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课程简介,课程名称：E英语教程 课程类型：本科专业必修课 适用专业：艺术类 学时与学分：48学时 2学分,邮件：,Listening and speaking,Reading,Grammar,Writing,Culture express,Content,Pronunciation and listening skills,Conversations,Passage,Listening and speaking,Listen to some short conversations and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.,Listening for attitudes,Listen to some short conversations and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.,1 Whats the womans brothers attitude toward other peoples opinion of him?,A Concerned. B Interested. C Indifferent.,2 Whats the womans attitude toward rock music?,A Like. B Dislike. C Indifferent.,Listening for attitudes,Listen to some short conversations and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.,Listening for attitudes,3 Whats the womans attitude toward going shopping?,A Positive. B Negative. C Neutral.,4 What is most peoples feeling toward this years basketball season?,A Itll be exciting. B Itll be disappointing. C Itll be better than last years.,Listen to some short conversations and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.,Listening for attitudes,5 What is the womans feeling toward her dormitory?,A Positive. B Negative. C Indifferent.,6 What is the mans attitude toward the play?,A Positive. B Negative. C Neutral.,我们可以通过对话中的提示词、语气、语调等来推测说话者的意图、观点和态度。如第1题中，我们可以从cares little about 中的little 推测出说话者的哥哥不是特别在意别人的看法。再如，从第3题中的so much fun 可以看出说话者非常喜欢购物。 人们在兴奋、惊讶或激动时说话的语调就高；在相反的情况下，语调则低。,Tips,Listening for attitudes,Listening for attitudes,Scripts,Listening for attitudes,Scripts,Listening for attitudes,Scripts,Conversations,Conversation 1,Conversation 2,Functional language,Exercises,Exercises,Functional language,1.Listen to a conversation and complete the following sentences with what you hear.,Conversation 1 Complaining to happen as usual（有规律的事情）发生，来到,(Line 2, Para. 3),Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,They merely sit quietly in the background, ignored.,他们只静静地坐在暗处，不被人关注。,(Line 6, Para. 3),ignored 在这里的用法为过去分词作状语。,他们进来了，后面跟着他们的孩子。,They came in, followed by their children.,Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,It was cold yesterday, but in contrast its hot today.,In contrast, people with self-confidence are ready to express their thoughts and feelings, have more enthusiasm and show a stronger desire to succeed.,(Line 7, Para. 3),相反，自信的人愿意表达自己的思想和感情，有更多热情，并显示出较强的成功欲望。,昨天很冷，相反今天很热。,be ready to do sth.: 愿意做某事；乐意做某事,in contrast:与此相反；相比之下,Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,They strive to excel in ways that those who lack self-confidence only dream about.,他们追求卓越的方式对于那些缺乏自信的人来说只能是梦想。,(Line 12, Para. 3),that在句中引导了定语从句，先行词为ways，该定语从句中还嵌套了一个定语从句who lack self-confidence。,Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,It boosts ones self-confidence to see that others are better off because of something that you did to help.,看到别人因你的帮助而变得更好能增强你的自信。,(Line 2, Para. 8),see 后面跟了由 that 引导的宾语从句，它又嵌套了一个定语从句 that you did to help，修饰先行词 something。,it 为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语，移到了句子后部。,Nothing makes you feel more confident than when you master something new.,没有什么比掌握一些新东西更能让你自信了。,(Line 1, Para. 9),nothing is / was more than sth.: 没有比某事/某物更的了。,没有什么比幸福和健康更重要的了。,Nothing is more important than happiness and health.,Seek out and enhance relationships with people who have the self-confidence characteristics you are looking for.,尝试结交那些拥有你正在努力想获得的自信品质的 人，并增进和他们的感情。,(Line 2, Para. 12),who 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 people，这个定语从句中又嵌套了一个定语从句 you are looking for，修饰 the self-confidence characteristics。,Sometimes our vision is clouded by feelings of self-pity.,有时我们的视野会被自我怜悯所遮蔽。,不要让你的个人感情影响你的判断。,Dont allow your personal feelings to cloud your judgment.,(Line 1, Para. 13),cloud: v. to make sb. less able to think clearly or make sensible decisions 把搞糊涂 cloud sbs judgment / vision / mind, etc.: 影响某人的判断/视野/思维,Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,achieve,v. to successfully complete sth. or get a good result, especially by working hard 实现；获得,(Line 2, Para. 1),She hoped to achieve her ambition to become a singer.,她希望实现当歌唱家的抱负。,他通过和平手段达到了他的目的。,He achieved his goal by peaceful means.,Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,It is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.,我们坚信，改善医疗保健会使经济更加繁荣昌盛。,出于宗教信仰，他拒绝在礼拜天进行比赛。,He refuses to compete on Sundays because of his religious beliefs.,n. the feeling that sth. is definitely true or definitely exists 信心；信念,(Line 4, Para. 1),belief,Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,He is a man who will spoil rather than accomplish things.,他这个人成事不足，败事有余。,纵然任务艰巨,我们也要及时完成。,We will manage to accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult.,v. to succeed in doing sth., especially after trying very hard 完成；实现,(Line 5, Para. 1),accomplish,Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,政府军队最终战胜了叛军。,Government troops have finally overcome rebel forces .,1) v. to fight and win against sb. or sth. 战胜；制服,2) v. to successfully control a feeling or problem that prevents you from achieving sth. 克服,他努力克服他的羞怯。,He struggled to overcome his shyness.,(Line 6, Para. 1),overcome,Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,她高兴地接受了任务。,She gladly accepted the assignment.,1) n. a piece of work that is given to sb. as part of their job （分配的）任务,2) n. a piece of work that a student is asked to do 作业,英语作业是写一份读书报告。,The English assignment is a book report.,(Line 7, Para. 1),assignment,Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,(Line 8, Para. 1),interact,露茜和班上其他孩子相处得很好。,Lucy interacts well with other children in the class.,vt. if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together, etc.交流；交往（常与with搭配）,Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,接力比赛中最基本的因素就是团队合作。,The essential point of relay racing is that it is a team effort.,1) adj. the essential part, quality, or feature of sth. is the most basic one 最基本的；本质的,2) adj. extremely important and necessary 极其重要的；必不可少的,良好的饮食对每个人来说都是必不可少的。,A good diet is essential for everyone.,(Line 2, Para. 3),essential,Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,(Line 5, Para. 3),It would be irresponsible to ignore the situation.,对这一状况不闻不问，那就是不负责任。,vt. to not pay any attention to sb. or sth. 忽视；不理,他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。,They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed.,ignore,Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,(Line 7, Para. 3),I really admire your enthusiasm.,我确实钦佩你的热情。,n. a strong feeling of interest and enjoyment about sth. and an eagerness to be involved in it 热情；热忱,enthusiasm,enthusiastic: adj. 热情的；热心的；狂热的,(Line 9, Para. 3),strive,我仍在努力成为一个成功的音乐家。,I was still striving to be a successful musician.,vi. to make a great effort to achieve sth. 努力；奋斗,常见的搭配有：strive to do sth. 努力做某事,Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,(Line 9, Para. 3),She excelled all other authors of her day.,她超过同时代的所有其他作家。,v. to do sth. very well, or much better than most people 擅长；突出,你在做什么，就要擅长什么。,Excel at what you do.,excel,Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,(Line 4, Para. 5),The medicine is for outward application only.,这药只供外用。,adj. relating to how a person or situation seems to be, rather than how it really is 外表的；表面的,outward,Carol hid her disappointment under an outward cheerfulness.,卡罗尔表面上的高兴掩盖了她内心的失望。,Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,(Line 4, Para. 5),I was inwardly furious.,我当时怒火中烧。,adv. in a secret or hidden way that is not obvious to other people 在内心,inwardly,I managed to smile, but inwardly I was angry.,我试图微笑，但内心里很生气。,Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,(Line 2, Para. 6),adj. much larger, greater, more important, etc. than any other 巨大的；压倒性的,overwhelming,overwhelm: vt. 淹没； 压倒； 覆盖； 压垮,The proposal has been given overwhelming support.,该提案已经被给予了强大的支持。,Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,(Line 3, Para. 6),adj. continuing to happen or develop in the same way 持续的；稳定发展的,consistent,His action is always consistent with his words.,他始终言行一致。,常见搭配：be consistent with,Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,The match has been put off until tomorrow because of bad weather.,put sth. off,推迟；拖延,(Line 1, Para. 7),因为天气不好，比赛已经推迟到明天举行。,Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,(Line 2, Para. 7),The sales staff usually operate as a team.,销售部的员工通常是团队运作。,v. to do your job or try to achieve things in a particular way 工作；行事,operate,operate as; operate by doing sth.;,Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,Carlson operated by gaining peoples confidence and then taking their money.,卡尔森的做法是先获取人们的信任然后再骗取他们的钱财。,(Line 2, Para. 8),The new resort area has boosted tourism.,新的度假区促进了旅游业的发展。,v. to increase or improve sth. and make it more successful 促进；推动,boost,Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,Their share price climbed again today, boosted by rising sales.,销售额增加使他们的股票价格今天再次攀升。,他发觉自己比其他所有的同伴都好不了多少。,He found himself no better off than any of his compeers.,better off,adj. happier, improved, more successful, etc. 更好的,他们比我们富得多。,They are much better off than us.,(Line 3, Para. 8),Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,Now is a good time to invest in the property market.,invest in,投入（金钱或时间在对自己有用的东西上）,(Line 3, Para. 9),现在是投资房地产市场的好时机。,Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,If you do your best and you lose, you dont need to beat yourself up about it.,beat yourself up,太过自责,(Line 1, Para. 10),如果你尽力后仍然失败了，你也不必太过自责。,Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,Some of the data was specifically excluded from the report.,exclude sth. from,把排除在外；不包括,(Line 2, Para. 10),报告中有些数据被特别地排除在外。,Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,I dont like those people youre associating with.,associate with sb.,与某人交往,(Line 2, Para. 12),我不喜欢和你交往的那些人。,Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,Our mission is to seek out the enemy and destroy them.,seek out,找出；找到,(Line 2, Para. 12),我们的任务就是找到敌人并摧毁他们。,Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,采取的措施应该明显提高居民的生活质量。,The measures taken should considerably enhance the residents quality of life.,enhance,v. to improve sth. 增进；提高,(Line 2, Para. 12),Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,你应该能够评估你自己的工作。,You should be able to evaluate your own work.,evaluate,v. to judge how good, useful, or successful sth. 评估；评价,(Line 3, Para. 13),Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,对于你给予的所有帮助我深怀感激。,Im so grateful for all your help.,grateful,adj. feeling that you want to thank sb. because of sth. kind that they have done, or showing this feeling 感谢的；感激的,(Line 3, Para. 13),琼斯在开幕式上做了一场鼓舞人心的演讲。,Jones gave a motivational speech at the opening ceremony.,motivational,adj. giving you the enthusiasm to do or create sth. 鼓舞人心的；激发积极性的,(Line 1, Para. 14),motivation 积极性；动力,杰克是个聪明的学生，但是缺乏积极性。,Jack is a smart student, but he lacks motivation.,Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,她突然愤怒地打了他。,She hit him in a burst of anger.,1) n. a sudden strong feeling or emotion 情感的突然爆发,2) v. to suddenly begin to make a sound,especially to start sing, crying or laughing.爆发；迸发；突然起来(into),她大哭起来。,She burst into tears.,(Line 3, Para. 14),burst,这家公司注重发展自己在电脑程序设计领域的专长。,The company is keen to develop its own expertise in the area of computer programming.,expertise,n. special skills or knowledge in a particular subject that you learn by experience or training 专门技能；专门知识,(Line 5, Para. 14),Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,这个问题不属于我的专业知识范围。,This question falls outside my area of expertise.,自1732年以来该教堂一直在持续使用。,The church has been in continuous use since 1732.,continuous,adj. continuing to happen or exist without stopping 持续的；不间断的,(Line 1, Para. 15),Passage A Techniques to rapidly improve your self-confidence,Passage A Exercises,Vocabulary & Structure,Translation,Comprehension,Passage A Comprehension,1.Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).,2 People with self-confidence are more enthusiastic and show a stronger desire to succeed.,1 People tend to be more confident in themselves than in other people.,Focusing on smaller goals will help people create a feeling of consistent achievement and help them overcome larger challenges.,4 People must take time to master something new in order to build up their self-confidence.,F,T,T,T,Passage A Comprehension,2.Work in groups to answer the following questions.,2 Can you think of some other ways to improve your self-confidence? If yes, what are they?,1 Are the techniques mentioned in the passage suitable for you? Why or why not?,Passage A Comprehension,2.Work in groups to answer the following questions.,Most of them are suitable for me. For example, I always tend to focus on my weaknesses and the difficulties whenever I dosomething. Thus I lack courage and self-confidence. But now,I learn that I should focus more on the positive aspects and haveconfidence in myself.,1 Are the techniques mentioned in the passage suitable for you? Why or why not?,Passage A Comprehension,2.Work in groups to answer the following questions.,I can improve my self-confidence by reading motivational books. The inspiring words in the books help me overcome difficulties and strive for success!,2 Can you think of some other ways to improve your self-confidence? If yes, what are they?,Passage A Vocabulary and structure,1. Singing can _ the bond between us.,2. The book gives _ into how people from different parts of the world see things.,3. I cannot _ his ability without seeing his work.,4. People want the government to deal with the issue in a clear and _ way.,5. If pressure gives you the push toward your goal, _ gives you the pull.,1.Complete the following sentences with the words given below. Change the form if necessary.,consistent,enhance,motivation,insight,evaluate,enhance,insight,evaluate,consistent,motivation,Passage A Vocabulary and structure,1. We want people to try something new and feel good _ their achievements.,2. You should have more confidence _ your own abilities.,3. They had the kind of house we could only dream _.,4. Wedecided to concentrate _ finding a home closer to Los Angeles.,5. The Internet has made it easy _ people to obtain information at home.,2.Complete the following sentences with proper prepositions.,about,in,about/of,on,for,1. A _ restaurant is a place where you can get things for yourself rather than being served by waiters.,2. One of the best things I ever did was quitting my day job and becoming _.,3. Id like the students to give the class a _, so we can get to know each other.,4. If you have a problem with _ or willpower, do something about it.,5. A _ smile settled on his face.,3.Add the prefix “self-” to the words given below. Then complete the following sentences with the words thus formed.,service,control,introduction,satisfied,employed,self-service,self-employed,self-introduction,self-control,self-satisfied,Passage A Vocabulary and structure,Tom says that _ _ (他有可能在年底以前做出最后的决定).,It is said that _ (她很有可能出国深造) .,she is very likely to study overseas,he is likely to make the final decision,Sample: If you feel good about your outward appearance then you are more likely to feel the same inwardly ( 那你在内心也很可能自我感觉良好).,Passage A Vocabulary and structure,before the end of the year,4.Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese given in brackets into English using the expression “be likely to”.,3. We are glad to know that _ _ (他非常有可能成为下一任校长).,4. _ (他不太可能完成这个任务) within such a short time.,He is not likely to finish the task,he is likely to be the next,Passage A Vocabulary and structure,principal of the school,4.Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese given in brackets into English using the expression “be likely to”.,Sample: If you feel good about your outward appearance then you are more likely to feel the same inwardly ( 那你在内心也很可能自我感觉良好).,Passage A Vocabulary and structure,5.Complete the following passage by choosing from the words given below. Do not use any of the words more than once.,People say that 1) _ is half of the success and can bring us the 2) _ to stick to what we do. It is of great 3) _ and value to a person. Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the 4) _ to be successful. Only when we have the ambition to be successful, can we be 5) _ eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will,self-confidence,perseverance,importance,ambition,successful,ambition,accomplish,overcome,courage,trust,perseverance,self-confidence,importance,inherent,ignored,crucial,overwhelming,exclude,negativity,successful,Passage A Vocabulary and structure,5.Complete the following passage by choosing from the words given below. Do not use any of the words more than once.,accomplish,overcome,courage,trust,inherent,ignored,crucial,overwhelming,exclude,negativity,possess the courage and strength to 6) _ the setbacks (挫折) and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop us from achieving success. Thirdly, with self-confidence we may 7) _ something which seems to be 8) _ previously. We should, or have to 9) _ in ourselves. In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar (支柱) of a person, which is 10) _ to ones success.,overcome,accomplish,overwhelming,trust,crucial,Passage A Translation,1.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.,They strive to excel in ways that those who lack self-confidenceonly dream about._ _,2. Giveyourself a burst of motivation, self-confidence and inspiration by listening to the insights and expertise of a rained motivational speaker or trainer._,他们追求卓越的方式对于那些缺乏自信的人来说只能是梦想。,聆听训练有素的、励志的演讲者或培训师的洞见或专业见解能帮助你激发动力、自信和灵感。,1. 老师常告诉我们，今天能做的事，不要拖到明天。(put sth. off) _ _,2. 真正重要的是你是否熟练地掌握了计算机技能。(count)_ _,3.虽然我们是朋友，但我不喜欢你结交的那些人。 (associate with) _ _,2.Translate the following Chinese sentences into English with the help of the words or phrases given in brackets.,Our teacher always tells us that we shouldnt put off things which can be done today until tomorrow.,What really counts is whether you have skilfully mastered the computer skills.,Although we are friends, I dont like those people you associate with.,Passage A Translation,More than gold,Lead-in,Text study,Exercises,Passage B,Passage B More than gold,Lead-in,Background information,Pre-reading activity,Video appreciation,Match the terms in Column A with their Chinese translations in Column B.,Pre-reading,Work in groups to do the following activities.,Passage B More than gold,rhythmic gymnastics,balance beam,vault,uneven bars,pommel horse,floor,The floor exercise is an event for both male and female artistic gymnasts. Its the fourth and last of the womens apparatus, compe
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