铁路专业英文词汇

铁路专业词汇一、铁路；铁道railwayrailroad铁路线railwayline；railroadline铁路网railwaynetwork；railroadnetwork铁道科学railwayscience铁路技术railwaytechnology铁路等级railwayclassification国有铁路nationalrailway；staterailway地方铁路localrailway；regionalrailway私有铁路privaterailway合资铁路jointinvestmentrailway；jointlyownedrailway标准轨铁路standard-gagerailway窄轨铁路narrow-gagerailway米轨铁路meter-gagerailway宽轨铁路broad-gagerailway单线铁路singletrackrailway双线铁路doubletrackrailway多线铁路multipletrackrailway重载铁路heavyhaulrailway高速铁路highspeedrailway电气化铁路；电力铁路electrifiedrailway；electricrailway干线铁路mainlinerailway；trunkrailway市郊铁路suburbanrailway地下铁道；地铁subway；metro；undergroundrailway工业企业铁路industryrailway矿山铁路minerailway轻轨铁路lightrailway；lightrail高架铁路elevatedrailway单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorailrailway磁浮铁路magneticlevitationrailway；maglev森林铁路forestrailway山区铁路mountainrailway既有铁路existingrailway新建铁路newly-builtrailway改建铁路reconstructedrailway运营铁路railwayinoperation；operation；operatingrailway专用铁路specialpurposerailway干线trunkline；mainline支线branchline铁路专用线railwayspecialline货运专线railwaylineforfreighttraffic；freightspecialline；freighttrafficonlyline客运专线railwaylineforpassengertraffic；passengerspecialline；passengertrafficonlyline客货运混合铁路railwaylineformixedpassengerandfreighttraffic铁路运营长度；运营里程operationlengthofrailway；operatingdistance；revenuelength列车运行图traindiagram铁路建筑长度constructionlengthofrailway区间section区段district轨距railgage；railgauge轮重wheelload轴重axleload最大轴重maximumallowableaxleload限制轴重axleloadlimited限界clearance；gauge限界图clearancediagram铁路建筑限界railwayconstructionclearance；structureclearanceforrailway；railwaystructiongauge基本建筑限界fundamentalconstructionclearance；fundamentalstructuregauge桥梁建筑限界bridgeconstructionclearance；bridgestructuregauge隧道建筑界限tunnelconstructionclearance；tunnelstructuregauge铁路机车车辆限界rollingstockclearanceforrailway；vehiclegauge机车车辆上部限界clearancelimitforupperpartofrollingstock机车车辆下部限界clearancelimitforlowerpartofrollingstock装载限界loadingclearancelimit；loadinggauge阔大货物限界clearancelimitforfreightwithexceptionaldimension；clearancelimitforoversizecommodities接触网限界clearancelimitforoverheadcontractwire；clearancelimitforoverheadcatenarysystem；overheadcatenarysystemgauge列车与线路相互作用track-traininteraction轮轨关系wheel-railrelation；wheel-railinteraction粘着系数adhesioncoefficient车轮滑行wheelsliding；wheelskid车轮空转wheelslipping牵引种类kindsoftraction；categoryoftraction牵引方式modeoftraction牵引定数tonnagerating；tonnageoftraction装载系数loadingcoefficient速度speed持续速度continuousspeed限制速度limitedspeed；speedrestriction均衡速度balancingspeed构造速度constructionspeed；designspeed最高速度maximumspeed临界速度criticalspeed重载列车heavyhaultrain高速列车highspeedtrain超长超重列车exceptionallylongandheavytrain列车正面冲突traincollision列车尾追traintailcollision列车尾部防护trainrearendprotection伸缩运动foreandaftmotion蛇行运动hunting；nosing列车压缩trainrunningin列车拉伸trainrunningout列车分离trainseparation列车颠覆trainoverturning列车动力学traindynamics列车空气动力学trainaerodynamics机车车辆振动vibrationofrollingstock纵向振动longitudinalvibration横向振动lateralvibration垂向振动verticalvibration摆滚振动rock-rollvibration浮沉振动bouncing；vibration测滚振动rolling；vibration测摆振动swaying；vibration点头振动pitching；nodding摇头振动yawing；hunting机车车辆共振resonanceofrollingstock机车车辆冲击impactofrolling纵向冲击longitudinalimpact横向冲击lateralimpact垂向冲击verticalimpact货运站综合作业自动化automationofsyntheticoperationsatfreightstation行车指挥自动化automationoftrafficcontrol编组场综合作业自动化automationofsyntheticoperationsinmarshallingyard铁路运营信息系统railwayoperationinformationsystem铁路数据交换系统railwaydataexchangesystem运营系统模拟simulationofoperationsystem铁路法railwaylaw铁道法规railwayact铁路条例railwaycode铁路技术管理规程regulationsofrailwaytechnicaloperation综合运输comprehensivetransport；multi-modetransport；intermodetransport国际铁路联运internationalrailwaythroughtraffic大陆桥；洲际铁路transcontinentalrailway；intercontinentalrailway；land-railway国际联运协定agreementofinternationalthroughtraffic国际联运议定书protocolofinternationalthroughtraffic国际铁路联运公约conventionofinternationalrailwaythroughtraffic二、铁路新线建设newly-builtrailwayconstruction铁路技术改造technicalreformofrailway；technicalrenovationofrailway；bettermentandimprovementofrailway铁路主要技术条件maintechnicalstandardofrailway；maintechincalrequirementofrailway单位工程unitproject分部工程partproject分项工程itemproject预可行性研究pre-feasibilitystudy项目建议书proposedtaskofproject可行性研究feasibilitystudy设计阶段designphase；designstage三阶段设计three-stepdesign；three-phasedesign两阶段设计two-stepdesign；two-phasedesign一阶段设计one-stepdesign；one-phasedesign初步设计preliminarydesign技术设计technicaldesign扩大初步设计enlargedpreliminarydesign；expandedpreliminarydesign施工图设计constructiondetaildesign；working-drawingdesign变更设计altereddesign设计概算apporximateestimateofdesign；budgetaryestimateofdesign个别概算individualapproximateestimate综合概算comprehensiveapproximateestimate总概算sumofapproximateestimate；totalestimate；summaryestimate修正总概算amendedsumofapproximateestimate；revisedgeneralestimate调整总概算adjustedsumofapproximateestimate投资检算checkingofinvestment预算定额ratingofbudget；ratingformforbudget概算定额ratingofapproximateestimate；ratingformforestimate投资估算investmentestimate估算指标indexofestimate机械台班定额ratingpermachineperteam；ratingpermachine-team工程直接费directexpenseofproject；directcostofproject工程间接费indirectexpenseofproject；indirectcostofproject工程预备费reservefundofproject设计鉴定certificationofdesign；appraisalofdesign竣工决算finalaccountsofcompletedproject铁路用地right-of-way铁路勘测railwayreconnaissance调查测绘surveyanddrawingofinvestigation；investigationsurvey；investigationsurveyingandsketching地形调查topographicsurvey地貌调查topographicfeaturesurvey；geomorphologicsurvey地质调查geologicsurvey经济调查economicinvestigation；economicsurvey水文地质调查hydrogeologicsurvey土石成分调查surveyofsoilandrockcomposition土石物理力学性质physicalandmechanicalpropertiesofsoilandrock土石分类classificationofsoilandrock地基承载力bearingcapacityoffoundation；bearingcapacityofground；bearingofsubgrade隧道围岩分级classificationoftunnelsurroundingrock地质图测绘surveyanddrawingofgeologicalmap；surveyingandsketchingofgeologicalmap勘探exploration；prospecting挖探excavationprospecting钻探boring；explorationdrilling物探geophysicalprospecting室内测试indoortest；laboratorytest原位测试insitutest静力触探staticsounding；staticprobing；conepenetrationtest动力触探试验dynamicpenetrationtest标准贯入试验standardpenetrationtest区域地质regionalgeology工程地质engineeringgeology不良地质unfavorablegeology特殊地质specialgeology工程地质条件engineeringgeologic；requirement；engineeringgeologiccondition气象资料meteorologicaldata冻结深度freezingdepth地震基本烈度basicintensityofearthquake；seismicbasicintensity工程地质图engineeringgeologicalmap地层柱状图columndiagramofstratum；graphiclogsofstrata；drilllogofstratum洪水调查floodsurvey河道调查rivercoursesurvey冰凌调查icefloesurvey；frazilicesurvey汇水区流域特征调查surveyofcatchmentbasincharacteristics水文断面hydrologicsectionaldrawing；dydrologicsection；hydrologiccross-section主河槽mainriverchannel设计流速designcurrentvelocity设计高程；设计标高designelevation河流比降slopeofriver；comparablehorizonofriver历史洪水位historicfloodlevel最高水位highestwaterlevel；HWL通航水位navigationwaterlevel；NWL桥涵水文hydrologyofbridgeandculvert水利半径hydraulicradius桥前壅水高度backwaterheightinfrontofbridge；topwaterlevelinfrontofbridge桥渡勘测设计surveyanddesignofbridgecrossing水面坡度slopeofwatersurface水文测量hydrologicalsurvey泥石流流域catchmentbasinofdebrisflow分水岭watershed；dividingridge汇水面积catchmentarea；watercollectingarea；drainagearea洪水频率floodfrequency设计流量designdischarge设计水位designwaterlevel施工水位constructionlevel；constructionwaterlevel；workingwaterlevel设计洪水过程线designedfloodhydrograph容许冲刷allowablescour一般冲刷generalscour局部冲刷localscour；partialscour三、铁路测量railwaysurvey线路踏勘；草测routereconnaissance初测preliminarysurvey定测locationsurvey；alignment；finallocationsurvey导线测量traversing；traversesurvey光电导线photoelectrictraverse地形测量topographicalsurvey横断面测量crossleveling；cross-sectionsurvey；cross-sectionleveling线路测量routesurvey；profilesurvey；longitudinalsurvey既有线测量；旧线测量surveyofexistingrailway线路复测repetitionsurveyofexistingrailway；resurveyofexistingrailway测量精度surveyprecision；precisionofsurvey均方差；中误差meansquareerror最大误差；极限误差maximumerror；limitingerror中线测量centerlinesurvey中线桩centerlinestake加桩additionalstake；plusstake外移桩shiftoutstake；stakeoutward；offsetstake水准点高程测量benchmarkleveling中桩高程测量；中平centerstakeleveling曲线控制点curvecontrolpoint放线setting-outofroute；layoutofroute交点intersectionpoint副交点auxiliaryintersectionpoint转向角deflectionangle分转向角auxiliarydeflectionangle坐标方位角plane-coordinateazimuth象限角quadrantalangle经纬距planerectangularcoordinate断链brokenchain投影断链projectionofbrokenchain断高brokenheight铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测railwayaerialphotogrammetry铁路航空勘测railwayaerialsurveying航带设计flightstripdesign；designofflightstrip铁路工程地质遥感remotesensingofrailwayengineeringgeology测段segmentofsurvey航测选线aerialsurveyingalignment航测外控点fieldcontrolpointofaerophotogrammetry全球定位系统globalpositioningsystem；GPS像片索引图indexofphotography三角测量trigonometricsurvey；triangulation精密导线测量precisetraversesurvey；accuratetraversesurvey三角高程测量trigonometricleveling隧道洞外控制测量outsidetunnelcontrolsurvey隧道洞内控制测量intunnelcontrolsurvey；throughsurvey隧道洞口投点horizontalpointoftunnelportal；geodeticcontrolpointofportallocationofadit桥轴线测量surveyofbridgeaxis铁路选线railwaylocation；approximaterailwaylocation；locationofrailwayrouteselection平原地区选线locationinplainregion；plainlocation越岭选线locationofmountainline；locationoflineinmountainregion；locationovermountain山区河谷选线mountainandvalleyregionlocation；locationoflineofinmountainandvalleyregion丘陵地段选线hillylandlocation；locationoflineonhillyland工程地质选线engineeringgeoligiclocationofline线间距distancebetweencentersoftracks；midwaybetweentracks车站分布distributionofstations方案比选schemecomparison；routealternative投资回收期repaymentperiodofcapitalcost纸上定线paperlocationofline缓坡地段sectionofeasygrade；sectionofgentleslope紧坡地段sectionofsufficientgrade非紧坡地段sectionofunsufficientgrade；sectionfoinsufficientgrade导向线leadingline；alignmentguidingline拔起高度；克服高度heightoflifting；liftingheight；ascentofelevation横断面选线cross-sectionmethodofrailwaylocation；locationwithcross-sectionmethod；cross-sectionmethodforlocationofline展线extensionofline；developmentofline；linedevelopment展线系数coefficientofextensionline；coefficientofdevelopmentline套线overlappingline线路平面图trackplan；lineplan线路纵断面图trackprofile；lineprofile站坪长度lengthofstationsite站坪坡度gradeofstationsite控制区间controlsection；controllingsection最小曲线半径minimumradiusofcurve圆曲线circularcurve单曲线simplecurve缓和曲线transitioncurve；easementcurve；spiraltransitioncurve缓和曲线半截变更率rateofeasementcurvature；rateoftransitioncurve复曲线compoundcurve同向曲线curvesofsamesense；adjacentcurvesinonedirection反向曲线reversecurve；curveofoppositesense夹直线intermediatestraightline；tangentbetweencurves坡度grade；gradient；slope人字坡doublespurgrade限制坡度rulinggrade；limitinggrade加力牵引坡度pushergrade；assistinggrade最大坡度maximumgrade临界坡度criticalgrade长大坡度longsteepgrade；longheavygrade动力坡度momentumgrade均衡坡度balancedgrade有害地段harmfuldistrict无害地段harmlessdistrict变坡点pointofgradientchange；breakeingrade坡段gradesection坡段长度lengthofgradesection坡度差algebraicdifferencebetweenadjacentgradients竖曲线verticalcurve分坡平段levelstretchbetweenoppositesigngradient缓和坡度slightgrade；flatgrade；easygrade起动缓坡flatgradientforstarting加速缓坡easygradientforacceleration；acceleratinggrade坡度折减compensationofgradient；gradientcompensation；gradecompensation曲线折减compensationofcurve；curvecompesation隧道坡度折减compensationofgradientintunnel；compensationgradeintunnel绕行地段detouringsection；roundsection换侧；换边changesideofdoubleline容许应力设计法allowablestressdesignmethod破损阶段设计法plasticstagedesignmethod极限状态设计法limitstatedesignmethod概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilisaticlimitstatedesignmethod地震系数法seismiccoefficientmethod四、路基subgrade；roadbed；formationsubgrade岩石路基rocksubgrade渗水土路基permeablesoilsubgrade；perviousembankment非渗水土路基non-permeablesoilsubgrade；imperviousembankment特殊土路基subgradeofspecialsoil软土地区路基subgradeinsoftsoilzone；subgradeinsoft；clayregion泥沼地区路基subgradeinbogzone；subgradeinmorassregion；subgradeinswampland膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基subgradeinswellingsoilzone；subgradeinexpansivesoilregion盐渍土地区路基subgradeinsaltysoilzone；subgradeinsalinesoilregion多年冻土路基subgradeinpermafrostsoilzone特殊条件下的路基subgradeunderspecialcondition河滩路堤embankmentonplainriverbeach滨河路堤embankmentonriverbank水库路基subgradeinreservoir；embankmentcrossingreservoir崩塌地段路基subgradeinrockfalldistrict；subgradeincollapsezone岩堆地段路基subgradeinrockdepositzone；subgradeintaluszone；subgradeinscreezone滑坡地段路基subgradeinslide岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基subgradeinkarstzone洞穴地段路基subgradeincavityzone；subgradeincavernzone风沙地段路基subgradeinwindyandsandyzone；subgradeindesert雪害地段路基subgradeinsnowdamagezone；subgradeinsnowdisasterzone泥石流地段路基subgradeindebrisflowzone路基横断面subgradecross-section路基面subgradesurface；formation路基面宽度widthofthesubgradesurface；formationwidth路拱roadcrown；subgradecrown路肩Roadshoulder；subgradeshoulder路肩高程formationlevel；shoulderlevel路堤embankment；fill路堑cut；road；cutting半堤半堑part-cutandpart-fillsection；cutandfillsection基床subgradebed；formation基床表层surfacelayerofsubgradebed；formationtoplayer；surfacelayerofsubgrade基床表层bottomlayerofsubgrade；formationbaselayer；bottomlayerofsubgradebed一般路基generalsubgrade；ordinarysubgrade最小填筑高度minimumfillheightofsubgrade；minimumheightoffill临界高度criticalheight基底foundationbase；base路堤边坡sideslopeofembankment；fillslopetalus坡脚toeofsideslope护道berm取土坑borrowpit路堤填料embankmentfillmaterial；embankmentfiller；fillingmaterialofembankment填料分类classificationoffillingmaterial岩块填料rockblockfiller；rockfiller；rockfill粗粒土填料coarse-grainedsoilfiller；coarse-grainedsoilfill细粒土填料fine-grainedsoilfiller；fine-grainedsoilfill压实标准compactingcriteria相对密度relativedensity压实系数compactingfactor；compactingcoefficient最佳含水量optimummoisturecontent；bestmoisturecontent最佳密度optimumdensity；bestdensity核子密度湿度测定determinationofnucleardensity-moisture路基承载板测定determinationofbearingslabofsubgrade预留沉落量reservesettlement；settlementallowance反压护道bermwithsuperloading；bermforbackpressure；counterswellingberm石灰砂桩limesandpile换土changesoil；soilreplacement爆破排淤blastingdischargingsedimentation；siltarrestingbyexplosion；dischargeofsedimentationbyblasting抛石挤淤throwingstonestopackingsedimentation；packingsedimentationbythrowingstones；packingupsedimentationbydumpingstones路堑石方爆破rockcuttingblasting；rockblastingincut定向爆破directionalblasting浅孔爆破shallowholeblasting深孔爆破deepholeblasting洞室药包爆破chamberexplosivepackageblasting；chamherblasting扬弃爆破abandonedblasting；abandonmentblasting抛掷爆破pin-pointblasting松动爆破blastingforlooseningrock药壶爆破potholeblasting裸露腰包爆破adobeblasting；contactblasting路堑边坡cuttingslope；sideslopeofcut堑顶topofcuttingslope；topofcutting路堑平台platformofcutting；bermincutting弃土堆wastebank；bankette；spoilbank五、防护工程Protectionworks挡土墙retainingwall重力式挡土墙gravityretainingwall衡重式挡土墙balanceweightretainingwall；gravityretainingwallwithrelievingplatform；balancedtyperetainingwall锚定板挡土墙anchoredretainingwallbytierods；anchoredbulkheadretainingwall；anchoredplateretainingwall加筋土挡土墙reinforcedearthretainingwall；reinforcedsoilretainingwall锚杆挡墙anchoredboltretainingwall；anchoragedretainingwallbytierods管柱挡墙cylindricalshaftretainingwall沉井挡墙caissonretainingwall抗滑桩anti-slidepile；counter-slidingpile护墙guardwall护坡slopeprotection；revetment；pitching排水沟weepdrain；drainageditch；drainditch边沟；侧沟sideditch天沟gutter；overheadditch；interceptingditch吊沟suspendedditch跌水hydraulicdrop截水沟interceptingditch；catch-drain急流槽chute排水槽drainagechannel渗水暗沟blinddrain渗水隧洞leaktunnel；permeabletunnel；drainagetunnel渗井leachingwell；seepagewell渗管leakypipe平孔排水horizontalholedrainage反滤层reversefiltrationlayer；invertedfilter；protectivefilter检查井inspectionwell；manhole砂井；排水砂井sanddrain隔断层insulatingcourse；insulatinglayer透水路堤perviousembankment；permeableembankment渗水路堤immerseableembankment排水砂垫层sandfilleddrainagelayer；drainagesandblanker坡面防护slopeprotection护岸revetment；shoreprotection导流堤diversiondike拦石墙stonecutoffwall；stonefallingwall；buttree落石槽stonefallingchannel；troughforcatchingfallingrocks柴排firewoodraft；mattress；willowfascine固沙造林stabilizationforsandsbyafforestation挡风墙wind-breakwall防风栅栏windbreakfence砂土液化sandliquefaction六、桥梁bridge中-活载CR-liveloading；Chinarailwaystandardloading桥梁标准活载standardliveloadforbridge桥梁荷载谱bridgeloadspectrum换算均布活载equivalentuniformliveload设计荷载designload主力principalload恒载deadload土压力earthload静水压力hydrostaticpressure浮力buoyancy列车活载liveloadoftrain列车离心力centrifugalforceoftrain列车冲击力；冲击荷载impactforceoftrain冲击系数ceofficientofimpact人行道荷载sidewalkloading附加力subsidiaryload；secondaryload列车制动力brakingforceoftrain列车牵引力tractiveforceoftrain风荷载windload列车横向摇摆力lateralswayingforceoftrain流水压力pressureofwaterflow冰压力icepressure冻胀力frostheavingforce特殊荷载particularload船只或排筏的撞击力collisionforceofshiporraft地震力seismicforce地震烈度earthquakeintensity地震震级earthquakemagnitude施工荷载constructionalloading荷载组合loadingconbination铁路桥railwaybridge公铁两用桥combinedbridge；combinedhighwayandrailwaybridge；combinedrail-cum-roadbridge跨线桥；立交桥overpassbridge；gradeseparationbridge；flyover高架桥viaduct旱桥drybridge人行桥footbridge；pedestrianbridge圬工桥masonrybridge钢桥steelbridge铆接钢桥rivetedsteelbridge栓焊钢桥boltedandweldedsteelbridge全焊钢桥allweldedsteelbridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓highstrengthfrictiongripbolt扭剪式高强度螺栓torsheartypehighstrengthblot螺栓示功扳手boltwrenchwithindicator混凝土桥concretebridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforcedconcretebridge预应力混凝土桥prestressedconcretebridge先张法预应力梁pretensionedprestressedconcretegirder后张法预应力梁post-tensionedprestressedconcretegirder部分预应力混凝土桥partiallyprestressedconcretebridge结合梁桥compositebeambridge低高度梁shallowgirder无碴无枕梁girderwithoutballastandsleeper型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁girderwithrolledsteelsectionencasedinconcrete；skeletonreinforcedconcretegirder简支梁桥simplysupportedbeambridge连续梁桥continuousbeambridge悬臂梁桥cantileverbeambridge板桥slabbridge空心板桥hollowslabbridge板梁plategirder工形梁I-beam箱形梁boxgirder槽形梁troughgirder桁架truss拆装式桁架demountabletruss刚架桥；刚构桥rigidframebridge斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥struttedbeambridge；slant-leggedrigidframebridge悬板桥；悬带桥stressedribbonbridge悬索桥；吊桥suspensionbridge斜拉桥cable-stayedbridge浮桥pontoonbridge；floatingbridge；bateaubridge拱桥archbridge固端拱；无铰拱fixed-endarch双铰拱two-hingedarch三铰拱three-hingedarch实腹拱spandrel-filledarch；solid-spandrelarch空腹拱open-spandrelarch双曲拱two-waycurvedarch；cross-curvedarch系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱tiedarch榔格尔式桥；刚性系杆柔性拱桥Langerbridge；flexiblearchbridgewithrigidtie洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohsebridge；rigidarchbridgewithrigidtieandverticalsespenders尼尔森桥Nielsensystenbridge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥NielsentypeLhsebridge；rigidarchbridgewithfighdtieandinclinedsuspenders活动桥movablebridge竖旋桥basculebridge平旋桥swingbridge升降桥liftbridge正交桥rightbridge斜交桥skewbridge曲线桥curvedbridge曲梁curvedbeam特大桥supermaiorbridge大桥majorbridge中桥mediumbridge小桥minorbridge单线桥singletrackbridge双线桥doubletrackbridge多线桥multi-trackbridge正桥；主桥mainbridge引桥approachspans上承式桥deckbridge半穿式桥；中承式halfthroughbridge；midheightdeckbridge下承式桥throughbridge双层桥double-deckbridge永久性桥permanentbridge临时性桥；便桥temporarybridge跨径；跨度span净跨clearspan桥梁全长overalllengthofbridge桥下净空underneathclearance主梁中心距centertocenterdistancebetweenmaingirder节间长度panellength梁高depthofgirder拱度camber挠度deflection节间panel锚跨；锚孔anchorspan悬跨；吊孔suspendedspan桥梁上部结构superstructure腹板webplate翼缘flange翼缘板flangeplate弦杆chordmember腹杆webmember斜杆diagonalmember竖杆verticalmember吊杆suspenderhanger加劲杆stiffener节点panelpoint节点板gussetplate拼接板spliceplate缀条lacingbar缀板stayplate；tieplate侧向水平联结系lateralbracing横联swaybracing制动撑架brakingbracing桥门架portalframe纵梁stringer横梁floorbeam；transversebeam桥面系floorsystem端横梁endfloorbeam起重横梁jackingfloorbeam梁端缓冲梁auxiliarygirderforcontrollinganglechange应变时效strainageing碳当量carbonequivalent钢丝steelwire钢丝束bundledsteelwires钢绞线steelstrand钢筋reinforcement；steelbar箍筋stirrup纵向钢筋longitudinalreinforcement弯起钢筋bent-upbar架立钢筋erectionbar构造钢筋constructionalreinforcement预应力筋tendon套管sheath梁腋haunch拱圈archring拱肋archrib拱顶rachcrown拱矢riseofarch起拱点springing拱腹soffit拱腹线intrados拱背钱extrados桥塔bridgetower；pylon索平面cableplane缆索cable斜缆staycable；inclinedcable吊缆suspensioncable索鞍cablesaddle索夹cableband；cableclamp锚座socket锚碇anchorage明桥面opendeck；ballastlessdeck；openfloor桥梁道碴槽ballasttrough道碴桥面ballasteddeck；ballastedfloor桥梁护轨guardrailofbridge桥梁护木guardtimberofbridge桥枕bridgetie；bridgesleeper桥上人行道sidewalkonbridge步行板footplank避车台refugeplatform伸缩缝expansionjoint正交异性板orthotropicplate栏杆railing；handrail；handrailing泻水孔drainageopening直结轨道trackfasteneddirectlytosteelgirders抗剪连接件；抗剪结合件shearconnector支座bearing固定支座fixedbearing活动支座expensionbearing；movablebearing平板支座platebearing摇轴芝座rockerbearing滚轴支座rollerbearing球面支座sphericalbearing板式橡胶支座laminatedrubberbearing盆式橡胶支座potrubberbearing聚四氯乙烯支座poly-tetrafluoro