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教育局網上學習課程 地球科學第一階段課程導修課 目的 講解基本地球科學 參觀地球科學展覽館 解答學員對本科的疑問時間時間活動活動地點地點10:00 10:15報到，簡介104 室10:15 10:40地球科學簡介博物館10:40 11:10博物館導賞11:10 11:40博物館活動11:40 12:00小休 12:00 12:15 博物館活動總結104 室12:15 12:40礦物及岩石簡介12:40 13:00問答、總結Museum Visit Exercise 地質博物館習作地質博物館習作B.What are they?請列出它們的名稱。1.Plate Tectonics 板塊構造A.How many types of plate boundaries are there in the Earth?地球上有多少種板塊邊界？3分向型/建設性板塊邊界(Divergent/Constructive Plate Boundary)聚合型/破壞性板塊邊界(Convergent/Destructive Plate Boundary)穩定性板塊邊界(Conservative Plate Boundary)C.Please write down an example for each type of boundary.請寫下每一種邊界的其中一個例子。分向型/建設性板塊邊界:(Mid-Atlantic Ridge中大西洋海脊)between Eurasian Plate and North American Plate 歐亞板塊與北美板塊之間聚合型/破壞性板塊邊界:(Marianas Trench馬里亞納海溝)Between Philippine Sea Plate and Pacific Plate 菲律賓海板塊與太平洋板塊之間,(Himalayas 喜馬拉雅山脈）between Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate 印度板塊與歐亞板塊之間穩定性板塊邊界:(San Andreas fault聖安地列斯斷層)Between North American Plate and Pacific Plate北美板塊和太平洋板塊之間2.Geological Time scale地質年代表Cenozoic新生代Neogene 新近紀23Ma古近紀古近紀 Paleogene65MaMesozoic中生代白堊紀白堊紀 Cretaceous45Ma侏羅紀侏羅紀 Jurassic199MaTriassic三疊紀251MaLate Paleozoic晚古生代二疊紀二疊紀 Permian299Ma石炭紀石炭紀 Carboniferous359MaDevonian泥盆紀416MaEarly Paleozoic早古生代Silurian志留紀443Ma奧陶紀奧陶紀 Ordovician488MaCambrian寒武紀542Ma元古宙元古宙 Proterozoic2500MaArchean 太古宙3800Ma冥古宙冥古宙 Hadean4600MaB.Visit the stratigraphic column on“How to read rocks”on the Museum G/F.Arrange the following strata in order according to the principles listed on the column.(Put the numbers into the boxes)請參選博物館的G/F中怎樣閱讀岩石的地層模型。根據上面所寫 的原則，把下列地層順時間排序。（把數字填入方格中）5476321The youngest最年輕 476352The oldest最古老14.Rock cycle 岩石循環A.How many types of rocks are there and what are they?地球上共有多少種岩石，它們分別是？3種(火成岩,沈積岩,變質岩)B1.Which rocks are formed by river deposition?哪些岩石是由河流沉積而產生？(沈積岩)礫岩 Conglomerate，砂岩 Sandstone，粉砂岩 Siltstone，泥岩MudstoneB2.Which rocks are formed under high pressure and temperature?哪些岩石是在高壓力和高溫環境下產生？(變質岩)板岩 Slate，千枚岩Phyllite，片岩Schist，片麻岩 Gneiss，角閃岩 Amphibolite，榴輝岩Eclogite，麻粒岩 GranuliteB3.Which rocks are formed by cooling of magma?哪些岩石是經溶岩冷卻形成？(火成岩)花崗岩 Granite，流紋岩 Rhyolite，玄武岩 Basalt，輝長岩 Gabbro，閃長岩 Diorite，安山岩 Andesite，橄欖岩 Peridotite，浮石 Pumice，黑曜岩 Obsidian3.List an animal and their features in each Era.請在每一個年代中選出1種動物並把他們的特點寫出來。Name 動物名稱Features 特徵Early Paleozoic早古生代Trilobite三葉蟲Gastropods(Snails)腹足類（蝸牛）Brachiopods 腕足類Late Paleozoic晚古生代Fusulinid 孔蟲 Rugose Corals四射珊瑚Tabulate Corals 橫板珊瑚Mesozoic中生代Stegosaurs 劍龍Hyphalosaurus 潛龍Turtle 龜Dragonflies 蜻蜓Leafhopper 葉蟬5.List 5 minerals and their uses in daily life.請列出五種礦物和它們在日常生活中的用途。Minerals 礦物Uses in daily life 在日常生活中用途Aluminum 鋁交通運輸工具（如鐵路），電子產品和光碟，鋁罐Transportation(e.g.railways),electronics and CD,packing for fizzy drinks and aluminum foilsTungsten 鎢燈泡裡的鎢絲，原子筆頭，電子產品Filaments in light bulbs,tip of ball pens,electronicsSulphur 硫磺化學肥料，農藥，火藥，火柴，生產硫酸Fertilizers,insecticides,gunpowder,matches,production of sulphuric acidTalc 滑石撲粉和化妝品，護膚液潤滑油，紙製品填料，陶瓷，嬰兒爽身粉Talcum powder and cosmetics,lubricant in lotions,filler in paper products,ceramics,baby powderGraphite 石墨鉛筆，潤滑油，碳纖，電池Pencils,lubricants,carbon fibers,batteriesClay minerals黏土礦物建築材料，生產水泥和磚，陶瓷，造紙，光滑雜誌的塗料Building materials,cement and brick production,ceramics,paper making,smooth coatings on magazineSilicon 矽玻璃，電子產品，矽晶片，石英錶Any type of glass,electronics,silicon chips in computers,quartz watches6.Please arrange the following pictures of the Earth in order.(Put the numbers into the boxes)請把下列地球面貌的圖片按時序排列。（把數字填入方格中）4The youngest最年輕The oldest最古老1243312
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