembered（post）letterswhenyouwereonthewaytoschool.3. Dontforget（close）thelightwhenyouleave.4. Jimforgot（lock）thedoor,sohecamebacktomakesure讦itwaslocked.trytodosth努力做某事，企图、试图做某事（有难度，不能立刻知道结果）trydoingsth试着做某事，尝试做某事（没什么难度，能马上知道结果）e.g.l. Wemusttry（study）tomakegreatprogress2.Susanistryingherbest（work）outthismathsproblem3.Jacktried（start）hiscar.Buthefailed.goontodosth（继续去做另一件事）goondoingsth（继续做同一件事）=goonwithsthe.g.1. Aftershefinisheddoingherhomework，shewenton（play）thecomputergames2. Afterarest/break，Jimwenton（paint）hispicture.3. Aftersupper，Iwentonwithmyhomework.（同义句转换）Aftersupper，Iwentonmyhomework.meantodosth（想要做某事）meandoingsth（意味着做某事）e.g.1. Ididntmean（hurt）you.2. Missingthisbusmeans（wait）foronemorehour.needtodosth需要做某事neaddoingsth需要被Ineed（go）now.Youreyesneed（examine）.Theflowerneed（water）Exercises1.Itisafinedaytoday,soIsuggest(go)forawalk.2. Haveyoufinished(clean)thefloor?3. Hewasveryangryandrefused(say)anything.4. Imtoofat,soIhavedecided(do)moreexercise.5. Iusuallygo(shop)withmymotheratweekends.6. Heisnotoldenough(go)toschool.7. Theinspectorasked(see)myticket.WhenIwasunable(find)it,hemademe(buy)another.8. Theydidnothingbut(play)bridgethewholeday.9. Haveyouanything(declare)?10. Wouldyouplease(notopen)thewindow?11. Nobodyisallowed(go)in.Theyseem(discuss)it.12. Helived(lonely,alone)buthewashappy.13. Whathesaidsounds(exciting,excited).14. Myfatherenjoysoldcoins.(collection)15. Yesterdayahappenedinourestate.(thief)16. Myauntisagoodhousewife,shealwaysmakesherhomeclean.(spot)17. Tonycaughtabadcoldlastweek.Thoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hefelteven(ill)18. Whatdoyouwant(do)next?19. Ilearnt(swim)whenIwasthreeyearsold.20. Iwasveryupsetandstarted(cry).21. Ihope(see)youagainsoon.22. Whereislily?Ineed(talk)withher.23. Themanadmitted(rob)thebank.24. Mikemanaged(give)up(smoke).25. Shehasanicevoice.Ioftenhearher(sing)inthemorning.26. Idontliketravelingbyboat,italwaysmakesme(feel)sick.27. hewaslate(meet)Jill.28. Thedetectiveisbusycluesandhehassomevaluableproof.A.lookingfor;findB.finding;lookedforC.lookingfor;foundD.lookedfor;found29. Iusedtogotoschoolonfoot.NowIamusedtoinstead30. A.rideabikeB.ridingabikeC.bybikeD.byingbike1. Letme(show)youaroundthecity.2. Theboysseemedveryinterestedinwatchingme(repair)myMP3.3. Iwantedyoutocloseyourbooksand(listen)tome.4. WhatIhatemostis(tell)lies.5. Theguardnoticedastrangeman(walk)intothebank6. Thebusconductortoldthepassengers(hold)tightly7. Didyoufeelthefloor(shake)?8. Wouldyouplease(notopen)thewindow?9. Haveyoufinished(sweep)thefloor10. Hisjobisthestudentsmeetings.A.organizeB.toorganizeC.organizingD.organized11. Shehasanicevoice.Ioftenhearher(sing)inthemorning.12. Idontliketravelingbyboat,italwaysmakesme(feel)sick13. Heisarobotwitha(break)arm(call)Lo.14. Ahugehorse(make)ofwoodstoodoutsidethemaingatesofthecity.15. Youdbetter(get)yourWalkman(repair).16. WhataboutalettertoyourfriendontheInternet?A.trysendingB.trytosendC.tryingsendingD.tryingtosend