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2005级康复治疗学专业英语第二章骨骼系统,罗 秋 昆明医学院第二临床学院 2007-3-13,骨骼系统Skeletal System,contents,New words Anatomy review Practice,New words,颅骨 肱骨 尺骨 桡骨 腕骨 掌骨 指骨,Skull Humerus Ulna Radius Wrist bone Metacarpal phalanx,New words,颈椎 胸椎 腰椎 骶骨 尾骨,Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Sacrum Coccyx,New words,胸骨 肋骨 锁骨 肩胛骨,Sternum Rib Clavicle Scapular,New words,骨盆 股骨 膑骨 胫骨 腓骨,Pelvic Femoral Patella Tibia Fibula,1,5,3,7,6,2,4,New words,跟骨 距骨 舟骨 骰骨 楔骨 脚掌掌骨,Calcaneus Talus Navicular Cuboid Cuneiform Metatarsal,Bone marking and formations,Capitulum capitulum of the humerus Condyle the lateral femoral condyle Epicondyle the lateral epicondyle of the humerus Crest iliac crest Facet the superior costal facet 肋头关节面,Bone marking and formations,Foramen:孔 Fossa: infraspinous fossa Groove: the radial groove of the humerus Malleolus: the lateral malleolus Notch:切迹 Protuberance:隆突,Bone marking and formations,Trochanter:转子 Trochlea：滑车 Tubercle:结节(small raised eminence) 如肱骨大结节 Tuberosity:结节(large rounded elevation) 如坐骨结节,CLASSIFICATION OF BONESACCORDING TO THEIR SHAPE,LONG BONES 长骨 SHORT BONES 短骨 FLAT BONES 扁骨 IRREGULAR BONES 不规则骨,Bone Classification by Shape,Skeletal System: Axial Skeleton,The Complete Skeleton,Axial skeleton Skull Hyoid bone Vertebral column Thoracic (rib) cage,Appendicular skeleton Limbs Girdles,Fig. 7.1,Superior and Posterior Views of Skull or Cranium,Modified from Fig. 7.2,Modified from Fig. 7.3,External occipital protuberance Ligamentum nuchae: Helps keep head erect,Hyoid Bone,Hyoid bone Unpaired No direct bony attachment to skull Attachment point for some tongue muscles Attachment point for neck muscles that elevate larynx during speech and swallowing,Images from Table 7.8,Vertebra,Parts Body Vertebral foramen Vertebral arch Superior and inferior articular processes Articular facets for rib Spinous process,Table 7.9,Vertebral Column,Regions Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Sacral bone Coccygeal bone,Fig. 7.13,Cervical Vertebrae,Atlas First vertebra yes motion Axis Second vertebra Dens or no motion,Modified from Fig. 7.17,Thoracic and Lumbar Vertebrae,Modified from Fig. 7.18,Modified from Fig. 7.19,Sacrum and Coccyx,Modified from Fig. 7.20,Thoracic or Rib Cageand Sternum,Parts Thoracic vertebrae Ribs (12 pair) True or Vertebrosternal False Sternum (manubrium, body),Modified from Fig. 7.21,Points to Remember,Two major components of the human skeleton: Axial skeleton arranged along the medial axis Appendicular skeleton connects to the axial skeleton Skull consists of: 22 bones (single and paired) 6 auditory ossicles (3 each side) and 1 hyoid,Points to Remember,Vertebral column consists of: Cervicals (7) Thoracics (12) Lumbars (5) Sacrum (5, fused) Coccyx (3-5, fused) Rib cage has true (bone) ribs and false (cartilage) ribs,Type of bone Fracture,Butterfly Fracture:碟形骨折 Closed Fracture:闭合性骨折 Comminuted Bone Fracture:粉碎性骨折 Complete Bone Fracture:完全性骨折 Compound Bone Fracture:复合型骨折,Type of bone Fracture,Compression Fracture:压缩性骨折 Fissure Fracture:裂隙骨折 Fracture-Dislocation:骨折并脱位 Greenstick Fracture:青枝骨折,Type of bone Fracture,Incomplete Fracture:不完全性骨折 Multiple Fractures:多发性骨折 Oblique Fractures:斜形骨折 Spiral Fractures:螺旋形骨折 Stable Fracture:稳定性骨折 Unstable Fracture:不稳定性骨折,Thank you!,Questions?,
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