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话题晨读妙笔生花 话题：语言学习 (Language learning) 【词汇积累】 1.benefit v受益 2.standard n. 标准 3.master v. 精通；掌握 4.fluent adj. 流利的 5.extensive adj. 大量的；广泛的 6.vital adj. 极重要的 7.grasp v. 掌握,第一部分 必修 5 Module 1,8.beneficial adj. 有益的 9.practise v. 练习 10.official adj. 官方的；正式的 11.expression n. 词语；表达 12.vocabulary n. 词汇 13.gradually adv. 逐渐地 14.a large number of 大量的 15.attitude to learning 学习态度 16.develop ones interest 培养兴趣 17.be popular with 受欢迎 18.have an advantage over 在有优势,第一部分 必修 5 Module 1,【佳句背诵】 1.Only by doing so can you enlarge your vocabulary more easily. 只有这么做，你才能更容易地扩大你的词汇量。 2.Having a good knowledge of English can make our dream come true.掌握好英语能使我们梦想成真。 3.Therefore，a good command of English will greatly benefit me in my work.因此，善于运用英语能够大大地使我的工作受益。 4.In the competition for a wellpaid job，the one who can speak fluent English has an advantage over those who cannot. 在竞争找高收入工作的时候，会说流利英语的人就比不会说英语的人有优势。,第一部分 必修 5 Module 1,【试题展示】 假如你是李华， 将于3月15日到英国伦敦参加“International English Learning Camp”。与会代表须在会上交流自己的英语学习体会。请你根据以下提示写一篇英文发言稿。 学习方法：多记有用句型； 学习一些语法； 多阅读英文报刊； 学习所得：了解异国文化； 与外国人直接交流； 学习困难：经常遗忘所学词汇； ,第一部分 必修 5 Module 1,【佳作欣赏】 Here Id like to share with you my opinions about my English learning.First of all, I think it useful to learn some grammar and remember as many useful sentence patterns as I can.As we all know, the more we read, the better our English will be.So I spend much time reading English newspapers and magazines after class, which helps to improve my English.Besides, TV and radio programmes are of great help for my listening.,第一部分 必修 5 Module 1,Learning English not only increases my awareness of foreign cultures but also helps me to communicate with Englishspeaking people and to make more new friends. However, sometimes I get discouraged because I keep forgetting words I have learned. And I also find some English pronunciations rather confusing.I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to learn English better.,第一部分 必修 5 Module 1,1_ n口音 2_ adj. 显然的，显而易见的 3_ vt. 比较 4_ n. 评论；讲话 5_ adv. 迅速地 6_ n. 努力；尝试 7_ vt. 批评,accent,obvious,compare,remark,rapidly,attempt,criticise,8_ vt.陈述；提出 (观点、计划等) n礼物 adj.出席的；在场的_ n代表 9_ vt.简化_ adj.简单的 10_ vt.加；增加_ n加；增加物 11_ adv.不断地；持续地_ adj.稳定的 12_ n参考；查阅_ v参考；查阅；涉及 13_ n声明；宣告_ vt.宣布；宣告，声明,present,representative,simplify,simple,add,addition,steadily,steady,reference,refer,announcement,announce,14_ vi.不同，有区别_ adj.不同的；有区别的_ n区别；差异 15_ n种类_ v改变，不同_ adj.不同的；有区别的_ n变化 16_ adj.令人困惑的；难懂的_ adj.感到困惑的_ vt.使困惑_ n困惑,differ,different,difference,variety,vary,various,variation,confusing,confused,confuse,confusion,addition,added,confusing,confused,confusion,3The _ book the teacher _ to just now is said to be popular among students.(refer) 4All students were _ at the meeting on Teachers Day.Some students _ flowers to the _ of teachers as festival _(present),reference,referred,present,presented,representatives,presents,1_ 有相同的特点 2_ 有影响，使不相同 3_ 四处走动(旅行) 4_ 与相似 5_ 引起；导致 6_ 同意；支持 7_ 称为 8_ 幸亏，多亏 9_ 毕竟；终究,have.in common,make a difference,get around,be similar to,lead to,in favour of,refer to.as.,thanks to,after all,2DailyMail of November 25th reported that American astronomers had discovered a planet that _ most _ the earth. 3Underground railway is being built here.We are sure to take the subway to _ in the city in no time.,make a difference,was,similar to,get around,4_ modern science and technology，people lead a more and more comfortable and rich life. 5Eating too much sugar can _ health problems.,Thanks to,lead to,while his wife has no interest in,have any difficulty (in) passing,made it difficult for them to communicate,causing great damage,复习动词的形式（） 单句语法填空 1Hurry up！The train _(leave)You know it _(leave) at 8：30 am. 2The teacher asked us to read over the book several times and he said the exam would be based on the book. I _(read) the book many times.I have no difficulties passing the exam. 3Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ (rain) when we arrive in London；its always wet there at this time of year.,is leaving,leaves,have read,will be raining,4They wont buy any new clothes because they _ (save) money for a new car. 5I _(go) downtown to the shopping centre soon.Could I get you something? No，thanks.I will do eshopping.,are saving,am going,with/and,confused,confusing,confusion,一句多译 大部分人对这部电影的结尾仍感到困惑不解。 The ending of the film still _. The ending of the film still makes _,confuses most of the people,most of the people confused,2 comparev比较，比喻，对照n比较，对照 佳句背诵 We compared the two articles carefully but didnt find any difference. 我们仔细比较了这两篇文章，但没发现不同。,with,to,Compared,一句多译 把她和他的工作比较一下，就会发现她的好得多。 _ his work，youll find her work is much better. _ his work，and youll find hers is much better. _ his work，youll find hers is much better.,Compared to/with,Compare her work with,Comparing her work with,3differvi.不同，有区别 佳句背诵 The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. 这两种(英语)另外两个不同的方面是拼写和发音。,from,in,different,difference,一句多译 英式英语和美式英语在很多方面有区别。 British English and American English _ British English _ American English in many ways. British English _ American English in many ways. There are _British English _ American English.,differ in many ways,differs from,is different from,differences between,and,4 present n现在，目前；礼物，赠品v赠送，呈献 adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的 佳句背诵 Present your ideas to the rest of the class. 把你的观点陈述给班里的其他同学。,vt.陈述；提出,vt.赠予,adj.出席的,adj.当前的,n.礼物,完成句子/ 句式升级 他受到了老师的鼓励，并且在课堂上提出了一个让所有人都惊讶不已的问题。 He was encouraged by the teacher，and he _ which was surprising to everybody in class. 用过去分词短语作状语改写上句： _,presented a question,Encouraged by the teacher，he presented a question which was surprising to everybody in class.,5 attempt vt. (常与不定式连用) 企图，尝试 n努力，尝试 佳句背诵 For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. 这么多年以来，研究人员一直试图想表明电视对儿童有害这一观点。(2015广东高考阅读理解),to leave,passing,at,一句多译 我试图说服她，但是徒劳无果(in vain)。 _ (attempt v) _ (attempt n),Ive attempted to convince her，but in vain.,Ive made an attempt to convince her，but in vain.,6have.in common在方面有相同之处 佳句背诵 We have really everything in common with America nowadays except of course，language.现今我们除了语言之外其他方面都与美国有相同之处。,had a lot in common with,have nothing/little in common with,In common with,to take,being caught,to,a,一句多译 众所周知，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。 As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness _ failure. As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness _ failure. As we all know, success lies in hard work while failure _ laziness.,leads to,results in,results from,句中have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，其中difficulty 为不可数名词，difficulty前可用some，any，no，little等词来修饰。 表示“做某事 (没) 有困难”的常见结构： have (no) trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing/with sth. There is difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth. have a hard time (in) doing sth.,佳句背诵 Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? 你找到安的家有困难吗？ Not really.She had given us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 不是很难。她给了我们很清楚的指引，我们很容易就找到了。(2015北京高考单项填空),exploring,dealing,finishing,完成句子/ 句式升级 他无法理解老师在课堂上讲的知识。 He _ the knowledge the teacher taught in classes. 这导致了他在期末考试中不及格。 This _ his failure in the final examination. 用非限制性定语从句连接句： _,had difficulty (in) understanding,led to,He had difficulty in understanding the knowledge the teacher taught in classes，which led to his failure in the final examination.,分析主句中的passing into British English是现在分词短语作_；so that 引导一个_从句，在这个从句中又含有 that引导的_从句。 翻译_,宾补,目的状语,宾语,但它也导致了大量的美式英语单词和结构进入英式英语中，以至于现在许多人认为英式英语将会消失。,
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