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BOOK 3-Unit 7-Language Focus-Vocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given.Change the form where necessary.1.Holding such a sporting event as the Paralympics（残奥会）（残奥会）will help arouse public awareness against discrimination（歧视）（歧视）and indifference toward the .2.If you are habitually ,then developing patience will not only benefit your own life,but also the life of everyone around you.3.It is still a mystery to me whether I became a writer because of my desire for solitude or being a writer I became more .disabledimpatientsolitaryBOOK 3-Unit 7-Language Focus-Vocabulary4.Early this morning a seven-year-old girl was run over and to death by a large pickup truck which went out of control on an icy road.5.“I going for a walk.Wont you join me?”“Ok.”6.Five straight days of heavy rain southern California and Mexico last week,causing mudslides and killing more than 35 people.7.My life experiences have merely served to confirm the wisdom of his remarks,so over the years they keep in my mind.crushedfeel likelashedechoingBOOK 3-Unit 7-Language Focus-Vocabulary8.The Presidential candidate(总统候选人总统候选人)during his speech while supporters waved their cards with campaign slogans to show their support.9.To a very real extent,Jean has her boyfriends trust and invaded his privacy by checking his private communications.10.“If Im going to deed the garden,whos going to do the?”“The washing machine,of course.”pausedbetrayedlaundryBOOK 3-Unit 7-Language Focus-Vocabulary11.An additional 100 million pounds is scheduled to rebuild the poorest of the city over the next five years.12.He his chair backwards and put his feet up on his desk while he was talking on the phone.sectiontiltedBOOK 3-Unit 7-Language Focus-Vocabulary2.Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.The visitors were impressed by the fact that the elderly in this neighborhood are well by a team of volunteers.(care)2)At the moment a lot of IT companies are losing money,but they ,hoping that the industry will in time improve.(hang)3)Jack a twisted knee and couldnt play in the final game.1)(lay)cared forhang onwas laid up withBOOK 3-Unit 7-Language Focus-Vocabulary4)Youll have to speed upthey us!(gain)5)The strong north wind a dust storm that lasted for almost a week.(kick)6)All the lights suddenly and the house was plunged into darkness.(go)7)Im driving into town so I can you on the way.(drop)are gaining onkicked upwent offdropoffBOOK 3-Unit 7-Language Focus-Vocabulary8)A group of accountants were brought into the firm to its finances.(straighten)straighten outBOOK 3-Unit 7-Language Focus-Vocabulary3.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets,keeping the same meaning.The first part has been written for you.1.It wasnt that she couldnt hear me,but that she sometimes didnt pay attention to what I said.It wasnt that she couldnt hear me,but that what I saidstriking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country(register)2.Inside all was in a mess,drawers pulled out,shoes and boots scattered.Inside all was is said to be superior to synthetic(disorder)sometimes didnt register with her.in disorder,drawers pulled out,shoes and boots scattered.BOOK 3-Unit 7-Language Focus-Vocabulary3.Father withdrew 5,000 dollars from his account and put it in my account.5,000 dollars is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer .(transfer)4.Mrs.Smith has solemnly promised to contribute 100,000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign.Mrs.Smith has made(pledge)was transferred from Fathers account to my account a pledge to contribute 100,000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign.BOOK 3-Unit 7-Language Focus-Vocabulary5.Car manufacturers make more money that any other business in that province.Car manufacturing is is not relevant to whether he is a good.(profitable)the most profitable business in that provinceBOOK 3-Unit 7-Language Focus-Vocabulary4.Complete the sentences,using the words or phrases in brackets.Make additions or changes where necessary.Sam was riding his bicycle to work.He was not aware that a speeding motorcycle was him at the crossroads(十字十字路口路口),where it bumped into him and threw him .Sam fell to the ground and was badly injured.He was hospital for months before he recovered,and the incident left a permanent on his mind.(off balance;be laid up;gain on;scar)2.John was born .Even after repeated ,he still walks with a tilt.Despite his physical y apply to gaining onoff balancewas laid up inscar onsurgerya cripple/crippledBOOK 3-Unit 7-Language Focus-Vocabulary ,he successfully completed his college education and developed an interest .He writes fascinating stories and his works enrich the life of millions of young readers.(literature;surgery;limitation;cripple)3.John has recently found himself a job selling insurance.He works on straight .Most of the time,he is but sometimes he sells door to door in some section of .He works so hard we are worried that it might be too great a strain on him.We tell him to slow the pace,but our advice him.(territory;register;commission;on the phone)limitationscommissionin literatureon the phonehis territory never registered withBOOK 3-Unit 7-Language Focus II UsageNow rewrite the sentences making them as brief as possible:.1.I never did go over the books,although I probably should have gone over them.I know this is a personal question.You dont have to answer me if you dont want to answer me.3.I think this topic should have attracted more attention from philosophers than it has attracted attention from them.I never did go over the books,although I probably should have.I know this is a personal question.You dont have to answer me if you dont want to.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.BOOK 3-Unit 7-Language Focus II UsageNow rewrite the sentences making them as brief as possible:.4.“I think youre right.”“Im sure I am right.”5.“He thought that the condition was hereditary(遗传性的遗传性的)in his case.”“Well,it might be hereditary.6.“Do you want to buy any sugar?”“No.Maybe Ill buy some next time.”“I think Im right.”“Im sure I am.”“He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case.”“well,it might be.”“Sugar?”“No.Maybe next time.”BOOK 3-Unit 7-Language Focus II UsageNow rewrite the sentences making them as brief as possible:.7.The house is only a building.It is a place to live,it is nothing more than that.8.DIANE:You didnt!Tell me you didnt.FATHER:Oh,yes.Ill do anything for my children.The house is only a building.It is a place to live,nothing more.DIANE:You didnt.tell me you didnt!FATHER:Oh,yes.Anything for my children.BOOK 3-Unit 7-Language Focus III Word FamilyStudy the words.Then use them correctly in the sentences below:1.bore bored boredom boring boringly(1)Jordan is getting with doing the same thing all the time.(2)People like to be surprised,believe it or not.It saves them from .(3)I dropped out of high school.It me to death.(4)The meal itself was not so goodeverything was brown including the vegetables.(5)Not only are mothers not paid but also most of their or difficult work is unnoticed.boredboredomboredboringlyboringBOOK 3-Unit 7-Language Focus III Word FamilyStudy the words.Then use them correctly in the sentences below:2.encourage encouragement encouraging encouragingly(1)When leaving the room,a guest is to make sure to have the lights and the TV turned off.(2)My mother smiled at me as I went on stage to play the piano for the first time.(3)It was that he recognized the dangers facing the company.(4)Thanks to your advice and ,I have successfully finished writing my paper.encouragedencouraginglyencouragingencouragementBOOK 3-Unit 7-Language Focus III Word FamilyStudy the words.Then use them correctly in the sentences below:3.freeze(v.,n.)frozen freezing freezer(1)The girl slipped on the mud.(2)The lakes here never even in winter.(3)The temperature remained below point throughout January.(4)If you want to store food for long periods,put it in the .(5)If the economy continues to worsen,most workers,including white collars will face a pay .frozenfreezefreezingfreezerfreezeBOOK 3-Unit 7-Language Focus-Close AComplete the following passage with words chosen from the Words Words and Phrasesand Phrases to Drill box.Change the form where necessary.Its been a long day and Im glad to be back and get my weight my (1).Not that Ive finished yet,there are still all those orders to type up and I must remember to add my (2)To my claim for (3)before I post it off.Otherwise,my firm will be (4)to me about it.Not that they have much to complain about.I always manage to sell quite a lot,except that time I was (5)after (6).Im the only representative the firm has out on the streets nowadays and I still manage to cover a large (7)despite my (8).Its hard work and long hours,no time to linger in bed in the mornings.off feetsignaturecommissionlaid upon the phonesurgeryterritorydisorderBOOK 3-Unit 7-Language Focus-Close AYet,Ive never regretted (9)for the job all those years ago.Supporting myself enables me to keep my (10).applying fordignityBOOK 3-Unit 7-Language Focus-Close BRead the following passage carefully until you have got its main idea,and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box following the passage:Imagine how you would fill in 24 hours a day,every day,if you (1)have to work.There you go off to the beach in summer,the movies in winter,watch TV on rainy days,go skiing or horse riding,(2)a lot of books and magazines,sleep But would you?Where would the money (3)from for your bus fares,the movies,the TV set and the electricity,the skates and books?Lets say that (4)grew on trees,and that no one had to worry about that“small”problem.Now you can do all those thingsright?didntreadcomemoneyBOOK 3-Unit 7-Language Focus-Close B Probably not,(5)if no one had to worry about (6)money,then who would bother driving your bus to the beach for that matter,who would bother building your bus,or making your movies,skates,books,etc.?Why would they bother to?What youd probably end up (7)would be spending most of your time out in the fields growing you (8)food,or looking after your cows for milk and meat,your sheep for clothing,growing bamboo for the walls of your hut.Why would you need to do this?Because no one else would need to do it to earn money,because money grew on trees right?(9),money in that sort of society doesnt really exist,and is of no (10)to the people.becauseearningdoingownObviouslyvalueBOOK 3-Unit 7-Language Focus-Translation 1Translate the following sentences into English,using the words or phrases in brackets.1.昨天半夜我听到脚步声在过道里回荡，心里害怕极了。昨天半夜我听到脚步声在过道里回荡，心里害怕极了。(echo)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2.这些名牌（这些名牌（name-brand）运动鞋保穿）运动鞋保穿12个月。个月。(guarantee)Tom used to be very shy,but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3.雪暴使交通运输陷入混乱。雪暴使交通运输陷入混乱。(disorder)I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12 months.Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.BOOK 3-Unit 7-Language Focus-Translation 14.我最近工作压力很大，我最近工作压力很大，我想去海边度假。我想去海边度假。(feel like sth./doing sth.)5.住公寓不错，住公寓不错，但有其局限但有其局限-比如说，比如说，没有自家花园。没有自家花园。（limitation)I have been suffering a lot stress from work lately.I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.?Living is an apartment is all right,but it has its limitations for example,you dont have your own garden.BOOK 3-Unit 7-Language Focus-Translation 2Translate the following passage into English,using the words and phrases given below.汤姆生来跛足，有一条腿不管用。他很小的时候起就懂得，汤姆生来跛足，有一条腿不管用。他很小的时候起就懂得，除非他努力摆脱（除非他努力摆脱（rise above）自身的局限，）自身的局限，他是无力谋生的；而他是无力谋生的；而除非他能独立谋生，他就不可能得到他人的尊敬。这是他要赢得除非他能独立谋生，他就不可能得到他人的尊敬。这是他要赢得做人的尊严必须付出的代价。做人的尊严必须付出的代价。汤姆申请过许多工作，都遭到拒绝，最后他找到一份为必胜汤姆申请过许多工作，都遭到拒绝，最后他找到一份为必胜客（客（Pizza Hut）送披萨饼的工作。后来他又到一个没有人想去的）送披萨饼的工作。后来他又到一个没有人想去的推销区做一家运动服装（推销区做一家运动服装（sportswear）公司的销售代表。）公司的销售代表。现在他现在他在他的家乡拥有一家颇为盈利的零售商店，还雇佣了还几个人为在他的家乡拥有一家颇为盈利的零售商店，还雇佣了还几个人为他工作。他工作。BOOK 3-Unit 7-Language Focus-Translation 2 To improve our English,it is critical to do more reading,writing,listening and speaking.Besides,learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along,for in so doing,we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it,we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Tom was born a cripple,with one of his lower limbs useless.Early in his childhood,he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations,he could not earn a living,and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own,he could not win(gain)respect of others.That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for various jobs,only to be turned down,before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut.He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want.Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown,and hires several people to work for him.
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