英语3课后习题答案

英语3课后习题答案 - B3 U1 一In the boxes below are some of the words you have leaned in this unit. plete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary TEXT A TEXT B Appropriate attribute bind appoint correspond mitment ground notion figure gaze Permanent possess preserve grasp keen Pursue regulate unite part sensible 1. They _ his hands and legs with a rope so he couldnt escape. (bound) 2. His bright clothes were hardly _ _ for such a solemn occasion. appropriate 3. Hes been charged with _ guns and attempting to attack the police. possessing 4. Is this your _ address, or are only staying there for a short time? permanent 5. Ten minutes before the _ time, he sat nervously outside her office appointed 6. We _ three years ago and havent met each other ever since. How I miss her parted 7. Ja and Bob_ with each other for many years before they finally met in Paris had corresponded 8. Tina _ steadily at the famous singer, unable to believe he was so close to him gazed 9. The _ that women should serve as homemakers has already gone out of fashion. notion 10. My grandfather still has _ eyesight-he is able to read road signs in modern world keen 11. They try to _ their interesting old customs against the impacts of the modern world. preserve 12 The old man _ my hand warmly and shook it, saying, Congratulations .Youve won grasped 13 When I saw what a poor driver he was, I _ he was probably not the best instructor for me figured 14 The lawyers arguments are well _ because he has collected enough proof concerning the case grounded 15 It is very_ of you to bring your umbrella to Kunming at this time of the year -it rains so frequently here. sensible 17 The two countries are _ by mon interests; so I think their relationship is likely to remain stable in the ing years united 18 My cousin is leaving the pany to _ his own fortune even though he has a light workload and is on a very good salary now pursue 19 The President failed in his attempts to win the second term because he hadnt fulfilled his_ made in the previous election mitments 20 Even though there are strict rules _ the use of chemicals in food, some food producers disregard them intentionally in order to gain more profits. regulating 二.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary TEXT A TEXT B As to break u all of a sudden be under arrest Describe.as distinguish between cast an eye over check up on In so far as take pleasure in lose track of make a fortune Pass on tear down Turn up 1. People who cannot _colours are said to be color-blind. Distinguish between 2. Thoroughly, the vet _our horses and pronounced them fit to race. 3. My fence was _in the storm, so I need to put up a new one. 4. You can _out of these useless vases if you call them antiques. 5. There was silence for a few seconds; then _, the child let out a loud scream. 6. I _ what he was saying after the first couple of sentencesit was too plicated. 7. _ the audience, he noticed that about one third of the seats were still vacant. 8. Their relationship _ when the girl learned that the boy was not to be trusted. 9. I dont understand why Susan, a kind-hearted girl, should _ my sufferings. 10. The treatment has been _ a painless way of curing cancer, which is untrue. 12. She is a Swiss _ she was born in Switzerland, but she became an American citizen in 1987. 13. The 16-year-old boy, who stabbed another boy in a cyber lounge _ and awaiting trial. 15. She get lost easily while driving; so now whenever she is uncertain _which road to take, she will telephone her husband. TRANSLATION 1. 以共同兴趣为根底的友谊是不容易破裂的。(ground; break up) 2. 孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与英勇区分开来。(distinguish between, violence) Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in puter games. 3. 当今世界每天涌现如此多新颖事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。sensible There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything. 5. 有人把今天的文化描绘为“快餐文化”。无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间到达最大的满足。(describe as; pursue) Todays culture is described as fast-food culture. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest satisfaction within the shortest time. 6. 常言道，天下没有免费的午餐。假如你想要什么，就得去挣。(as the saying goes) As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it. U2 Text A Acquire affection await curl defy given glance harden Haste lasting restraint via Text B Clifascinate grief manipulate minimum presence yield 1. I dont like my straight hair so Im going to have it _. curled 2. This price is her _; she refuses to lower it any further. minimum 3. I often _ recipes out of newspapers and magazines but never use them when I cook. Clip 5. _ the fact that she loves children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. Given 6. I handed in my application for the job last week and I am now eagerly _ their reply. 7. Philip was _ to see how the old woman wove cloth with such simple tools. Fascinated 8. Among all his relatives, he has an especially deep _ for his aunt who cares for him most. affection 9. Teaching is not a on-way activity; teachers and students should _ with each other in class. interact 10. After his wife died, he remarried with much _, which caused a lot of gossip among his acquaintances. Haste 11. The race will be held soon. You must _ your heart and do not encourage your daughter to give up the tough training. harden 12. Without your love and support, he would have been weighed down with _ after his daughter died of a car crash. grief 13. I have never seen a house like thatits untidiness _ description; I think she ought to learn how keep a house. Defies 14. These pictures may not look nice at first _, but on closer examination youll find theyre not bad at all. glance 15. These days more and more pregnant women want the _ of their husbands at the birth of their children. presence 16. I strongly advise you not to take this medicine because itll just make you feel better for a short while but the effect isnt _. Lasting 17. We can municate with others _ such means as the telephone and e-mail; but the most direct way, I think, is a face-to-face talk. Via 18. It is quite possible for a student to master English grammar and _ a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher. Acquire 19. She watched him _ all the handles and gears in his automobile until she thought she could run it herself. Manipulate 20. Lack of money and lack of machinery are the two major _ on the growth of this factory; thats why it remains the same as it was ten years ago. Restraints Text A Blameon buildon give and take hold on in short letlose on state of affairs Text B Fit into grow used to in the course of in vain reach for 1. Dont _the little boy _ the garden; hell pull up all the flowers. letlose on 2. The refrigerator I bought last week is too large to _ our new kitchen. Fit into 3. When the flood broke out, the little girl clung to a tree and managed to _. hold on 4. Her parents are divorced and her brother is in prisonit is a sad _indeed. state of affairs 5. It is said that in no country other than Britain can one experience four seasons _ a single day. in the course of 6. The moment my father came in I could see from his worried face that his effort to find a job had been _ once again. in vain 7. Do you think it wise for a person to _ his hopes _ the economic strength of his country? Or should he base them on his own efforts? buildon 8. Hes disorganized; he is inefficient; hes never been there when you want him _, he is hopeless. in short 9. Since Ive lived in the north for two years, I think I _ the extreme cold in winter. grow used to 10. Whenever children behave badly, people always _ it _ their teachersits really unfair. Blameon 11. Seeing his neighbors house on fire, he quickly _ the phone and dialed 110. reached for 12. You cant always insist on your own waythere has to be some _. give and take 1. 无论是友谊还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。(maximum, minimum) 2. 我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。(build on, sincerity) I built all my hopes on his promises, only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. 3. 我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。(in vain) We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all out efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. 4. 情人节(Valentines Day)是一个一年一度在2月14日庆贺的节日，一个向自己的心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。(affection) Valentines Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of you / ones affection. 5. 在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几年几乎可以是同步的(simultaneous)。(era, via) 6. 爱情需要时间， 因为只有渐渐习惯和学会欣赏对方才会产生出爱情。(grow used to; forge) Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the others pany and learned to appreciate the other. U3 Text A Collective parison decreased depression destructive enable evaluate inevitable leisure occupation reinforce religious 第 13 页 共 13 页