7种万能写作模板.doc

1基本要求：就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出120词的短文，内容基本完整、用词恰当，语篇连贯。2评分标准及相应的要求14分 切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好。基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。11分 切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。（单复数，冠词，拼写，大小写）8分 基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚, 文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。（时态混乱，句子成分搭配不当）5分 基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。2分 条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。*卷面要求：字体端正清晰、易于辨认；规范大小写；词间空格，段前缩进；正确使用标点符号；避免拼写错误，减少涂改。*内容要求：语言上，关键在于变化，变化不分难易，只要有变化就行。变化分为词的变化和句的变化。在用词上，同一文章中，相同意义的词要争取不断的用近义词替换。7种万能写作模板一、 现象/观点阐释型现象/观点阐释型作文要求考生就某一事物或者现象进行客观的分析和评论。要求分析某一社会现象出现的原因或存在的问题并结合实际情况具体说明自己的看法和建议。此类作文的基本结构如下：第一段简述某一现象（即提出文章讨论的主题）。第二段分析产生该现象的原因或存在的问题（写作的重心，需要从多方面进行阐述）。第三段提出号召、建议或解决方案。模板（某社会现象或问题）has increasingly become a common concern of the public. (用一句话具体描述该社会现象). However, (该社会现象引发的问题).The reasons for this are obvious. The primary reason, presumably, is that (产生该现象的原因1). The second reason is that (产生该现象的原因2).Personally, I think (该社会现象) should be controlled because it (该现象产生的社会问题). To improve the present situation, (解决该社会问题的方法或措施).On Excessive PackagingExcessive packaging has increasingly become a common concern of the public. A package is supposed to serve as a cover of the product to keep it clean and prevent it from being damaged. However, most of the current packages have already surpassed the mere function of packaging.The reasons for this are obvious. The primary reason, presumably, is that the manufacturers attempt to attract potential customers with delicate packaging, or to cover up the inferior quality of the product. The second reason is that the consumers want to show their sincerity and elegance with beautifully packaged gifts.Personally, I think excessive packaging should be controlled because it conceals the quality of the product, consumes a lot of resources and adds much to the cost of the good. To improve the present situation, manufacturers had better distinguish family packaging from gift packaging separately so that consumers could make choices according to their own needs.二、 图表/图片作文型这种题型要求学生在描述图片、图表的基础上，分析相关现象或问题等，并加以评论。看懂图表和图片所要表达的意思，尤其重要。图表若是数据型，那些“极端数字”（即最大最小值、最高最低点、基本相同点以及完全相反点等等）往往是反映问题的关键。描写这种图表时切忌堆砌数据，只要把最能说明问题的数据描述出来即可。此类作文开头段一般是简单描述图片、图表并指出其反映的现象或问题。接着分析其原因、造成的影响等，最后表达作者的看法。模板As is shown in the picture, (简述图片主要内容). It reminds me of (图片对自己的启示，并顺带引出主题).As it is, (概述自己的观点). To be specific, (论据1). Moreover, (论据2). Take (某人/某物) as an example. (具体阐述该例子).All in all, (重申观点，总结全文).三、 评论引言型评论引言型作文要求对引用的话进行评论，并发表个人观点。引用的话可能是普通的话语，也可能是谚语名言。评论引言、名言型作文一般要求从该言论中提炼出主题，然后用实例进行论证，最后进行简单总结。评论谚语型作文则要求在开篇引出谚语并做适当的诠释，接着从多方面举例论证。但某些谚语或名人言论也不一定正确，若是题目没有设定文章的基调，驳斥谚语或者名人的观点也是一种写作思路，但要注意一定要有理有据。模板Maybe most of us have heard of the saying, “(引言).” But have you ever thought about its implication? Undoubtedly, (主题、个人观点).Those who claim to (对某类人的行文进行分析论证). It is that (用强调句的形式，从正面对主题进行论证).(简单作结). Nonetheless, (重申观点).Write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I have done it hundreds of times.Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong WillMaybe most of us have heard of the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I have done it hundreds of times.” But have you ever thought about its implication? Undoubtedly, nothing succeeds without a strong will.Those who claim to have practiced smoking-quitting for hundreds of times fail to have a strong will. Without a strong will, one can never give up smoking once and for all, not to mention being successful in other endeavors. It is a strong will that contributes to the success of the Olympic winners, that results in the spectacular victory of the 2010 World Expo(世博会), and that leads to the successful exploration of the moon.Where there is a will, there is a way. Nonetheless, only when the will is strong enough will the way lead us to success.四、 分析利弊型分析利弊型作文要求分析某一事物或者现象的利于弊，然后发表个人的观点。此类作文的基本结构如下：第一段引出某一现象。第二段分析该现象的利弊。第三段权衡利弊看，提出自己的看法或建议。模板(某社会现象)has become a fashion trend. Almost everyone has experienced (该现象) some even have got accustomed to it. However, while making our life easier, it may bring us problems as well.(列举正面例子，说明该现象的好处).Nevertheless, (列举负面例子，说明该现象的坏处). What can you do in order to eat the fish and avoid the bones?Think before (行动), and dont allow room for (呼吁不要做的事情).Online ShoppingOnline shopping has become a fashion trend. Almost everyone has experienced online shoppingsome even have got accustomed to it. However, while making our life easier, it may bring us problems as well.Goods ranging from fruit to steak, from a book to an intensive training program, from a film ticket to a package tour can all be purchased without leaving ones home, which saves all the traffic jams, parking inconvenience and queuing time.Nevertheless, goods or services of poor quality, fake products or even Internet frauds may consume rather than save our time, energy and money, turning our online shopping experience into a nightmare.Think before you order, and dont allow room for products without signs to show their manufacturing time and place, products of unbelievably low price and products free of charge to spoil your life.五、 观点对照型观点对照型作文要求考生就某一事物或现象陈述两种不同的观点，然后表明自己的看法。这类作文一般有两种写作模式。一种是，把写作重点放在描述两种不同的观点上，然后简要说明“我”的看法。另一种则相反，简述存在的两种不同观点，然后选取其中一种观点予以支持，并详细论述。模板(某社会现象或事物) is one of Chinas most (影响力). However, in recent years, (该现象或事物) is losing its appeal, especially to youngsters.People in increasing numbers choose not to (相关做法). They claim that (反对观点). However, some other people are (支持者). They argue that (理由1). Whats more, (理由2).(该现象或事物现在的情况), I myself (表达自己的观点). Yet to maintain (给出改进意见). For example, its a good idea to (举例说明).Spring Festival Gala on CCTVThe CCTV Spring Festival Gala is one the Chinas most popular annual television events, watched by millions of people on the eve of the lunar New Year. However, in recent years, the 4-hour show is losing its appeal, especially to youngsters.People in increasing numbers choose not to watch the show. They claim that the stereotyped Gala should give way to diverse modern celebrations. However, some other people are faithful audience of it. They argue that the Evening Gala has somewhat become a tradition since it was initiated in the 1980s. Whats more, watching the show is an indispensable part of the festival for them.Though the Gala is no longer popular with young generation, I myself enjoy watching the show with my family. Yet to maintain the interest of the young generation, the organizing committee should develop a program more exciting, more colorful and more entertaining than the previous ones. For example, its a good idea to invite some big names in Chinas film and music industries to perform on the Gala stage. 六、 问题解决型问题解决型作文要求分析某个问题或现象的成因、危害，提出解决问题的方法或建议。在这类作文中，文章的重心应罗在问题的原因分析或解决办法上。模板Nowadays, (描述某一社会现象). However, instead of (该现象带来的好处), such deeds (该现象造成的不良后果).In order to (消除该现象造成的不良影响), (某一类人) are supposed to (提出建议1). Besides, it is advisable that (提出建议2). Last but not least, (某一类人) should (提出建议3).It is hopeful that all (某一类人) realize (该现象造成的后果), and find a more sensible way to (消除不良影响).How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?Nowadays, a lot of parents are overdoing in taking care of their children. From doing laundry to job hunting, they have made every effort. However, instead of making life easier for the next generation, such deeds deprive the youth of opportunities to grow independent.In order to cultivate a sense of independence in their children, parents are supposed to first stop doing what the youngsters are able to do for themselves. Besides, it is advisable that parents expose their children to more difficulties and failures on purpose, helping them to learn valuable lessons from setbacks. Last but not least, parents should help their children develop a sense of responsibility.It is hopeful that all parents realize an independent soul dies in a bed of roses and find a more sensible way to love their kids.七、 应用书信型书信包括投诉信、询问信、道歉信、感谢信、求职信等。写英文书信应开门见山地点明写信的目的，信中所谈的事情要具体、准确、同时语言上要言简意赅。写信还应注意措辞礼貌，语气应诚恳，尽可能考虑对方的感受，多使用please, would, could, may等词。一封完整的书信通常包括：日期、称呼、正文、结束语和署名五个部分。模板（拒绝信）Dear (称呼),I am very glad to receive your letter and feel grateful for (对方提供的优待). (肯定对方提供的优待), I regret to say that I cant accept your gracious offer.The main reason of my decision is that (原因1). The second reason is that (原因2).But I still want to express again my deep gratefulness to your offer. (表达良好祝愿). Sincerely yours, (署名)Dear Sirs,I am very glad to receive your letter and feel grateful for your offering me the post of sales manager. Satisfied as I am with both the working conditions and the salary your company offers, I regret to say that I cant accept your gracious offer.The main reason of my decision is that before I submitted my resume to your company, I had applied to several foreign universities for scholarship and fortunately I have received a scholarship offer from a prestigious American University. To study in that university is my long-cherished dream so I cannot give up this opportunity. The second reason is that I major in Information Management, so perhaps I cant make full use of my major as a sales manager.But I still want to express again my deep gratefulness to your offer. Maybe we will have an opportunity to cooperate in the future in other aspects. I hope your company will keep growing and thrive in the days to come. Yours sincerely, Li Ping1.越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number of2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that3.许多问题：a host/ number of problems4.引起人们注意/关注：call/attract general/public/world attention; come into public focus; arouse public concern5.意识到：there is a growing awareness/consciousness/realization of+名词/that+句子，6.接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems8.接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9.获得成功：achieve/accomplish success10.做出努力：make tremendous（极大的）/persistent（持久稳固的）/sustained（持续不变的）efforts to do sth.，take great pains to do11.产生影响：have a profound（深远的） influenceimpacteffect on life/personality，have a dramatic显著的 effect on12.采取措施：take effective steps/measures to13. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon/phenomena 14.对很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective（观点） on15.培养对的信心：develop/foster培养 ones interest/confidence in16.经历：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/艰苦，困难17.学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skills18.克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulties19.面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulties20.把.归因于：attribute the success/failure to把归功于：owe his success to 21.对必不可少的：be indispensable /very important/vital to22.强调：place/put much emphasis/stress on23.有可能：there is （little/much）possibility/likelihood that，chances/the odds（可能的机会） are that24.对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me25.带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment（满意）/pride/ complaint26.真正重要的是：what really matters/counts is27引起/导致许多问题 give rise to a host of problems；lead to; 1.越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number of2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that3.许多问题：a host/ number of problem4.引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.5.意识到：there is a growing awareness（知道）/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger6.适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使适应） oneself to newenvironment/ change7.接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems8.接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9.获得成功：achieve/accomplish success10.提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions11.作出努力：make tremendous（极大的）/persistent（持久稳固的）/sustained（持续不变的）effort to do sth.，take great pains to do（with work/study）12.影响学习：interfere with studies/work13.产生影响：have/exert a profound（深刻的） influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable（令人不快的） effect on14.较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of ones life15.剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity16.取代：substitute（替代） for/take the place of the old way17.采取措施：take effective steps/measures to18.控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment19.躲避危险/挑战：shy（躲避）/run away from the dangers/challenge20.满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of21.补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage22.解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon23.对很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective（观点） on，provide/gain an insight into24.把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account（consideration），give much thought to25. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth26.培养对的信心：develop/foster ones interest/confidence in27.经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience28.表现出自信心等： project ones confidence/feeling/image29.生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice30.追求学习/职业：pursue ones academic（理论的） interest/professional career31.学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill32.被看作学习的榜样：be held up as a good example33.交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge34.发挥/起到重要作用：play an （important/active/great）role/part35.逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture36.知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience37.确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard38.到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object39.克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty40.面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty41.阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle（障碍）/barrier to success/ growth42.阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of43.持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom44.发表看法：voice/express ones opinion45. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view46.揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of47.求得帮助：enlist ones support/help48.缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf（between city and country）49.把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to50.对重要：be indispensable/important/vital to51.施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on52.重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to53.强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on54.把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts upon55.提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.56.抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity57.得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/likelihood that58.有可能：there is （little/much）possibility/likelihood that，chances/the odds（可能的机会） are that59.展开竞争：compete against/with sb.for the prize/position/control/the mastery of60.开展运动：conduct（carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage） a vigorous/nation-wide/ publicity/advertising）61.对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me62.带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment（满意）/pride/ complaint63.献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause /career64.大不（没什么）两样：make much（little/no）difference65.真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is66.改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life67.建立在大量的学习/实践上：build on tremendous amount of study/practice68.进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment69.辞去工作/学习：leave/quit ones job/work/school70.参加考试/竞赛等：enter （for）the examination/contest, race四级写作可以引用的谚语 (2008-04-12 11:36:53) 1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。4.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。10.eauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. 无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。11.More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。12.Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。18.well begun ,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。20.Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。21.Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情26.live not to eat,but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。28.East or west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。32.The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。34.An idle youth, a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。35.AS the tree, so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。36.To live is to learn, to learn is to better live. 活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。四六级英语作文常用句型一、开头句型 :最简单就是开门见山,点出文章的中心思想。 I.has both advantages and disadvantages1Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages 2Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages 3Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages 举一反三： 1Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages 2has many advantagesFor example，However，just as every coin has two sides，has its disadvantages IIplay（s）an important role part in1Computers play an important role in science and technology 2Computers play a more and more important role in our life Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies 1Advertisement plays an informative (give useful or interesting facts)role in our daily life 2In the past，letters played a decisive(lead to a certain result) role in long-distance communicationBut now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place IIIWith the development of，1With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can afford a car 2With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious 3With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home 4With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed 举一反三： 1With the rapid increase of Chinas population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious 2With more and more women entering society，peoples attitude towards women is changing 3With the deepening 深入of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car（“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外，还可以用an increasing number of， a growing number of，a great number of等来表达。）IV.有争议性的问题，必须在文章的开头引出人们对其的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点。 When it comes to，some people think believe that，others argue claim that opposite reverse is trueThere is probably some truth in both arguments statements，but当说到，有些人认为，但另一些人则持相反的观点。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但。 下面这个例子： When it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation, entertainment and education Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activitiesThere is probably some truth in both sidesBut we must realize that television itself is neither good or badIt is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society 二、结尾句型 总结全文时除常用到in one a word/in sum_/in con_/all _，generally speaking等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。 Itake measures to do sth 1We should ta