2023年应用能力B级真题答案在最后

6月应用能力B级真题Part II Vocabulary & Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. I didnt answer the phone _ I didnt hear it ring. A) if B) unless C) although D) because17. In his report of the accident be _ some important details. A) missed B) wasted C) escaped D) failed18. _ a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China! A) Where B) How C) What D) That19. Were going to _ the task that we havent finished. A) take away B) carry on C) get onto D) keep off20. She didnt receive the application form; it _ to the wrong address. A) sent B) be sent C) was sent D) being sent21. She gave up her _ as a reporter at the age of 25. A) career B) interest C) life D) habit22. It is necessary to find an engineer _ has skills that meet your needs. A) whom B) which C) whose D) who23. Time _ very fast and a new year will begin soon. A) takes off B) goes by C) pulls up D) gets along24. This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is _ in all sizes. A) important B) active C) available D) famous25. The general manager sat there, _ to the report from each department. A) to listen B) listen C) being listened D) listeningSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. She managed to settle the argument in a (friend) _ way.27. I would rather you (go) _ with me tomorrow morning.28. If I (be) _ you, I wouldnt ask such a silly question.29. You should send me the report on the program (immediate) _ 30. As soon as the result (come) _ out, Ill let you know.31. If you smoke in this non-smoking area, you will (fine) _ $ 50.32. It is quite difficult for me (decide) _ who should be given the job.33. The new flexible working time system will enable the (employ) _ to work more efficiently.34. The more careful you are, the (well) _ you will be able to complete the work.35. Ill put forward my (suggest) _ now so that he can have time to consider it before the meeting.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Some cities have planned their transportation systems for ear owners. That is what Los Angeles did. Los Angeles decided to build highways for cars rather than spending money on public transportation. This decision was suitable for Los Angeles. The city grew outward instead of upward. Los Angeles never built many tall apartment buildings. Instead, people live in houses with gardens. In Los Angeles, most people drive cars to work. And every car has to have a parking space. So many buildings where people work also have parking tots. Los Angeles also became a city without a Central Business District (CBD). If a city has a CBD, crowds of people rush into it every day to work. If people drive to work, they need lots of road space. So Los Angeles developed several business districts and built homes and other buildings in between the districts. This required more roads and parking spaces. Some people defend this growth pattern. They say Los Angeles is the city of the future.36. According to the passage, Los Angeles is a city where _. A) there is no public transportation system B) more money is spent on highways for cars C) more money is spent on public transportation systems D) public transportation is more developed than in other cities37. The city grew outward instead of upward (Line 1, Para. 2) means _. A) the city became more spread out instead of growing taller B) there were fewer small houses than tall buildings C) rapid development took place in the city center D) many tall buildings could be found in the city38. According to the passage, if a city has several business districts, _. A) people wont have to drive to work every day B) there have to be more roads and parking spaces C) companies would be located in between the districts D) there would be no need to build parking spaces within the districts39. According to the growth pattern of Los Angeles, homes were mainly built _. A) in the city center B) along the main roads C) around business districts D) within the business districts40. The passage is mainly about _. A) the construction of parking spaces in Los Angeles B) the new growth pattern of the city of Los Angeles C) the public transportation system in Los Angeles D) the problem of traffic jams iii Los AngelesTask 2 Weve found that eating habits vary(变化) so much that it does not make sense to include meals in the price of our tours. We want to give you the freedom of choosing restaurants and ordering food that suits your taste and budget(预算). As our hotels offer anything from coffee and toast to a full American breakfast at very reasonable prices, it will never be a problem for you to start the day in the way you like best. At lunch stops, your tour guide will show you where you can find salads, soups, and sandwiches. Dinner time is your chance to try some local food. Sometimes the tour guide will let you have dinner at a restaurant of your own choice. At other times he or she will recommend a restaurant at your hotel. Years of research have taught us which restaurants reliably serve a good choice of delightful dishes at down-to-earth prices. In Mexico, Alaska, and the Yukon, where your restaurant choice may be limited, we include some meals. The meals provided are clearly stated on the tour pages.41. According to the passage, most meals are not included in the price of tours mainly because _. A) meals make up a large part of the tour budget B) meal prices vary a lot from place to place C) people dislike menus offered by tour guides D) people have different eating-habits42. We can learn from the passage that _. A) the hotels where you stay will offer you free breakfast B) dining information can be obtained from your tour guides C) you can have a complete choice of local dishes at the hotel D) a full list of local restaurants can be found on the tour pages43. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A) Tour guides are supposed to arrange dinner outside the hotel. B) Tour guides recommendations on food are unreliable. C) Tourists must have lunch in the hotels they stay in. D) Tourists may taste local dishes during dinner time.44. The word down-to-earth ( Line 4, Para. 3 ) most probably means _. A) changeable B) expensive C) reasonable D) fixed45. Meals are included in the tour price in some places where _. A) restaurant choice may be limited B) there are many nearby restaurants C) delightful dishes are not served D) food may be too expensiveTask 3 Trip Reports Many companies require their employees to hand in reports of their business trips. A trip report not only reovides a written record of a business trip and its activities, but also enables many employees to benefit from the information one employee has gained. Generally, a trip report should be in the form of a memorandum(内部告知), addressed to your immediate boss. The places and dates of the trip are given on the subject line. The body of the report will explain why you made the trip, whom you visited, and what you did. The report should give a brief account of each major event. You neednt give equal space to each event. Instead, you should focus on the more important events. Follow the body of the report with a conclusion. A Trip ReportReported by: an employee back from a business tripAddressed to: his or her immediate (46) Used for: 1. serving as a written record 2. giving helpful (47) that can be shared by othersWritten in the form of: a (48) Information to be included in the report: 1. the places and dates of the trip on (49) 2. major event(s) during the trip in the (50) of the report 3. conclusionTask 4 A . information desk B . ticket office C . half fare ticket D . waiting room E . excess baggage charge F . baggage check-in counter G . security check H . platform underpass I . ticket agent J . departure board K . railroad track L . traffic light M . railroad crossing N . soft sleeping car O . hard sleeping car P . hard seat Q . baggage-claim area51( )硬座 ( )软卧52( )开车时间显示牌 ( )信号灯53( )站台地下通道 ( )候车室54( )问询处 ( )安全检查55( )半价票 ( )售票处Task 5ProblemsProbable causesSuggested solutionsThe display is showing the sign:.There has been a power interruption.Reset(重新设置) the clock.The fan seems to be running slower than usual. The oven has been stored in a cold area.The fan will nm slower until the oven warms up to normal room temperature.The display shows a time counting down but the oven is not cooking. The oven door is not closed completely.Close the door completely. You have set the controls as a kitchen timer(定期器).Touch OFF/CANCEL to cancel the Minute Timer.The turntable (转盘) will not turn.The support is not operating correctly.Check the turntable support is properly in place, and restart the oven.The microwave oven will not run.The door is not firmly closed. Close the door firmly. You did not touch the button START.Touch the button START.You did not follow directions exactly.Follow the directions exactly.56. What should you do if the display is showing the sign : ? Reset _.57. What is the probable cause if the fan seems to be running slower than usual? The oven has been put in a _.58. What are you advised to do if you have set the controls as a kitchen timer? Touch OFF/CANCEL to cancel the _.59. What is the cause for the turntable to fail to tam? _.is not operating correctly.60. What will happen if you do not touch the button START ? The microwave oven _.Part IV Translation English into Chinese (25 minutes)61. Mr. Smith demands that all reports be carefully written and above all be based on the facts. A) 史密斯先生规定把所有汇报所有写好，还规定所有所有应当是事实。 B) 史密斯先生需要汇报所有应当写得详尽，并且所有所有只能是事实。 C) 史密斯先生所需要汇报所有写得很完整，并且包括了所有事实。 D) 史密斯先生规定认真写好所有汇报，最关键是应以事实为根据。62Candidates should be given the company brochure to read while they are waiting for their interviewsA) 求职者应协助企业散发有关阅读手册，同步等待面试。 B) 在阅读了企业所发给手册后来，求职者才能等待面试。 C) 在求职者等待面试时，应当发给她们一本企业手册阅读。 D) 求职者在等待面试时，可规定得到一本企业手册来阅读。63The manager tried to create a situation in which all people present would feel comfortable A) 经理在设法发明条件，让所有人所有得到令人满意礼品。 B) 经理试图营造一种气氛，让所有在场人所有感到轻松自在。 C) 经理在设法发明一种条件，让所有些人所有可以显得心情舒畅。 D) 经理想努力营造一种气氛，让所有人到场时所有认为畅快。64Obtaining enough food is the first concern for every nation；in some countries food shortages have become a serious problem A) 生产足够粮食是各国首要国策；有些国家已面临粮食减产这一重大问题。 B) 能否获得充足粮食关系到每个国家生存；有些国家粮食短缺问题日趋严重。 C) 获得足够粮食是所有国家头等大事；粮食短缺已成为部分国家严重问题。 D) 首先每个国家对生产足够粮食所有会关怀；有些则已经处理了粮食短缺重大问题。 65. The new Holiday Inn has everything you need for a weekend of family fun or business travel. Conveniently located, the Holiday Inn is within walking distance to the hot springs and the downtown shopping area. Each room has a refrigerator, coffee maker, and hair dryer. Guests will enjoy the Holiday Inns swimming pool, as well as a free Western or Chinese breakfast every morning.Part V Writing (25 minutes)阐明：假定你是王军；根据如下内容以第一人称发一封电子邮件。内容：1发件人：王军2收件人：Anna3发件人电子邮件地址：4收件人电子邮件地址：annal1008hotmail. com5事由：王军在网站wwwebaycomcn上卖出了一本书，书名：电子商务导论。买家是美国顾客 Anna Brown.6邮件包括内容： 1) 感谢对方购置电子商务导论 2) 书已寄出，估计一周内抵达 3) 期望收到书后在网站上留下反馈意见 4) 假如满意，期望向其他顾客推荐 5) 近来还会推出部分新书，欢迎选购；再次购置可以享有折扣 Words for reference：反馈意见feedback；电子商务导论Introduction to E-commerce注意：e-mail 内容要写成一种段落，不得逐条罗列。E-Mail Message参照答案Part Vocabulary & StructureSection A16-20 DACBC21-25 ADBCDSection B26friendly 27go 28were 29immediately 30comes 31be fined 32 to decide 33employees 34better 35suggestionPart Reading ComprehensionTask 136-40 BABCBTask 241-45 DBDCATask 346boss 47information 48 memorandum 49 the subject line 50bodyTask 451. P N 52. J L 53. H D 54. A G 55. C BTask 556the clock 57cold area 58Minute Timer 59The support 60will not run Part TranslationEnglish into Chinese61-64 DCBC65. 参照译文 新假日酒店为你家人度过快乐周末或商务旅行所需要一切所有做好了准备。假日酒店地理位置便利，可以步行去温泉及市购物区。每个房间配有冰箱、咖啡机和吹风机。客人可以尽情享用酒店游泳池，和每天一份免费西式或中式早餐。Part Writing参照范文From: wangjun11007 hotmail. comTo: annal1008 hotmail. comSubject: Feedback of the transactionDear Miss Anna Brown,Thank you very much for purchasing Introduction to E-commerce. I have sent you the book and youll receive it in one week. I hope you can give your feedback of the transaction on the Net and commend to other clients if you are satisfied with it. Recently well publish some new books. Welcome to choose and buy. You can enjoy a discount for buying again.Sincerely,Wang Jun