英语必修五必修六短语汇总

必修五Unit 1 Great scientistsI. Phrases 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be/get under control 在控制下 be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心 5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动） blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 6. in addition 也，另外，此外 7. link.to. 将和连接或联系起来 8. die of 因而死亡（内因） die from 因而死亡（外因） 9. lead to 导致，通向 10. make sense 有意义，说得通 11. apart from 除之外，此外 12. contribute to 为作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对热情 14. be curious about 对好奇 15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人病 16. point of view 态度，观点，看法 17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 Unit 2 The United KingdomI. Phrases1. consist of 由组成 2. divideinto 把分成 3. at war (with) （与）交战中 4. break away ( from ) 挣托（束缚）；脱离 5. educational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度 6. have a good / bad influence on 对有好/ 坏影响 7. take the place of 代替 8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败 9. make an error 出错 10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 11. puzzle over / about 为烦恼，困扰 12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩 13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候 14. in / with relation to （介）关于；和相关 15. under construction 在建设中Unit 3 Life in the FutureI. Phrases1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过 use up 用光come up 过来eat up 吃光sit up 熬夜 / 坐正 turn up 出现 / 开大(音/水量) 3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that 提醒某人 4. as a result (of) 结果 5. suffer from 遭受 6. be similar to 和相似 7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 8. the six of us 我们六人（共六人） 9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of 由于的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品质 /特点)lack for (否定句) 缺乏 10. in no time 很快,立刻 11. on ones feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原 12. in all directions 四面八方 13. Sb. lose / catch sight of . 看不见 / 看见Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见 / 看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看见就 14. provided A with B 向A提供B 15. plenty of + u / c 许多 16. be previous to 早于 17. compare A with Bcompare A to B 把A与B作比较，把A比喻作B 18. for health reasons 出于健康原因 19. bend the rules 变通,放宽 20. on earth 究竟，到底 21. be under repair 在维修中 22. search for 寻找 II. Sentences:Unit 4 Making the NewsI. Phrases1. be curious about 对感到好奇 2.be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应该3.go out on a story 外出采访 4. on ones own 独自，*自己 of ones own 自己的 5. concentrate on 集中精力于 6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的 7. bring with 随身携带 8. have a nose for 对非常敏感 9. depend on 依赖 10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍 11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事 12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了 13. be supposed to have done 理应当 / 被认为做过某事 14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事 15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做/ 16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了 17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相 18. ahead of 在前头 19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事 20. pass on to 把传递给21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约22. polish the style 润色语言风格23. be / get absorbed in 专心于，集中精力于 24. in turn 依次，逐个地 25. defendagainst 为某人辩护 26. note down 记下 27.cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事 / 采访某人28. do some research on 对做调查 29. work on 从事 30. last of all 最后31. on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶然,意外地32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访33. stick to 坚持34. A rather than B A而不是B35. account for 解释36. through sb.s analysis 通过某人的分析 Unit 5 First aidI.Phrases1. give / offer / do first aid to sb perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救 2. fall ill 生病 3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤 / 感染 / 烧伤 4. save ones life 挽救某人的生命 5. sense of touch 触觉 6. electric shock 触电；电休克 7. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 8. squeeze out 榨出；挤出 9. over and over again 反复；多次 10. in place 在适当的位置；适当 11. put ones hands on 找到 12. present sb. with sth. present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物 13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝 14. cause / do damage to. 使受到危害/ 损害 15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干；许多 16. stick sth. to 贴在.上 17. make a difference 区别 23. assist sb. in /with sth. = assist sb. in doing sth. = assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事24. go soft 变软 25. speak in whisper 低声地说 26. be optimistic about 对乐观 27. switch on / off the power 开 /关电源 28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 29. give off 发出（光/热等） 30. get / be caught in 被困在中 31. require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被 32. be supposed to do 应该 33. be equipped with 装备有 34. be essential for / to 对是必要的选修61. in the abstract 抽象地，理论上abstract sth. from sth. 从中提取2. as well as 也，同，和；同一样3. aim at sth. 瞄准aim to do sth. 意欲，企图做某事aim at doing sth.with the aim of 带有的目的4. focus on=concentrate on 集中5. convince sb. Of 使某人信服6. a great deal (of) 大量7. in the flesh 活着的 本人8. take the place of sb. = replace 代替，取代take ones place 代替，取代；入座；就位9. break away from 脱离，摆脱，放弃10. at the same time 同时；但是11. would rather do sth （主语）宁愿做某事would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事(过去)12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于的原因13. in possession of 拥有in the possession of sb =in ones possession 为某人所拥有take/ have possession of 拥有（占有）14. consider doing 考虑做某事consider sb./sth. to be/asconsider that-clause 认为，看待consider it adj./n.to do sth.15. be well worth doing 值得(表被动)16. be contemporary with 与属同时期17. convince sb. of sth使某人确信/明白某事convince sb. +that clause 使某人相信convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事15. attempt to do sth. 企图做某事16. on the one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面17. scores of 许多，大量18. not onlybut also 不但而且19. every two years 每两年 every second year every other year20. be (well) worth n./doing(主动表被动) 值得1. go over 复习，检查2. make sense 有意义，说得通(Sb.) make sense of sth理解(Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意义，说得通3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 给某人背诵/读 / 解释4. couvey ones emtions表达情感5. bow to 向鞠躬 / 屈服6. stay/sit up熬夜7. take it easy = take things easy放轻松，别紧张take ones time 别着急,慢慢来8. (Sb.) run out ofsth. 用完，耗尽（及物）(Sth.) run out 用完（不及物）make up组成 / 编造 / 化妆 / 弥补 / 和解be made up of = consist of 由组成10. a few more minutes 再多几分钟11. be popular with = be well received by 很受欢迎12. be brimful of = be full of 充满13. translate A into B把翻译成14. week in ,week out一周又一周day by day 一天又一天15. on and on 继续不停地16. by chance / accident 碰巧17. hold on 继续 / 别挂断(电话)18. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth. 有可能.19. try out试验 try on试穿20. let out 泄漏 / 发出(声音) / 释放 / 放宽(衣服)21. look forward to 盼望1. due to 由于；归功于2. be/become addicted to 对有瘾3. decide on 对做出决定4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事5. feel like (doing) 想要（做）6. in spite of 不管；不顾7. stand for 支持；代表8. get (sb.) into (sth.) 陷入；染上坏习惯；进入get into the way/habit of doing sth. 学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯9. be ashamed of/that.为感到惭愧/羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事10.take off 开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假11.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事12.at risk处在危险之中take risks(a risk) 冒险13.manage to do sth. 设法做好/设法办到某事14.so far 到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）15.make sure 确定；查明；弄明白16.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事17.every time 每次；每当1. global warming 全球气候变暖2. a supply of /supplies of 大量的3. depend on 依*4. human activity 人类活动5. a natural phenomenon 自然现象6. be trapped in. 被困在7. a quantity of/quantities of + n. 大量的8. result in导致.(+结果)result from 原因是.（+原因）9. as a result = in consequenceas a result of =in consequence of 因此of由于的缘故10. build up 逐渐建立11. keep on 保持12. make a differencemake no difference 有影响；有关系对没有影响；不重要13. put up with 忍受14. as/so long as 只要15. and so on 等等16. glance at 很快地看一眼.17. on the whole 大体上18. compareto./compare.with 与相比19. come about发生(不及物)come across偶遇;穿过come back回来come down降下;减低come in进来;到达come out出来;出版come up上来;被提出讨论;发芽come up with追上;赶上come to 结果达到;苏醒20. heat up 受热21. up to多达; 比得上22. in the years ahead 今后一些年里23. carry out 执行24. decrease by下降了decrease (from ) to （从）下降到25. greenhouse effect 温室效应1. a volcano erupting 一次火山爆发2. an active / a live volcano 活火山3. comparewith / to把和进行比较compareto 把比作4. imagine doing sth. 设想做某事5. take risks / a risk冒险at risk处于危险之中at the risk of doing sth.冒危险risk doing sth. 冒险做某事6. meet with sb. 碰到、遇到某人7. excite sb./oneself 使某人/自己激动8. protect sb. / sth. from 保护免遭9. be warned (not) to do sth. 被警告（不要）去做某事 warn sb. of danger 警告某人有危险10. move sth. out of the way 把搬离11. burn to the ground 全部焚毁12. far more (=much more) 多得多，多很多13. the first sight of 第一次看见14. be fast asleep 睡得很熟15. be about to do sth. when 正要做某事就在这时16. as bright as day 亮如白昼17. in the distance在远处（大范围的）at a / some distance (有间隔的)在远处（的具体某地）18. in the side of the mountain 在山的一边19. have a much closer look ( at sth.) 近距离的观看(某物)20. be in a panic陷入恐慌（状态）get into a panic陷入恐慌（动作）21. make ones way to 前往.22. climb down into 爬进23. be enthusiastic about 对怀着热情24. be amazed at 对感到惊讶25. take sb. by surprise使某人大吃一惊take sth. by surprise 突袭26. make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事27. be out of work 失业28. (the) Lake of Heaven 天上的湖（天池）29. thick forest 茂密的森林30. nature reserve 自然保护区31. vary from to 由到不等32. a great diversity of 多种多样33. take a bath 沐浴34. give birth to sb. 生小孩35. glance through 匆匆看一遍36. be bored with sb. / sth. 对某人/某物厌烦37. cancel ones appointment with sb. 取消和某人的约会