ClassifiedVocabulary

Classified VocabularyDifferent fruits apple 苹果pear 梨apricot 杏peach 桃grape 葡萄banana 香蕉pineapple 菠萝 mulberry 桑椹nectarine 油桃cherry 樱桃pomegranate 石榴fig 无花果tangerine 柑子persimmon 柿子 plum 李子watermelon 西瓜orange 橙lemon 柠檬mango 芒果strawberry 草莓medlar 枇杷 walnut 胡桃hazelnut 榛子peanut 花生date 枣chestnut 粟coconut,cocoanut 可可bilberry 越桔blackberry,blueberry 黑莓 red（红色）in/into/out of the red 有/没有亏损例：The company has been in the red until he took over.在他接手之前，公司一直都亏损。see red 大怒，生气例：Her criticisms were enough to make anyone see red.她那些批评任谁都得火冒三丈。catch somebody red-handed 当场发现某人正在做坏事或犯罪例：The policeman caught the thief red-handed.警察当场抓住了小偷。Colors 1 green（绿色）（绿色）green hand 新手例：We are green hands,so we must learn from the old workers.作为新人，我们一定要向老工人学习。green 面带病容例：Whats wrong with you?You are looking green.你怎么了？脸色看起来很苍白。green 嫉妒例：I was absolutely green(with envy)when I saw his splendid new car.我看到他那辆漂亮的新汽车就非常眼红。green fingers 有园艺技能例：I know that his father was green fingers.我知道他爸爸很有园艺技能。white（白色）（白色）white coffee 加牛奶或奶油的咖啡例：I want two white coffees.我要两杯加牛奶的咖啡。white lie 无恶意的谎言例：Tom sometimes tells a white lie.汤姆有时会撒一些无伤大雅的谎。white elephant 无用而又累赘的东西（尤指大而昂贵之物）例：That would be a white elephant to me.那东西对我来说又贵又没用。black（黑色）（黑色）a black look 恶狠狠的瞪例：He gave me a black look.他恶狠狠地瞪了我一眼。in black and white 以书面的形式例：I want this agreement in black and white.我要求以书面的形式把这项协议写出来。black sheep 败家子，害群之马例：Tom is the black sheep of the family.汤姆是个败家子。blue（蓝色）once in a blue moon 难得例：She visits us once in a blue moon.她难得来看我们一次。blue 黄色的，有伤风化的例：The blue film was banned by the censor.那部黄色电影被当局禁了。blue 忧郁、沮丧例：He looks blue today.他今天看起来很忧郁。blue blood 贵族血统，名门出身例：He is proud of his blue blood.他为自己的贵族血统骄傲。Clothing brush 发刷nail polish 指甲油handbag 手提包hatbox 帽盒cosmetics case 化妆箱 high heels 高跟鞋gloves 手套wrist watch 手表belt 腰带 pendant 项饰necklace 项链neck scarf 围巾earrings 耳环sun glasses 太阳镜cigarette holder 烟斗ring 戒指bracelet 手链,手镯tie 领带cuff links 袖扣neckerchief 领巾 ascot 宽领带pocket watch 表袋hair net 发网shampoo 洗发水hair spray 发胶powder puff 粉扑face powder 面粉compact 带镜粉盒astringent 化妆水perfume 香水 skin milk 乳液cold cream 油底霜atomizer 喷雾式香水clip 夹子hand mirror 手镜bobby pin 发夹false eyelash 假睫毛lipstick 口红wig 假发tie pin 领带夹tissue 面纸purse 手提包brooch 胸针shawl 披肩More Clothing clothes 衣服,服装wardrobe 服装clothing 服装habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装ready-made clothes,ready-to-wear clothes 成衣garments 外衣town clothes 外衣double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣suit 男外衣dress 女服tailored suit 女式西服everyday clothes 便服three-piece suit 三件套trousseau 嫁妆 layette 婴儿的全套服装uniform 制服overalls 工装裤rompers 连背心的背带裤formal dress 礼服tailcoat,morning coat 大礼服evening dress 夜礼服dress coat,tails 燕尾服,礼服nightshirt 男式晚礼服dinner jacket 无尾礼服(美作:tuxedo)full dress uniform 礼服制服frock coat 双排扣常礼服gown,robe 礼袍overcoat 男式大衣 coat 女大衣topcoat 夹大衣fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中长大衣dust coat 风衣mantle,cloak 斗篷poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷)sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克pelisse 皮上衣jacket 短外衣夹克anorak,duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣hood 风帽scarf,muffler 围巾 shawl 大披巾fur stole 毛皮长围巾housecoat,dressing gown 晨衣(美作:duster)short dressing gown 短晨衣bathrobe 浴衣nightgown,nightdress 女睡衣pyjamas 睡衣裤(美作:pajamas)pocket 衣袋lapel(上衣)翻领detachable collar 假领,活领wing collar 硬翻领,上浆翻领V-neck V型领sleeve 袖子 cuff 袖口buttonhole 钮扣孔shirt 衬衫blouse 紧身女衫T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫vest 汗衫(美作:undershirt)polo shirt 球衣middy blouse 水手衫sweater 运动衫 short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫suit,outfit,ensemble 套服twinset 两件套,运动衫裤kimono 和服ulster 一种长而宽松的外套cardigan 开襟毛衣 trousers 裤子jeans 牛仔裤short trousers 短裤knickers 儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers 灯笼裤plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤braces 裤子背带(美作:suspenders)breeches 马裤belt 裤带skirt 裙子divided skirt,split skirt 裙裤underskirt 内衣 underwear,underclothes 内衣裤underpants,pants 内衣裤(美作:shorts)briefs 短内裤,panties 女短内裤knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤brassiere,bra 胸罩corselet 紧身胸衣stays,corset 束腰,胸衣waistcoat 背心slip,petticoat 衬裙 girdle 腰带stockings 长袜suspenders 袜带(美作:garters)suspender belt 吊袜腰带(美作:garter belt)socks 短袜tights,leotard 紧身衣裤handkerchief 手帕bathing trunks 游泳裤bathing costume,swimsuit,bathing suit 游泳衣bikini 比基尼泳衣apron 围裙shoe 鞋sole 鞋底heel 鞋后跟lace 鞋带moccasin 鹿皮鞋patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋 boot 靴子slippers 便鞋sandal 凉鞋canvas shoes,rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋galosh,overshoe 套鞋glove 手套tie 领带(美作:necktie)bow tie 蝶形领带cravat 领巾cap 便帽hat 带沿的帽子bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽 top hat 高顶丝质礼帽Panama hat 巴拿马草帽beret 贝蕾帽peaked cap,cap with a visor 尖顶帽broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽headdress 头饰turban 头巾natural fabric 天然纤维cotton 棉silk 丝wool 毛料linen 麻synthetic fabric 混合纤维Electrical Appliance 1.flashlight 手电筒 fluorescent lamp 日光灯2.electric calculator 计算器3.tube 真空管4.electric fan 电风扇5.dictaphone,dictating machine 录音机6.tape recorder 磁带7.television 电视机8.electric iron 电熨斗9.electric foot warmer 暖脚器10.electric shaver 电动剃须刀11.electric cooker 电饭锅1.electric heater 电暖气2.electric vacuum cleaner 吸尘器3.bulb 电灯泡4.electronic oven 电烤箱5.radio 收音机6.microphone 麦克风7.loud-speaker 扩音机8.refrigerator 冰箱9.air conditioning 空调10.microwave oven 微波炉11.dry cell 干电池Furniture 1 tea table 茶几 coffee table 咖啡台 smoking set 烟具 ashtray 烟灰缸 thermos bottle/vacuum bottle 热水瓶 door knob 门把手 safety door hook 安全门钩 corridor 走廊 elevator 升降电梯 escalator 滚梯 rocking chair 摇椅 hanging seat 吊椅 swivel armchair 旋转扶椅 footstool 凳子 chaise longue 躺椅 folding chair 折叠椅 Furniture 2 wardrobe 衣柜 cloth rail 挂衣服的栏杆 hook 钩子 wall shelf 装在墙上放东西的架子 bracket 墙上突出之托架 magazine file 装杂志等的架子 shoe cabinet/storage 鞋柜 wall cabinet 壁橱 hook rack 挂钩架 TV bench 电视柜 bookcase 书架 Furniture 3bathtub 浴缸 hand shower 手握式淋浴器 shower nozzle 喷头 tap faucet 水龙头 plastic curtain 防水浴帘 shower cap 浴帽 bath slipper 洗澡用拖鞋 bath mat 防滑垫 towel hanger/holder 毛巾架 towel ring 毛巾环 bath towel 浴巾 soap stand 肥皂盒 comb 梳子 soap 肥皂 shampoo 洗发露 conditioner 护发素 dryer 吹风机 razor 刮胡刀 toothpaste 牙膏 toothbrush 牙刷 Furniture 4bed frame/bed base 床架 headboard 床头板 sofa bed 沙发床 folding guest bed 折叠床 loftbed frame 架在空中的床（下面可放沙发、桌子等）bunkbed frame 上下铺的床 slatted bed base 板条床 sprung base 弹簧床 bedspread 床罩 sheet 床单 mat 席子 mattress 床垫（厚的那种）mattress pad 床垫(薄的那种)bed canopy 支在床上的篷子（一般用于儿童床上的装饰）bedside table 床头柜Relationship to have a crush on(someone)；to feel an instant magnetism；to catch ones eyes；to hit it off；to have the hots for(someone)；to be attracted to each other.这些片语，都是描写男女间互相倾慕，两情相悦，有吸引力或一见锺情。课文学习课文学习 He(she)has a crush on her(him)(他对她十分爱慕)。*He felt an instant magnetism when their eyes met.（他们见面时，他立即感到磁性般的吸住）。意指女的外表吸引;如果是 she felt 那么就是指男的外表吸引。*A nice-looking girl caught his eye.（漂亮的妞儿吸住）。注意：不用 eyes。*He was introduced to a pretty woman and they seem to hit it off immediately.（他被介绍给一位漂亮女子後，他们似乎就一见锺情）。或*They were attracted to each other the moment their eyes met.*When he met her,he had the hots for her.（当他见到她，他就对她爱慕不已。）(多半指 sexual attraction。)课文学习课文学习 例如说，女对男的没有兴趣，那么也可以说：*She did not feel any attraction toward him.（她对他毫无兴趣);或*He is the man for whom she feels no attraction,catch or no catch.（不管他的条件好或坏，她对他就是没有兴趣）。这里的 catch，可指财富、地位、名望和外表。to be a ladys man(或 ladies man)；to be a prince on a white horse；to be a casanova；to be a womanizer.这些都是指男人英俊潇洒，作风奔放，野性旺盛，喜欢在女人窝里。*Mr.Lin has been considered a prince on a white horse.（林先生被认为是白马王子。）这是中古时代女子对男人的梦中理想，然而现在也有老外认为美男子应该是：全身盔甲灿烂光辉的王子。*He is a prince in a shining armour.（动词时态：shine,shone 或 shined。）*Many people think that Mr.Clinton is a real ladys man.（或 a real womanizer）(许多人认为柯林顿先生喜欢在女人窝里。）*As a casanova,he has many girl friends.（由於他是美男子，他有许多女友。）（Casanova 是义大利人，据说是顶尖的美男子，他的全名是：Casanova de seingalt Giovanni Giacomo 在此 casanova 被当做普通名词，故 c 不必大写。如果形容男人外表魅惑力大，能使女人如饥似渴般崇拜他，也可以说：*He has melted her down and made her knees buckle.（他把她溶化了，使她拜倒他的西装裤下）。这句话老外通常不用在男人身上，也许因为男子应该比较坚强些吧！或且说：*So many women swarmed him like bees to the honey.（许多女人看到他，就像一群蜜蜂见到蜜那样蜂拥而至。）倘若说：like flies to the garbage 指像一群苍蝇喜欢垃圾那样，当然就不是恭维了。to be a beauty queen;to be a dream boat;to be a cutie;to be a babe;to be a fox.这些都是形容女人漂亮，曲线玲珑，身材曼妙，挥身性感或散发一种性感的野性。例如：*She is a beauty queen.（=very beautiful）*She is a cutie.（=pretty and attractive）（漂亮迷人）*She is a dream boat.（=ideal type of woman）（理想女人）*She is a babe.（=very beautiful and attractive）*She is a fox.（=She is a foxy lady=She is sexy.）（她很性感）。注意：如果说：She is as sneaky（或 cunning）as a fox.又是指她像狐狸一样的狡猾。假如女人能使男人拜倒她的石榴裙下或神魂颠倒那么就能说：*Her beauty（attraction）has caused his knees to shake.（或 to quiver）（她的漂亮迷人使他膝部发抖）。或*She made him feel up there in the clouds.（=on clouds nine=on the top of the world）（她使他神魂颠倒，飘飘然如仙。）其实，所谓情人眼里出西施（Beauty is in the eyes of beholder），世上的美或丑，只是主观的看法而已。to fall in love with（someone）；to fall head over heels in love;to love（someone）from head to toe.都是指男欢女爱，沉溺情海，或是爱得晕头转向。例如：*They have fallen in love with each other for years.（他们相爱多年）。（动词时态：fall,fell,fallen）*He fell head over heels in love with her.（=He fell for her head over heels=He is head over-heels in love with her.）（他与她沉溺情海，爱得晕头转向。）多半指很快落入情海。*He loves her from head to toe.（他从头到脚地爱她）。多指经过较长时间後才热恋,或*He falls madly in love with her.至於男女热恋时目中无人或形影不离，也可以说:*They are two peas in a pod.（他们像豆荚里的两粒豆子-即形影不离。）*They only have eyes for each other（and forget the entire world.）（世界上似乎只有他们两个人。）Soccer terms足球英语 World Cup世界杯 FIFA(Federation Internationale de Football Association国际足联 football，soccer，association football足球 field，pitch足球场 midfield中场 penalty area禁区 goalkeeper，goaltender，goalie守门员 back后卫 left back左后卫 right back右后卫 centre half back中卫 half back前卫 left half back左前卫 right half back右前卫 forward前锋 centre forward，centre中锋 wingerwing，wing forward边锋 libero自由人 substitute候补队员 referee裁判 red card红牌 yellow card黄牌 The goal is disallowed进球无效 foul play严重犯规 kick-off开球 bicycle kick，overhead kick倒钩球 corner ball，corner角球 goal kick球门球 hand ball手球 header头球 penalty kick点球 free kick任意球 fair charge合理冲撞 close-marking defence盯人防守 deceptive movement假动作 slide tackle铲球 to shoot射门 mishit未射中 offside越位 to pass the ball传球 to break through带球过人 to seta wall筑人墙 a hat trick帽子戏法 time wasting tactics拖延战术 cheering squad拉拉队 locker room(运动员)休息室、更衣室 nation team国家队 coach教练 Stop holding不许拉人 Stop pushing不许推人 Dont hold up the game不要延误时间