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专题 09 介词（解析版）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1（2021黑龙江牡丹江市牡丹江一中）She had a gift _ writing and her special writing style had a great influence _ later writers.Afor; toBin; in Cfor; on Din; on【答案】C【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：她有写作天赋，并且她的特殊的写作风格对以后的作家产生了很大的影响。固定搭配：have a gift for doing sth.“有做某事的天赋”；have a greatinfluence on 对.产生影响。故选 C。2（2021天津高三期末）If you enjoy reading, then _do that whenever you want.Aby all meansBby no means Canything but Dnothing but【答案】A【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果你喜欢阅读，那么无论什么时候你想读都可以。A. by allmeans 一定，务必；B. by no means 决不；C. anything but 根本不；D. nothing but 只不过。根据前文的“If you enjoy reading”和“do that whenever you want.”可知，此处应该是肯 定之意，故选 A。3（2021全国高二期末）The judge scolded the lawyer because he didnt keep his remarks to the topic _ discussion.AonBwithin Cat Dunder【答案】D【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：法官斥责律师，因为他没有把他的言论紧扣正在讨论的话题。介词 under 可表示“正在过程中”。结合句意，分析句子可知，under 与discussion 构成介词短语，作后置定语修饰名词 the topic，表示“正在讨论中的话题”。其 它几个介词无法与 discussion 搭配。故选 D 项。4（2021天津）_ struggles and setbacks, laborers are taking their fate into their own hands.AIn exchange for 优点英语BIn spite of COn behalf of DOn account of【答案】B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管有斗争和挫折，但是劳动者们把命运掌握在自己手中。A. In exchange of 作为的交换；B. In spite of 尽管；C. On behalf of 代表；D. On account of 由于。根据句意可知，尽管有斗争和挫折，但是劳动者们把命运掌 握在自己手中。前后之间是转折关系。故选 B。5（2021黑龙江哈尔滨市哈尔滨三中）The finder of a wallet who takes it home may be guilty _ a theft.AforBin Cat Dof【答案】D【详解】考查介词。句意：拾到钱包并把它带回家的人可能犯了盗窃罪。A. for 为了；B. in 在里面；C. at 在；D. of 关于。be guilty of 犯有罪。根据“The finder of a wallet who takes it home”可知，拾到钱包带回家可能犯有盗窃罪。故选 D。6（2021天津南开区高三零模）Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars.AatBfor Cto Dby【答案】B【详解】考查介词的用法。句意：史密斯先生以二百万元的价格卖掉了他那座豪华的海边别墅。 表示以多少价格卖掉某物用介词 for。故选 B。7（2021天津南开区高三零模）The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.Ain terms ofCon behalf ofBon account ofDon top of【答案】B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of 就而言；B. on account of 由于；C. on behalf of 代表；D. on top of 在顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量，所以前后是因 果关系。故 B 选项正确。8（2021天津高三二模）Well have to revise our original plan the present 优点英语situation.Ain return forBin view of Cin addition to Din comparisonwith【答案】B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：考虑到目前的情况，我们不得不修改原来的计划。A. in returnfor 作为的报答; B. in view of 考虑到；C.in addition to 此外；D. in comparison with 与比较。根据句意可知，此处应该表示“鉴于，考虑到”。故选 B。9（2021银川市第六中学高三三模）I cant find your sister, where is she?Shes gone away _ the weekend.AinBat Cfor Don【答案】C【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我找不到你姐姐了，她去哪里了？她已经走了，去度周末了。A.in 在.里； B.at 向，朝;C.for 为了;D.on 在.上。根据“ Shes gone away”可知，她已经走了，去度周末了。for the weekend “ 去度周末”。故选 C 项。10（期末模拟卷四-2020-2021 学年高二英语下学期期末专项复习（外研版） The step you have taken is _ much risk.Aone ofCthe oneBthe one ofDthat one【答案】B【详解】考查“介词 of+ 抽象名词”和代词的用法。句意：你所采取的步骤风险很大。空中所填的 the one 代替前面的 the step。“be + of+ 抽象名词”结构表示“具有某方面的特征”。故 选 B。11（2021江西高一期末）_ me, I dont want to say something about the matter.AAs forBBecause of CAs a result of DThanks to【答案】A【详解】考查介词短语。句意：就我而言，关于这件事我不想说什么。A. As for 关于，至于；B.Because of 因为；C. As a result of 由于；D. Thanks to 由于。说话者对于某件事情表明态 度，可用短语 as for sb.(至于某人/就某人而言)，结合句意，故选 A。优点英语12（2021天津高一期末）Each summer definitely seems hotter than the last. Experts say this bad weather has occurred_ climate change.Adue toBleading to Clack of Dregardless of【答案】A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：每年夏天似乎都比去年更热。专家表示，这种恶劣天气是由于气候变化造成的。A. due to 由于；B. leading to 通向；导致；C. lack of 缺少；D. regardless of 不管。根据句意，可知此处表示由于气候变化，才出现了恶劣天气，故选 A。13（2021天津高一期末）Our lives may be changed_ recognition by 3D printing in the near future.AbeyondBat Cupon Dwithin【答案】A【详解】考查介词。句意：在不久的将来，3D 打印可能会让我们的生活发生翻天覆地的变化。 固定搭配 beyond recognition“完全改了模样；面目全非”符合句意，故选 A。14（2021广东高二期末）_ the challenge, the engineers worked day and night, trying to find quick solutions.AIn response toBIn addition to CIn exchange for DIn return for【答案】A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了应对挑战，工程师们夜以继日地工作，试图找到快速解决方案。A. In response to 对的回应；B. In addition to 除了之外；C. In exchangefor 作为的交换；D. In return for 作为的报答。根据句意可知，此处指“为了应 对”，用 in response to，为介词短语作状语。故选 A 项。15（2021天津高二期末）I wont feel_ until you come back safely.Ain harmonyBon the horizon Con standby Dat ease【答案】D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：只有你平安回来，我才会安心。A. in harmony 协调一致；B. on the horizon 即将来临；C. on standby 待命；D. at ease 安心、舒适。根据“until you come back safely”可知此处表示“安心”，故选 D。优点英语16（2021天津高二期末）I managed to find a solution _ the problem.AtoBof Cfor Dwith【答案】A【详解】考查介词。句意：我设法找到解决这个问题的方法。a solution to sth“某事的解决方案” 是固定搭配。故选 A 项。17（2021天津高二期末）She knew it was dangerous to visit him at night, but she set out _ the risk.Aregardless ofBin case of Cin time of Dbecause of【答案】A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她知道晚上去看望他很危险，但她不顾风险就出发了。A.regardless of 不管；B. in case of 万一；C. in time of 在的时候；D. because of 因为。根据句意可知，明知道有危险，她还是出发了，说明她不顾风险。故选 A 项。18（2021黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高一期末）Who will be _ the department when Sophie leaves?Ain possession ofCin need ofBin celebration ofDin charge of【答案】D【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Sophie 走后，谁来负责这个部门？A.in possession of 占有，拥有；B.in celebration of 为庆祝；C.in need of 需要；D.in charge of 负责，主管。根据 when Sophie leaves 可知此处表示询问 Sophie 走后，谁来负责这个部门。故选 D 项。19（2021广东高二期末）_, he stood out_ competence from all his fellows.ABad-tempered as he was; in terms ofBAs he was bad-tempered; in spite ofCBad-tempered though he was; in favour ofDThough he was bad-tempered; by means of【答案】A【详解】考查部分倒装和固定短语辨析。句意：他虽然脾气坏，但在能力上却比他的同事突出。 优点英语第一空，as/though 引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装，此处强调表语 Bad-tempered，Bad-tempered；第二空，A. in termsof 根据，就而言；B. in spite of 尽管；C. in favour of 赞成，支持；D. by means of依靠。根据后文“competence from all his fellows”指在能力方面而言，他比同事突出，应 用 in terms of。故选 D。20（2021广东高二期末）_ was it_ distinguished her_ her classmates?AWhat; that; fromCWhat; which; withBWhich; that; fromDWhich; which; with【答案】A【详解】考查强调句的疑问句和介词。句意：是什么使她和她的同学不同？此句是一个强调句的特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？因此第一个空是 what，意为“什么”，作 was 的表语；由what was it可知第二个空是 that；第三个空是介词 from，固定短语 distinguish from“区别，与不同的是”。故选 A 项。21（2021黑龙江哈师大附中高一期末）A plane shot _ the sky and then in a flash it was _.Aover; vanishedBthrough; disappearedDacross; goneCinto; missed【答案】D【详解】考查介词，动词和形容词。句意：一架飞机向天空射击，然后瞬间就消失了。A.over在.上面； vanished 消失；B.through 通过；disappeared 消失；C.into 进入；missed 消失；D.across 横过；gone 消失。整个天空，应遍布，横跨天空，用介词 across，through一般指通过立体空间；前三个词语意为消失，是不及物动词，前面不能有 be 动词，gone 意 为“消失”是形容词作表语，故选 D。22（2021黑龙江大庆中学高二期末）How did the students react _ the conclusion that iron has a slow reaction _ water?Ato, to【答案】B【详解】优点英语Bto, with Cwith , to Don , to考查介词。句意：学生们对铁与水反应缓慢的结论有什么反应？短语 react to“对作出反应”，宾语是 the conclusion，此处表示对结论做出的反应；sth. have a reaction with sth.“和有反应”，此处表示“铁与水反应缓慢”。故选 B 项。23（2021长春市第二十九中学高一期末）_ the next several decades, she held many important positions.AOnBWith COver DIn【答案】C【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在接下来的几十年里，她担任了许多重要职位。 A. On 在上面；B. With 和；C. Over 越过；D. In 在里面。根据后文“the next several decades”表示在接下 来的几十年里，应用 over the decades。故选 C。24（2021黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三期末）When a Costco customer walks in the door, heor she expects that the products will be high quality and offered at a low price.AtoBof Cat Dabout【答案】B【详解】考查介词辨析和固定用法。句意：当一个 Costco 的顾客走进来的时候，他或她期望产品的质量高，价格低。A.to 朝； B.of 用在名词前表示某物的特点；C.at 在；D.about 关于。分析可知，be 动词后一般加 of 再加名词，表示某物的特点，本句中 of high quality， 意为“高质量的”，故选 B。25（2021天津高三期末）As a philosopher _, the secret _happiness is to think about positive things and stay optimistic.Aretells; onBreminds; to Cremarks; of Drespects; in【答案】C【详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：正如一位哲学家所说，幸福的秘诀是多想积极的事情并保持乐观。A. retells 复述；B. reminds 提醒；C. remarks 谈论，说起；D. respects尊敬。根据句意，“幸福的秘诀是多想积极的事情并保持乐观”这句话是一位哲学家所说 的（remark）；固定搭配，the secret of，的秘诀，故选 C 项。26（2021天津市宝坻区第一中学高三期末）The organization is _ smaller class size, because it believes this can promote better student performance.优点英语Ain memory ofBin place of Cin favor of Din need of【答案】C【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：该组织支持小班制，因为它相信这样可以促进更好的学生表现。A. in memory of 纪念；B. in place of 代替；C. in favor of 支持；D. in need of 需要。根据“because it believes this can promote better student performance.”可知，因为可以促进 更好的学生表现，该组织支持小班制。故选 C。27（2021天津和平区高三期末）He suggested me buy a new phone because the old one has been damaged _.Abeyond repairBout of control Cwithin reach Dunderconsideration【答案】A【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他建议我买一部新手机，因为旧的那部已经损坏得无法修理了。A. beyond repair 无法修理；B. out of control 失去控制；C. within reach 在附近；D. underconsideration 在考虑之中。根据“He suggested me buy a new phone”可知，手机已经无法 修理，所以建议买新的。故选 A。28（2021天津滨海新区高三期末）_ his excellent performance in the competition, his teammates all advocated him being their caption.AIn terms ofBIn view of CIn addition to DIn spite of【答案】B【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：鉴于他在比赛中的出色表现，他的队友们都主张他当他们的解说。A. In terms of 依据，按照；B. In view of 鉴于，考虑到；C. In addition to 另外；D. In spite of 尽管。根据上文“his excellent performance in the competition”可知鉴于他在比赛中的出色表现，他的队友们都主张他当他们的解说，应用 in view of。故选 B。29（2021天津高三一模）As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching, shopowners from all walks of life offer large discounts _ high sales income from their customers.Ain anticipation ofCin explanation of 【答案】A优点英语Bin celebration ofDin possession of【详解】考查介词词组辨析。A. in anticipation of 期待，预期；B. in celebration of 庆祝；C. inexplanation of 解释；D. in possession of 拥有。句意：随着春节的临近，各行各业的店主都提供大折扣，期待来自他们客户的高销售收入。提供折扣的目的是期待有高的销售收 入，故选 A。30（2021天津高三二模）（2016浙江）That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help._, hes reliable.AOr elseCBy the wayBIn shortDFor one thing【答案】B【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个年轻人诚实，有合作精神，当你需要他的帮助的时候，他总是在那里。简言之，他很可靠。A.否则；B.简言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先。根据 句意和各选项分析，故选 B。【点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语，但是意思却是大相径庭。学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义，做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项来确定答案。这句话很明显，前后两句话意思一样，就是后面的内容简短，由此可以确定是“简 言之”。31（2021天津和平区高三三模）We didnt travel much during the holiday, _ because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds.Ain turnBin vain Cin part Din effect【答案】C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们在假期不怎么旅行，部分原因是由于预算紧张，也由于假期人很多。A. in turn 轮流；B. in vain 徒劳；C. in part 部分地，某种程度上；D. in effect 实际上。根据句意可知，不去旅行的部分原因是没钱。故选 C 项。32（2021天津红桥区高三一模）Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, _I can look back and see more clearly my own language.ABy which优点英语Bthrough which Cwhich Don which【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句和介词辨析。句意：学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门，通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，根据句意可知，通过这扇门，先行词 door 做 through“通过”的宾语，指物，用冠词代词 which， by 表示方式，on“在上面”不符合句意，故选 B。【点睛】33（2021山东高三一模）What else do you like doing in your free time _ dancing?Swimming and playing chess.AbesidesBexcept Cbeside Dexcept for【答案】A【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了跳舞，在你的空闲时间你还喜欢做别的什么事情？游泳和下棋。A.besides 除了还有；B.except 把排除在外；C.beside 在旁边；D.except for 除去总体中的例外情况。根据句意，此处表示除了跳舞之外还有其 它什么爱好，跳舞是包含在内的。故选 A 项。34（2021天津南开中学高二期中）the great contributions he made to the filmindustry, the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972.AIn view ofBIn place of CIn favour of DIn terms of【答案】A【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：鉴于卓别林对电影业的巨大贡献，委员会于 1972 年授予卓别林特别奥斯卡奖。A. In view of 由于，鉴于，基于；B. In place of 代替；C. In favourof 赞同，有利于；D. In terms of 从某个角度来看。前文“the great contributions he made tothe film industry”是后文“the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972”的原因和 依据，所以 In view of，合乎逻辑，符合句意。故选 A 项。35（2021天津高三二模）We still havent got the sponsor_ the fact that weve written to dozens of companies.Aregardless of【答案】C 优点英语Bin view of Cin spite of Don account of【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我们已经给几十家公司写了信，但仍然没有找到赞助商。A. regardless of 不管，不顾；B. in view of 由于，鉴于；C. in spite of 尽管，虽然；D. onaccount of 由于，为了。由语意可知，尽管给几十家公司写信，但是依然没有找到赞助 商。故选 C 项。36（2021天津高三二模）With May Day _ , we would like to seize this opportunity to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Mt. Panshan.Aon the contraryBon the cornerCon the wholeDon the horizon【答案】D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：五一即将到来，我们要抓住这个机会，欣赏盘山的美景。A. on thecontrary 正相反；B. on the comer 在拐角处；C. on the whole 总的说来；D. on the horizon即将来临。根据“ we would like to seize this opportunity to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Mt. Panshan. ”，可知此处表示五一即将到来，故选 D。37（2021天津河北区高三二模）Taking on this challenge will bring you _ someone who shares your interests.Ain exchange forCin memory ofBin answer toDin contact with【答案】D【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：接受这个挑战会让你接触到和你有共同兴趣的人。A. inexchange for 交换，调换；B. in answer to 响应，作为对的回答；C. in memory of 纪念；D. in contact with 接触，联系。根据句意及后文“someone who shares your interests”， 结合选项可知，此处指“接触到和你有共同兴趣的人”。故选 D 项。38（2021天津河北区高三二模）Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled.Aon which【答案】C优点英语Bby which Cto which Dfrom which【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：人类和动物面部表情的不同之处，在于某程度上人类面部表情可以受到控制。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the degree，关系代词 which 在句中指代先行词 degree(程度)，表示“某种程度”应为“to some degree”，故介词 to 符合句意。故选 C 项。39（2021天津高三二模）After a day of activities, you should be _ a good meal.Ain the mood forBat the point of Con the edge of Dwith the help of【答案】A【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：经过一天的活动，你应该有心情吃顿好饭。A. in the mood for有情绪去做；B. at the point of 正要；C. on the edge of 在.边缘；D. with the help of 在.的帮助下。前文说一天活动之后，所以是有心情吃饭，A 项符合句意，故选 A 项。40（2021天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三其他模拟）Some experts think, _ genes,intelligence also depend on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBapart from Cexcept for Dfar from【答案】B【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：一些专家认为，除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。A. instead of 代替；B. apart from 除了；C. except for 除了；D. far from 远非。根据句意可知，此处表示“除了”，apart from 既表示排除意义，又可以表示补充意义；except for 侧重于排除在外，从整体里减去。根据句意，表示“除了 （还有）”，所以应该用 apart from。故选 B 项。41（2021北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模）Chinas soft power grows _ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.Ain line withCin return forBin reply toDin honour of【答案】A【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：中国的软实力增长与全球对中国与日俱增的赏识和理解相一致。A. in line with 按照；与一致；B. in reply to 答复；C. in return for 优点英语作为的报答；D. in honour of 为纪念，为庆祝。故选 A。点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。考生平时在学习中多积累之外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语，重点关注 它们用法上的区别。二、汉译英（整句）42（2021上海闵行区高三一模）这部电影制作成本低，既无大牌明星出镜，也无复杂的故事情节，但主人公对故乡深深的依恋之情令观众动容。 (neithernor) （汉译 英）【答案】Although this was a low-cost film , with neither famous stars (in it) nor complicatedplot , the audience was greatly moved by the deep love of the main character to his hometown .【详解】考查状语从句、固定短语和时态。本句为 although 引导的让步状语从句，从句为“主系表”结构，同时使用 with 表伴随，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，表示“制作成本低”可用形容词 low-cost，作定语修饰名词 film；结合句意表示“既不也不”短语为 neithernor；表示“大牌明星”可翻译为 famous stars；表示“复杂的故事情节”可翻译为 complicated plot；主句中主语为名词 audience，与谓语动词 move 构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语动词用单数；表示“主人公”短语为 main character；表示“对故乡深深的依恋之情”可翻译为 the deep love tohometown。故翻译为：Although this was a low-cost film , with neither famous stars (in it)nor complicated plot , the audience was greatly moved by the deep love of the main character to his hometown .43（2021上海虹口区高三二模）随着时间的推移，那本日记上的字迹现在已模糊不 清，难以辨认。（With）(汉译英)【答案】With the time passing by, the writing / handwriting in the diary has now become so faint / vague that it is hard to identify / recognize / make out.【详解】考查 with 的复合结构和 sothat引导的结果状语从句。“随着时间的推移”翻译为 Withthe time passing by，这里运用 with 的复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，其中 time 和pass by 之间是主动关系，是现在分词作宾语补足语；分析句子，该句用现在完成时，并使用 sothat 引导的结果状语从句。故答案为 With the time passing by, the writing / 优点英语handwriting in the diary has now become so faint / vague that it is hard to identify / recognize / make out.44（2021上海高三二模）她为了纪念已故母亲拍了这部电影，却不料大受欢迎。（memory）(汉译英）【答案】She made the film in memory of her late mother, but it was not expected to be popular.【详解】考查句子结构、介词短语等。根据句意，应用一般过去时谓语动词用过去式。表示“她拍了这部电影”，为 she made the film；表示“为了纪念已故母亲”用介词短语 in memory ofher late mother；表示“不料大受欢迎”为 it was not expected to be popular，句型结构为：主语+be+形容词+动词不定式；句子由转折连词 but 连接，首字母大写，故翻译为 She made the film in memory of her late mother, but it was not expected to be popular.45（2021上海青浦区高三二模）在这波流行性感冒尚未完全控制的情况下，当地政 府出台的人性化管理措施获得了众多网友的手动点赞。(With) （汉译英）【答案】With the flu not completely under control, many netizens are giving a thumbs -up in praise to the humanized management of the local government.【详解】考查句子结构、介词短语等。表示“在这波流行性感冒尚未完全控制的情况下”用介词短语 with the flu not completely under control 作状语，with 加复合宾语，the flu 是宾语，否定的介词短语 not completely under control 为宾语补足语；表示“众多网友”为 manynetizens；根据句意，谓语动词可用主动语态现在进行时（be doing）表达，主语 manynetizens 为复数名词，故 be 动词用 are ，动词短语 give a thumbs -up 意为 “ 竖起大拇指 ” ，介词短语 in praise to 意为赞扬，表示“动手点赞”可以用 are giving a thumbs-up in praise to，介词 to 后接名词短语作宾语；表示“地政府出台的人性化管理措施”为 the humanizedmanagement of the local government。句首字母大写，故翻译为 With the flu not completelyunder control, many netizens are giving a thumbs-up in praise to the humanized management of the local government.46（2021上海杨浦区高三二模）显然，这个男孩把配图贴错了地方。(attach)（汉译 英）【答案】Obviously the boy attached the illustrations (pictures) to the wrong place.【详解】考查动词用法和一般过去时。根据提示可知，此处表示“把贴在上”应用 attach 优点英语sth to，表示“显然”可用副词 obviously 作状语修饰整个句子，此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。表示“配图”可用 illustration 或 picture，表示“错误的”可用形容词 wrong。再结合其它句意，故翻译为“Obviously the boy attached the illustrations (pictures) to the wrong place.”。优点英语
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