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Unit 3 Will people have robots?,Section A Gramar Focus,Grammar Focus,你以前还学过哪些缩写形式呢？,Im =I am Youre = you are,Theres = there is Therere = there are,Dont = do not Doesnt = does not,3a Fill in the blanks with more, less or fewer. In the future, there will be _fresh water because there will be_ pollution in the sea. 2. In 100 years, there will be_ cars because there will be _ people in the cities.,more,less,more,more,3. There will be_ jobs for people because_ robots will do the same jobs as people. 4. I think there will be_ cities because people will build_ buildings in the country. 5. In 50 years, people will have _free time because there will be_things to do.,fewer,more,less,more,less,more,3b Complete the predictions with what you think will happen.,Kids study at school now. In 100 years, _,2. I sometimes see blue skies in my city, but in the future _ _,Kids will study at home on computers,I will often see the blue skies,because there will be less pollution.,4. Families usually spend time together on weekends, but maybe in 200 years_ _ _,3. People now usually live to be about 70-80 years old, but in the future_ _,People will live to be 200 years pld.,Everyday can be weekend, because they have robots to do everything.,I think there will be more tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and more buses.,3c Draw a picture of what you think a city in the future will be like. Then describe it to the class.,What can you see in this picture?,50 years later,There will be more people. There will be fewer trees. There will be more pollution. There will be more buildings. There will be more cars. There will be less fresh air.,There will be将会有,Changes,Lets review,be going to + V原形 1)以人为主语, 表示计划、打算去做某事, 这种 计划和打算往往是事前就有的。 e.g. She is going to leave tomorrow. There is going to be a football match after class. 2) 表示人根据已有的事实和迹象, 认为某事。 即将发生. 如: Its going to rain.,Grammar Focus,一般将来时 The simple future tense,概念： （1）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 We will go to see him tomorrow. 我们明天来看他。 （2）表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 From now on, I will come every day. 从现在起，我每天都来。,肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,主语 + will +V原形,主语 + will +not + V原形,Will +主语 + V原形,特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句,2. 基本句型,简略回答,Yes, I will.,No, I wont. (注意缩写形式）,Will 句式总结,3. Will 表示将来时态，其后常跟的时间 状语,tomorrow 明天 next week 下周 next year 明天 before 不久 next month 下个月 soon 不久 the day after tomorrow 后天 the year after next 后年 the week after next 下下周,注意： Will 常用于第二、三人称，但在口语中各种人称都可以用will。 否定式：will not = wont,一般将来时 The simple future tense,There be 的一般将来时，表示：将来存在有 （1）肯定句：there will be e.g. There will be more people. There will be fewer trees. （2）否定句：there wont be e.g. There wont be more papers. There wont be more buildings.,1. People wont use money. people 作“人” 讲时, 是可数名词, 单、复数 相同。a / one people 或 two peoples three people, many people people泛指“人们”, 是一个集体名词. 如： e.g. There are five people in that room. 那个房里有有五个人。 Many people like to go shopping. 很多人喜欢购物。,(),(),Language Points,people的其他意思,1) We study for the people. 我们为人民而学习. the people作“人民”讲, 有“全体”的含义。,2) The Chinese people is a great people. 中华民族是一个伟大的民族. people作“民族”讲, 可以说 a people。,the village people 乡下人 the city people 城里人 people指“平民、百姓、居民”,3),辨析: people, person, folks和 human.,1) people意思为“人们”时, 着重指全体,2) person,“人”包括men, women, children, people的单数形式,one people,one person,意思为“人们”时, 着重指个体,V I P = very important person 重要成员,3) folks如: the old folks at home 家里的老人,意为“人们”时, 指一般人或特殊年龄、位置、境遇等特殊阶级的人, 现在常用people。,4) human = human being 人(类) 主要用来区别于其他动物,纸币 paper money 硬币 coin,small money =change 零钱 ready money =cash 现金,earn / make money 赚钱 bank money 把钱存入银行 save money 存钱 refund money 退款,2) money, 不可数名词, 意为“钱, 金钱”。 可用: much, some, any, a lot of 等修饰。,2. Everything will be free. free adj. 免费的, 免税的, 空闲的,自由的 n. freedom 免费, 自由 free list 免税货物单 free market 自由市场 free speech 言论自由 free thinker 自由思想家 free way 高速公路 freeman 自由人(公民) freehearted 坦率的 freewill 自愿的,3. Kids wont go to school.,kid,小山羊、小山羊皮,(口语)小孩,Kid =child kids =children,(n.),(v.),(口语)欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑,变化,过去式 kidded 现在分词 kidding,常用语,Youre kidding!你在开玩笑 No kidding!别开玩笑,4. Theyll study at home on computers.,homeland hometown homework homemade homegrown homeless be away from home the joys of home Please make yourself at home.,祖国 家乡 家庭作业 自制的 国产的 无家可归的 离家在外 天伦之乐 请随便(不要拘束)！,辨析: family, house, 和 home,1) family,指家、家庭、家人 不指住房,2) house指居住的房屋、住宅 This is my new house. 这是我的新居,3) home,These are my family. 这是我的家人,谚语: East or west, home is best.金窝银窝, 不如自己的狗窝. 谚语：There is no place like home.没有地方比得上家.,指同家人共同生活的地方, 不一定含有建筑物的意思. 可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织. 特别强调家里的氛围和环境 home在美语中指“住宅”=house,5. People will live to be 200 years old. live to be + 基数词 + years old “活到岁” 辨析live, alive, living和lively,live “活着的”, 置于名词之前, 作定语。 alive “在世的”, 常作表语, 但偶尔也作 后置定语或补语. living “活着的”, 常作定语, 也可以作表语, 作表语时相当于alive. lively “活泼的, 有生气的”, 既可以作定语, 又可以作表语.,adj.,6. I think there will be more pollution. (宾语从句) 某地有某物(表存在) There be 某人有某物(表拥有) Have / has 2) there be 接词要运用就近(临近)原则 There is a book and two bags. There are two bags and a book.,1) 有,注意: 由于will后接动词原形, 因此在 “there be” 句型一般将来时的句中will之后用be动词的原 形, 即“be”一词, 无论后面是单、复数或不可数 名词(短语)。 e.g. There wont be any paper money. There will only be one country. There will be more leisure time.,3) there be 句型的时态变化 一般过去时 There was / were 一般现在时 There is / are 一般将来时 There will be e.g. There is a book on the table. There will be more people in this city . There wont be rain soon. -Will there be rain? -Yes, there will. / No, there wont.,辨析: every和each,7. I think every home will have a robot.,every,each,每个,着重指由一个一个所形成的全体 用于三个或三个以上的人或物,着重指全体中一个一个的个体 用于两个或两个以上的人或物,Every answer is right. 每个答案都是对的.,There are trees on each side of the road.路的两边都有路。,8. There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time. 相同点： fewer 和less 都表示“较少”的意思。 不同点：1. fewer 是few 的比较级，只能修饰 可数名词复数。 2. less 是little 的比较级，只能修饰不 可数名词。,用fewer或less 填空。 1) I earn _ money than my sister. There are _cars parked outside than yesterday. 3) We have _students this year than last year. 4) You ought to smoke _cigarettes and drink _beer.,less,fewer,fewer,fewer,less,练一练：,9. Yes, I hope so. 对，我希望如此。 此句意为“ yes, I hope there will be world peace. 句中的so 为副词，代替了对话中上文 所说的内容，除hope 外， so还常与think （想），believe（相信），guess（猜测）等 词搭配。例如： A: Is he coming to see us? 他要来看我们吗？ B: I think so. 我想是的。,10. I sometimes see blue skies in my city,. 我有时看到城市里的蓝天， 句中skies用作复数，表示天气或某地的 天空看上去怎样，又如： a land of blue skies and warm sunshine. 一片有着蓝蓝的天空和温暖的阳光的土地。 当只指 “天空” 时，sky 通常用单数形式，如:There wasnt a cloud in the sky. 天空中万里无云。 The sky turned dark just before the storm. 暴风雨来临前，天空变得漆黑了。,. 写出句中所缺单词,1. I hope my r_ can help me with my housework. 2. Will kids go to s_? 3. There are many c_ in Asia. 4. There isnt f_ dinner in the world. 5. There wont be any _ _(钞票). 6. The students hope teachers will give them _ (少)homework than last term.,chool,ountries,ree,obot,paper money,less,1. What _ you _ (do) this Sunday? There _ _ (be) a football match. _ you _ (go) with us? 2. I _ _ (go) to see your father as soon as I get to Beijing. 3. I think it _ _ (be) rainy tomorrow. 4. My father _ _ (send) me a new bike when I am tall enough.,. Fill in the blanks.,will,do,will be,Will,go,will go,will be,will send,Where _ you _(live) five years ago. -I _ (live) in Changsha. 2. He _(be) a teacher after he left college. 3. Now he _(have) lots of free time, but he _(have) less free time in ten years. 4. There _(be) fewer children in peoples home in 10 years.,.用动词的适当形式填空。,lived,did live,was,has,will have,will be,5. _ they _(play) football after school next Monday? - No, they _,Will play,wont,按要求改写句子。 Students will go to school in the future. （改为一般疑问句） _ 2) There will be some robots in our home.(改否定) _ 3) Every one will have a small car (对划线部分提问) ,What will every one have?,There wont some robots in our home.,Will students go to school in the future?,. 翻译,My grandfather wont go fishing tomorrow.,Jim will be fifteen years old tomorrow.,Will you come to Hefei next month?,1. 明天, Jim就15岁了. 2. 明天我爷爷不会去钓鱼。 3. 你下个月将会来合肥吗? 4. 我们什么时候再见面?,When shall we meet again?,1. People will have robots in their homes _ 100 years. A. at B. in C. after D. with 2. I think there will be _ people and _ pollution. A. fewer, many B. less, fewer C. more, less D. less, fewer 3. There wont be any _ in 100 years. A. paper moneys B. papers money C. papers moneys D. paper money,B,C,D,. 单项选择,4. Will there _ more cars in peoples homes? A. have B. has C. be D. / 5. I think every home will _ a car. A. be B. have C. has D. there be 6. There are two white _ on the desk. A. paper B. piece of paper C. papers D. pieces of paper 7. -Will there be more trees? -Yes, _. A. they will B. there will C. there will be D. there have,B,D,B,C,Homework,Write a short passage about yourself, using the simple past tense, the simple present tense and the simple future tense.,
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