九年级Unit1SectionA2

Translate the phrases.make word cardslisten to tapesask sb.for helpwatch videospractice pronunciationimprove speaking skillsa little nervousgive a reportread word by word制作单词卡片制作单词卡片听录音磁带听录音磁带求助于某人求助于某人看录像看录像/视频视频 练习发音练习发音提高口语技能提高口语技能有点紧张有点紧张做报告做报告逐字阅读逐字阅读by watching English moviesHow do you learn English?by surfing the InternetHow do you learn English?How do you learn English?by keeping a dairy in EnglishHow do you learn English?by going to English CornerEnglish CornerHow do you learn English?by taking part in English ContestLook at the picture and say the names of the body parts.123456789listenlisteningearWhat is the relationship between body parts and language learning?say talk speakreadaskanswerrepeat mouthvocabularyspeakingpronunciationlookseewatchcheckreadingeyevocabularytranslatematchwritecopynumbergrammarwritinghand1.What is difficult for you to learn English,listening,speaking,reading or writing?2.How many different ways of learning English do you know?Which is the best way to study English for you?Look at the photo,the questions in 3a and the title of the story on page 3.Then answer the questions below.1.Who is the young girl in the picture?2.What does the passage talk about?3.Did the girl love English at first?Wei Fen.It talks about learning English.No,she didnt.She found it difficult to learn it.Read the passage quickly and complete the table.TimeAttitudeLast yearl One dayl Nowl did not like the English classfell in love with English moviesreally enjoy the English classRead Paragraph 1 and answer the questions below.1.Why did Wei Fen dislike her English class?2.Whats her difficult in learning English?Because she couldnt understand her teacher and be afraid to ask questions.Her pronunciation was poor.Do you have any familiar situations?How do you feel at that time?Do you have any suggestions for your teacher?Yes,I do.I cant understand my teacher.I feel discouraged.I want my teacher to speak slowly and explain to us.Read Paragraph 2 and fill in the chart.get the meaningbywatching their body language and the expressions on their faceslistening for key words looking up new words in a dictionarywatching an English moviecanimprove ones pronunciationlearn useful sentencesRead the last paragraph and complete the table.Changes in Wei Fens English learningLast year Now She did not like the English class.She couldnt understand her English teacher.She was afraid to ask questions and never said anything.She really enjoys the English class.She wants to learn new words and more grammar.Read the passage about Wei Fen again and answer the questions.1.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?The teacher spoke too quickly and she did not understand her most of the time,but she was afraid to ask questions because of her poor pronunciation.For Wei Fen,the secret to language learning is listening to something interesting.3.What is the secret to language learning?She hid behind her textbook and never said anything.2.What did she do in English class?()1.Wei Fen thought the movie Toy Story interesting.()2.Wei Fens teacher spoke so fast in class that she couldnt understand her.()3.Wei Fen learned grammar from watching Toy Story.TFTRead again and decide the sentences below are true(T)or false(F).The keys:The keys:body languagekey wordsexpressionsComplete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies.conversationsusefuldictionary3bWhat is your secret to English learning?My English Learning TipsAsk yourself weekly:What do I want to learn this week?Quickly review important new information shortly before going to bed.While doing exercises and alone at home or in your room,speak English aloud.Do five to ten minutes of listening at least four times a week.Look for situations in which you must speak/read/listen to English.There is no end to learning.Never too old to learn.There is no royal road to learning.学无止境。学无止境。活到老，学到老。活到老，学到老。Proverbs about learning学问无坦途。学问无坦途。Learn extensively,inquire carefully,think deeply,differentiate clearly,and practice faithfully.博学之，审问之，慎博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，策行思之，明辨之，策行之。之。Try to translate the sayings below.Learning without thought is labor lost;thought without learning is perilous.学而不思则罔学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。思而不学则殆。ConfuciusI would like to live to study,and not study to live.我愿意为了学习而活着，不愿意为了活着我愿意为了学习而活着，不愿意为了活着而学习。而学习。Bacon1.I was afraid to ask questions be afraid to do sth.害怕害怕/不敢做某事不敢做某事That little girl is afraid to go out alone.那个小女孩不敢一个人出去。那个小女孩不敢一个人出去。Shy people are often afraid to speak up.腼腆的人常常不敢大声讲话。腼腆的人常常不敢大声讲话。知识链接知识链接afraid后可加不定式、后可加不定式、of和动名词、和动名词、that 引导的从句引导的从句Dont be afraid to ask/of asking question.Our teacher is strict with us,but we are not afraid of her.I am afraid of going through that wood.The little girl was afraid that she would die.Im afraid意为意为“恐怕恐怕”，主要用于礼貌，主要用于礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事。地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事。Im afraid I cant stay.恐怕我不能留下。恐怕我不能留下。Im afraid theyre going to lose the game.恐怕他们会输掉比赛。恐怕他们会输掉比赛。Im afraid I cant come to the party on Friday.恐怕我参加不了星期五的晚会了。恐怕我参加不了星期五的晚会了。Are you afraid of _(speak)in front of a group?-Can you stay here longer?-_,but I have to be back tomorrow.A.Id love to B.Im afraid not C.Im sorry,I cant D.No,thank youspeakingA恐怕你错了。恐怕你错了。他不怕艰苦的工作。他不怕艰苦的工作。Im afraid youre wrong.He is not afraid of hard work.2.I fell in love with this exciting and funny stories!fall in love with 爱上；与爱上；与相爱相爱You will fall in love with this game,too.你也会爱上这项运动。你也会爱上这项运动。The two fell in love with each other at the first sight.这二人一见钟情。这二人一见钟情。知识链接知识链接be in love with 表示状态，表示状态，fall in love with 表示动作表示动作 They have been in love for two years.他们已相恋他们已相恋2年。年。I fell in love with her when I met her.当我见到她时便爱上了她。当我见到她时便爱上了她。根据句意及首字母提示填空。根据句意及首字母提示填空。The little girl f _ in love with the beautiful toy bear at the first sight.fell exciting adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的令人兴奋的；使人激动的That was the most exciting film of the year.那是一年中最令人兴奋的一部影片。那是一年中最令人兴奋的一部影片。Skiing is more exciting than skating.滑雪比滑冰更激动人心。滑雪比滑冰更激动人心。知识链接知识链接excited表示表示“兴奋的兴奋的”，指人、物对，指人、物对.感到兴奋；感到兴奋；exciting表示表示“令人兴奋的；使人激动的令人兴奋的；使人激动的”，指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动。指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动。The boys were excited when they saw their team won.The excited children were opening their Christmas presents.This is a very exciting book.(2009新疆生产建设兵团中考新疆生产建设兵团中考)-Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?-Yes.We were all _ about the _ match.A.exciting,excited B.exciting,exciting C.excited,excited D.excited,excitingD英语中有类似用法的常见词还有：英语中有类似用法的常见词还有：interested 感兴趣的感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的worried 感到着急的感到着急的 worrying 令人着急的令人着急的tired 感到疲倦感到疲倦 tiring 令人疲倦的令人疲倦的bored 觉得厌烦的觉得厌烦的 boring 令人厌烦的令人厌烦的frightened 感到害怕的感到害怕的 frightening 令人害怕的令人害怕的3.My pronunciation improved as well by listening to as well 也；又也；又I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.我自己写歌，也弹吉他。我自己写歌，也弹吉他。He is a teacher and a writer as well.他是位教师，也是一位作家。他是位教师，也是一位作家。知识链接知识链接also,too,as well,either 这些词均含这些词均含“也也”之之意。意。also比比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。句，一般紧靠动词。too语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。通常位于句末。as well一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。调时可放在句中。either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。用用as well,also,too或或either完成句子：完成句子：1.If he doesnt go,I wont go,_.2.In this field he has knowledge and experience _.3.Simon likes playing football,and he _ likes playing basketball.4.He likes swimming,and his wife likes it,_.either as well alsotoo4.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to discover v.发现；发觉发现；发觉She discovered the cat under the table.她发现那只猫在桌子下。她发现那只猫在桌子下。Well discover who did it.我们会查出是谁干的。我们会查出是谁干的。We discovered her to be a good cook.我们发现她是一个很好的厨师。我们发现她是一个很好的厨师。知识链接知识链接discover,find,find out,look for 这组词这组词(组组)都都有有“发现发现”的意思。的意思。discover 指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西直未被认识的东西;look for 作作“寻找寻找”解时解时,指寻找的动作和过程指寻找的动作和过程;find 指寻找的结果指寻找的结果,即即“找到找到”,是非延续性动是非延续性动词词,不如不如discover正式正式;find out 指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来出来,搞清楚搞清楚,弄明白弄明白,多用于复杂而不易直接多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况查出的情况。知识链接知识链接invent，discover 都有都有“发明发明”的意思。的意思。invent 指通过劳动运用聪明才智指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明；创发明；创造造”出以前从未存在过的新事物。出以前从未存在过的新事物。Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。爱迪生发明了电灯泡。discover是指是指“发现发现”原来就有而一直没被原来就有而一直没被发现的东西发现的东西(如电、煤、石油等矿藏及新星、如电、煤、石油等矿藏及新星、星系或科学真理等星系或科学真理等)。Columbus discovered America in 1492.1492年哥伦布发现了美洲。年哥伦布发现了美洲。请根据所给汉语意思，完成下列英语句子，请根据所给汉语意思，完成下列英语句子，每空词数不限。每空词数不限。1.最后，我在床底下找到了那本书。最后，我在床底下找到了那本书。I _ under the bed in the end.2.我爸爸正到处找他的护照。我爸爸正到处找他的护照。My father _ his passport everywhere.found that book is looking for 3.我们必须查明真相。我们必须查明真相。We must _.4.你知道哥伦布什么时候发现了美洲吗？你知道哥伦布什么时候发现了美洲吗？Do you know when Columbus _ America?5.他发明了第一个电动机械钟。他发明了第一个电动机械钟。He _ the first electric clock.find out the truth discovered invented I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.这句话中这句话中that引导一个宾语从句，在这个引导一个宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中主语是宾语从句中主语是listening to something interesting，是一个动名词短语。，是一个动名词短语。Riding a bike can make a man smart.骑单车能使一个人敏捷。骑单车能使一个人敏捷。secret n.秘密；秘诀秘密；秘诀Our plan must remain a secret.我们的计划必须保密。我们的计划必须保密。He made no secret of his dislike for me.他并不讳言他不喜欢我。他并不讳言他不喜欢我。知识链接知识链接 in secret 偷偷地偷偷地,暗地里暗地里He has left the country in secret.他已秘密出国。他已秘密出国。keep sth.a secret from/keep a/the secret from 对对保守秘密保守秘密I can keep nothing a secret from you.我对你没有保密的事。我对你没有保密的事。secret adj.秘密的；保秘的秘密的；保秘的You cant fool me.I know about your secret plan!你骗不了我，我知道你的秘密计划你骗不了我，我知道你的秘密计划!He kept his illness secret from his wife.他不把自己的病告诉给他的妻子。他不把自己的病告诉给他的妻子。He is rather secret about his private affairs.他对自己的私事有点守口如瓶。他对自己的私事有点守口如瓶。知识链接知识链接(2013浙江丽水金华浙江丽水金华)-Tommy,you can never let others know what I have told you today.-Dont worry.I will keep the _.A.secret B.money C.address D.grade由上句句意：汤姆，你不可以让其他人知由上句句意：汤姆，你不可以让其他人知道我今天告诉你的话。可推出本句句意：道我今天告诉你的话。可推出本句句意：不要担忧，我会保密的。不要担忧，我会保密的。A(2012浙江宁波浙江宁波)-Judy,I guess you are only twenty-five years old;is that true?-Oh,its a _.A.suggestion B.secret C.reason D.problemB5.I looked them up in a dictionary.look up在这里是在这里是“查阅查阅”的意思。的意思。You can look up this word in the vocabulary.你可以在词汇表里查这个词。你可以在词汇表里查这个词。You should look up the right pronunciation of this word in the dictionary.你应该查字典找出这个单词的正确读音。你应该查字典找出这个单词的正确读音。look up还有还有“向上看向上看”的意思。的意思。When looking up suddenly,Henry saw a rainbow in the sky.亨利突然举目仰视时亨利突然举目仰视时,发现天空有一道彩发现天空有一道彩虹。虹。He lay on his back and looked up at the sky.他仰卧着观看天空。他仰卧着观看天空。look after 照看，照顾照看，照顾 look around 环顾，四周看环顾，四周看look at 看，朝看，朝看，检查看，检查 look for 寻找寻找look into 朝朝里面看，调查里面看，调查 look like 看起来像看起来像look out of 朝朝外看外看 look over 仔细检查，细看，温习仔细检查，细看，温习look through 透过透过看，浏览看，浏览知识链接知识链接(2004年上海中考年上海中考)-Shall we call for a taxi?-OK.Let me _ the phone number in the Yellow Pages.A.look at B.look for C.look up D.look after(2011凉山凉山)-I dont know the new word.-It doesnt matter.You can _ in the dictionary.A.look up it B.look it up C.look for itCB(2012江苏苏州江苏苏州)Maggie wanted an evening job that would allow her to _ her son during the day.A.look at B.look around C.look after D.look out(2013广西贺州广西贺州)Linda,I have to go shopping now.Please _ your little sister at home.A.look for B.look like C.look after D.look upCC