钻井工程常用名词术语及英文释义模板

钻井工程常见名词术语钻井总论钻井 drilling 钻井方法 drilling method 顿钻钻井 cable drilling 杆式顿 钻 rod tool drilling 直井 straight hole 深井 deep well 超深井 super deep well 地热井 geothermal well 热采井 thermal production well 工 程报废井 abandoned well 钻井设计 well design 钻井质量 drilling quality 岩石的物理机械性质 physical-mechanical properties of rock 矿物的硬度 hardness of rook 矿物的弹性模量 elastic modulus of mineral 矿物的泊松比 Poissons ratio mineral 矿物的切变模量 shear modulus of mineral 岩石的抗拉 伸强度 tensile strength of rock 岩石的常规抗压缩强度 compressive strength of rock 岩石的抗剪切强度 shear strength of rock 岩石的三轴 强度试验 tri-axial test of rock 脆性岩石 brittle rock 塑性岩石 plastic rock 岩石的假塑性破坏 pseudo-plastic breakage of rock 岩石塑性系 数 coefficient of plasticity of rock 地应力 in situ stress 岩层的水平测向应力 horizontal stress of strata 围压 confining pressure 有效应力 effective stress 压持效应 chip hold effect 岩石的可钻性 drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性 rock abrasiveness 钻 具 drilling tool 钻柱 drill stem 复合钻柱 combination string 满眼钻柱 packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合 tapered drill collar string 钟摆钻具 pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤 unbalanced drill collar 钻柱 弯曲 buckling of drill string 钻具的扭转震动 twisting vibration of drillstring钻杆疲劳破坏 fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩 make-up torque 应力减轻槽 stress-relief groove减震器 vibration dampener稳定器 stabilizer 井眼大扩器 reamer 钻井液 drilling fluids 水基钻井液 water-base drilling fluids 淡水钻井液 fresh-water drilling fluids 低相钻井液 low solids fluids 低相不分散钻井液 low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids 抑制性钻井液 inhibitive drilling fluids 盐水钻井液 salt-water drilling fluids 饱和盐水钻井液 saturated saltwater drilling fluids 钙处理钻井液 calcium treated drilling fluids 钾盐钻 井液 potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液 oil-emulsion drilling fluids 生物聚合物钻井液 biodegrability drilling fluids 油基钻井液 oil base drilling fluids 反相乳化 钻井液 invert-emulsion drilling fluids 泡沫钻井液 foam drilling fluids 密闭液 sealing fluids完井液 completion fluids解卡浸泡液 stuck freeing spotting fluids 钻井液性能 properties of drilling fluids 滤失 filtration API 滤失量 API filtration 高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration 动滤失量 dynamic相含量 solidsfiltration 滤饼 filter cake 含砂量 sand content 钻井液content in drilling fluids 石灰含量 lime content estimation 钻井液的酚 酞碱度 Pm alkalinity滤液酚酞碱度 Pt alkalinity滤液甲基橙碱度 Mf alkalinity造浆率 yield破乳电压 emulsion-breaking voltage 钻井液流变性 drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度 funnel viscosity 触变性 thixotropic behavior 静切 力 gel strength 初切力 initial gel strength 终切力 10-minuto gel strength 剪切降粘特性 shear-thinning behavior 钻井液受污染 contamination of drilling fluids 粘土侵 clay contamination 盐侵 salt contamination相控制 solid control 钻屑盐水侵 salt water contamination 钙侵 calcium contamination 砂侵 sand contamination 水侵 water contamination 气侵 gas contamination 钻井液处理剂 mud additives 降失水剂 filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂 thickening agent 膨润土增效剂 agents of increasing bentonite 降粘剂 thinning agents 加重剂 weighting agents 堵漏剂 lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩 water-sensitive shale膨润土的预水化 pre-hydrated bentonite cutting 砂 sand 泥 silt 胶体颗粒 colloidal solids 钻进 drilling 钻进技 术 drilling technology 钻进技术参数 drilling parameters 钻压 weight on bit悬重和钻重 string suspending weight and drilling weight排量 rate of flow中性点 neutral point送钻 bit feed转速 rpm-revolution per minute 零轴向 点 zero axial stress point 开钻 spud in完钻 finishing drilling方余和方入 kelly-up and kelly-in 进尺 footage机械钻速 penetration rate 鳖钻 bit bouncing 跳钻 bit jumping 干钻drilling at circulation break 打倒车 reverse rotation table钻头泥包 bit balling 划眼 redressing 扩眼 reaming放空 drilling break 吊打 easing the bit in 纠斜 hole straightening侧钻 sidetracking 单根 single 双根 double立根 stand 接单根 king a connection 起下钻 trips短起下钻 short tripping活动钻具 move the drill string上卸扣 make up and break out 换钻头 change bit 鼠洞 rat hole 小鼠洞 mouse hole 喷射钻井 jet-bit drilling 清洗井底 bottom-hole cleaning钻头压降 bit pressure-drop 钻头水功率 bit hydraulic horse-power 喷 嘴 nozzle流线形喷嘴 streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数 nozzle orifice coefficient 钻井液循环系统 drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态 flow pattern 平板层流 flat plate laminar flow 喷射钻井的 工作方式 The working regime of jet drilling 最大钻头水功率工作方式 The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power 最大射流冲击力方式 the regime of the maximum jet-impact force 最大 射流喷速工作方式 The regime of the maximum jet velocity 经济水功 率工作方式 the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-power jet bit 喷射式钻头 optimum rate of mud flow 最优喷嘴直径 optimum nozzle diameter临界井深和极限井深 critical well depth and limited well depth 钻井泵 的工作状态 the working regime of drilling pump 钻井泵的最大排工作 状态 ( 额定工作功率工作状态 ) the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump) 钻井泵的 调节排量工作状态 ( 允许压力工作状态 ) the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump) 携带岩屑 cutting carrying 岩屑运移比 cutting transport ratio 环空岩屑 浓度 solid concentration in annular space 钻井泵效率 rate of utilized power of the drilling pump 优化钻井技术 optimum drilling technology 钻井可控参数 controllable drilling variables 钻井不可控参数 non controllable drilling variables 钻速方程 equation for drilling rate 最大允 许钻压 maximum allowable weight on bit 最优钻压 optimum weight on bit 钻速系数 factor of penetration rate 地层研磨性系数 factor of formation abrasiveness 牙齿磨损系数 tooth wear coefficient 轴承工作 系数 working coefficient of bearing 五点法钻速试验 ”five spot ”drill- off test 井下动力钻井 hole bottom power drilling 涡轮钻井 turbodrilling 涡轮钻具 turbo-drill 电动钻具 electric drill 螺杆钻具 positive displacement motor(PDM) 有效钻压 effective bit-weight钻具滤清器 drill pipe filter 油壬 union定向井 directional well 定向要素 directional elements 井斜角 inclination 方位角 azimuth 伽马 gamma ray(GR) 电阻率 resistivity 井斜变化率 inclination change rate方位变化率 azimuth change rate 井眼曲率 hole curvature 垂深和测 深 vertical depth and measured(TVD and MD) 水平投影长 度 hole deviation水平位移 displacement or closure distance 多底井 multi-bore well 分 支井 multiple-lateral well 大位移井 ERD(extended reach drilling) 水平 段长度 horizontal section length(H-section length) 水平井 horizontal well 丛式井 cluster well 救援井 relief well 套管开窗 starting window on casing 磨铣开窗 casing sidetracking 段铣开窗 casing milled sidetracking 造斜 kick off 增斜 build-up (hole angle) 降斜 build-off /drop-off(hole angle)稳斜 hold/maintain angle井身垂直投影图 vertical projection of borehole 井身水平投影图 horizontal projection of borehole 正切法 tangential method 平衡正切法 balanced tangential method 平均角法 average angle method 曲率半径法 radius of curvaturemethod弧法 arc最小曲率法 minimum curvaturemethod