汽车灯部件英语术语

远光信号灯(upper)(high)beam tell-tale; 3 z0 |6 L k9 n* o2 X近光信号灯(dipped )(low)beam tell-tale雾灯信号灯* z* j2 V4 d( q: X) fog light tell-tale转向信号灯direction indicator 8 v9 S! , Q. D+ Y. h- N& P& n K危急报警信号灯hazard warning system tell-tale% z% 7 O4 Z+ t; d7 z* j* q- o1 行车制动系警报灯service braking system warning tell-tale轮胎充气压力警报灯tyre inflation pressure warning tell-tale安全带警报灯seat belt warning tell-tale2 U- 3 ( Z b/ g8 D H门开警报灯automatic door warning tell-tale6 l8 w* |$ i; L H机油压力警报灯oil prssure warning tell-tale. L; M$ a/ : I( n机油油面警报灯oil level warnig tell-tall温度警报灯temperature warnig tell-tale蓄电池充电状况警报灯battery charging condition tell-tales, H) q8 Z, Y : / L- L燃油油面警报fuel level tell-tale! w. p3 + e6 l, J挡风玻璃电加热器信号灯windscreen eletric heater tell-tale驻车制动系警报灯0 x/ r+ 3 C% u; f) C7 Cparking braking sytem warning tell-tale被动式乘员安全警报灯passive restraint tell-tale乘客与驾驶员联系信号灯! K( b& u T$ v7 |) fpassenger-driver communication tell-tale) P: X. d# x, h: D: w7 h* r+ z无线电话信号灯9 w8 o3 N. W3 V C8 V8 kradio communication sytem tell-tale空气滤清器警报灯 u$ _6 Z$ G3 E* S. K5 Kair filter tell-tale机油滤清器警报灯: & n! 8 F, - Noil filter tell-tale驾驶室锁止警告灯cab lock tell-tale o) X! N5 l0 o* L q灯光和照明系统light and lighting sytem照明$ i; 5 J1 F : w8 A( Rlighting灯光light光源light source/ t0 j( t# S1 , j( x; 灯具的几何可见度角 5 I/ ?/ A! ?% _5 4 pangles of geometric visibility of a lamp! X1 S5 y& S: I! O3 O# C0 q: ?1 _, G外表面apparent surface基准轴线reference axis% M7 8 j. a5 2 m基准中心reference center发光面( b7 V) z0 H7 E( + g7 S/ dlight-emitting surface5 R2 9 ; |1 H* * l0 ? N照明装置的光照面illuminating sruface of a lighting device反射镜的光照面- g( c4 F6 V( t+ e0 6 _: Iilluminating surface of a reflex reflextor信号装置的光照面( P4 Q- S& K/ j/ Billuminating surface of a signalling device3 n4 x& / Y( v4 i; u- w! K7 N灯组的调整adjustment of setting对中 L3 9 c. o- b j8 |alignment+ U6 v, x) g; r( W5 q光色特性0 F, Q) f7 Y! m colorimetric characteristics, q# q* j& 2 x/ g光度特性photometric characteristics光束亮度beam intensity光束中心# W$ , z6 2 2 n( a6 wbeam center4 B4 r( j2 & # k+ G远光束main beam5 s% J) Q* 5 V6 a6 % p近光束% B4 2 % C ?; G7 gdipped beam远光/ S) d0 j2 S% 8 M G7 Chigh beam近光lower eam3 F% + o% G ?* H; u! l& g u对称光symmetrical beam非对称光asymmetrical beam眩目dazzle4 c1 y9 w+ L- s* D眩光glare认视距离 9 f; K1 y0 E$ v9 jbright viewing distance配光luminous intensity distribution 5 I7 O Z4 p( t5 l$ m* V+ e透光直径transmission diameter B. F, C* V; o4 B. H# R, p灯光颜色lamp colr兰色blue 5 c! 3 q, d* V# B$ t D3 U红色red 局部黄色8 C- s4 K, v4 x9 d& U1 0 lselective yellow( w. y! F+ h& _0 T# b J5 绿色green, u z4 o% U, G) D7 g琥珀色5 2 X4 Q% U: * X0 camber紫色purple谱值7 a6 ?6 4 d2 k F5 Wspectral valueCIE光色三角区zone of te CIE color triangle断路 w. j: b2 a) a+ zbreak阻抗impedance0 _: v0 L& 3 e- G3 z短路+ d/ L6 z) q/ W. x2 short circuit瓦数* # e |6 D! Y8 O! z wattage“切断”电路offcircuit线路图wiring diagram b/ H R% b1 S5 b电压波纹5 G 8 2 & c7 p5 c* + C2 Kripple voltage起动电流inrush currantI0 h; r+ z4 F& N( n- u1 Q- f绝缘强度$ r 5 P, | G. n _8 z/ |/ Ydielectric strength闪频flash rate! d/ e H n$ q- R8 $ T瞬间超电压强度+ a# x- N8 I+ O7 U7 Ptransient overvoltage strength通电时间currentontime直流电; I D, L3 |& L1 * Odirect current5 b5 D: B; T$ Y Z8 a交流电* X: p2 q+ : : J6 6 X* Lalternating current会车光束倾斜角dipped beam inclinatin 4 A6 ( W4 4 f P灯光明暗截止线/ m& D$ c; i5 a% f0 l5 O# w; g- N; cut-offline! _, v, K Z/ M0 6 s初始倾斜角initial inclination 4 v5 W3 a) X3 K& K# _封闭式灯光组9 U* z* Q* Y# Bsealed beam unit5 ; S3 R D9 g3 I 2 s半封闭式灯光组semi-sealed beam unit0 u+ | 1 k! |% 5 X6 f配光镜lens(glass lens)反射镜% |! o+ ! # Hreflector% f0 f) V1 E8 K配光屏filament shield3 d d7 |) x4 x定焦盘prefocus plate/ + y& a2 a& a2 K4 v l6 g4 N6 b等照度曲线: U3 A7 6 - c8 T m; d% Visolux curve等光强曲线$ T- X# H/ V8 G$ y$ Z8 nisocandela curve信号系统signal sytem闪光频率flash rate起动时间starting tiem$ p D, ( y. 8 5 V光度仪器photometric device- |8 0 V( X; w2 ( j光学设备optical device校准器aimer( V# E2 % M) t) d# A% p; h光束轴6 U0 u D& C& ; H0 s% . ?beam axle0 x2 G; H! C& A) Q( a校准屏幕8 i( p3 I! * D) l d7 E: |aiming screen 7 g6 5 O t) i: T8 X$ ?聚光装置4 k# V0 K: ?% N: doptical block对光装置. y) c( Q# u8 P Qalignment device投影设备4 ; Q9 y0 T1 # |3 H/ f6 0 projection equipment, n 6 y# J( v8 ?远距离屏幕distant screen6 m k+ D, r; n4 ; E照明系统lighting system照明设备* R& X q9 f- Tlightig equipmetn灯具I5 b z; E _lamp等效灯具, v6 O; n: Q9 q1 p) - X6 Gequivalent lamps成对灯具lamps constituting a pair偶数灯even number of lamps操作指示灯operational tell-tale倒车灯backup(reversing)lamp车宽示廓灯8 b( x4 v% k) H2 Mclearance lamp+ B4 c6 9 o/ L X) i复合灯9 x/ R n e; U- * x3 combined lamps9 A$ ( O# a内藏灯（暗灯）concealable lamp6 r- d1 m+ M! S1 D: i反射发光装置- C$ X x i. K! U) H0 reflex reflexting device1 f. y! _- E) i9 - M0 P回射装置: W! Z5 0 h) H+ z9 lretro0reflecting device) a d& L% Y, 0 y$ V7 u1 p6 X放电灯% B; w* O _+ O& x( wdischarge lamp9 v L( B M5 L( V# x( 8 雾灯; & W( U8 l* s, E. bfog lamp组合灯grouped lamps, d& y0 L, M* a9 T: ?危险警告灯hazard warning lamp近光前照灯5 W2 x! M5 a( p3 R% B, n* + j+ x5 lower-beam (dipped beam)headlamp远光前照灯upper-beam(main beam headlamp)前照灯水平调整装置headlamp levelling device , a5 Y. g c3 v识别灯identification lamp外形示廓灯- w& 4 , F6 d l* T, Q . Aend outline marker lamp9 m+ u- x5 H- t: A$ r牌照灯license plate lamp后牌照灯rear registration plate lamp可伸缩灯retractable lamp5 g B5 m- D j4 e m8 l2 封闭式灯 v* i! ?! J; W* b) fsealed -beam lamp W/ U7 t1 ; c6 b搜索灯search lamp8 X V5 7 R9 q侧示廓灯side marker lamp单灯6 g3 x F2 _9 i. e+ t. single lamp6 p/ w, 2 V4 . Q/ N专用警告灯$ g4 T0 R8 J Qspecial warning lamp制动灯stop lamp8 _ T( P, v F( x( h工作灯working lamp) q9 l% u, X- I, j4 C% 3 c混合灯reciprocally incorporated lamp停车灯4 M. t( l8 D; p A hparking lamp示廓灯position lamp转向信号灯& W: 0 ) p$ D; g2 B ?trun signal lamp前照灯8 t+ R6 w+ |: Jheadlamp % G& _2 Q N& b封闭式前照灯1 _ h3 G jsealed beam headlamp0 T. p. Z z! 7 x半封闭式前照灯semi-sealed beam headlamp& p0 j4 Q5 B5 U, 外装式前照灯external mounted headlamp内装式前照灯flush mounted headlamp, e- F3 |9 a2 N. v8 O: B: 辅助前照灯auxiliary headlamp7 J, s. 2 d& d8 J8 a/ O y1 o0 y组合前灯comination headlamp o c! w, F & N. 4 ?信号灯# O: d1 p8 r4 t$ g( asignal lamp(indicator)6 v, K: V! U8 k8 - t! r尾灯0 Z! P; C5 z& R , B H Wtail lamp, I7 q1 a H: Q1 c7 T7 g & 组合尾灯combination tail lamp示宽灯width lamp示高灯 u( _0 l& Z/ E: a0 W C! qheight lamp- M. m4 w4 p+ p警告灯emergency warning lamp9 + w+ 6 E+ c) b门灯8 l/ s! J1 w2 m, D8 K Vdoor lock warning lamp+ k% 2 Y# b e4 C; M l转向指示灯turn light indicator(direction indicator lamp)( 2 T$ F! C9 x8 z B* J8 Y; b) Q反射器reflex reflector4 o- c4 T, M/ g( G, M- V“回路接通”指示灯circuit closed tell-tale: C8 J; O/ o; b5 z信号灯* M. z. j/ G$ tpilot lamp壁灯 P/ d% M2 K6 L4 c8 Obracket lamp3 o X/ N a. t顶灯ceiling lamp; . K4 T4 F( h# P( W* 阅读灯reading lamp踏步灯1 & n( F/ w7 cstep lamp (courtesy light)仪表板照明灯instrument panel lamp x, A( F% 5 c携带式手提灯portable lamp4 l# _* E( m5 p- A) j3 1 |& 防空灯black-out lamp8 i$ 0 l* , P发动机室照明灯engine compartment lamp行李箱照明灯. ?; W _ Q7 B) s$ T7 V e! Q5 _luggage boot lamp前照灯清洁器$ E* T! M O9 A7 m& headlamp cleaner0 g # y7 _; ; y7 S- B+ M4 m- G1 U5 t放电灯泡7 e* D; U$ Y# l7 7 F9 v! kdischarge bulb. U d6 P7 b) P% 白炽灯泡, n* Z3 A0 j* . K6 filament bulb白炽灯filament lamp斜度计inclinometer( n- 5 M. m5 X7 灯泡接头1 P Q- M9 o T% E X% ?7 Jbulb adaptor管状灯泡tubular bulb小型灯泡miniature bulb4 t6 h2 t- r+ K% M- _. 8 I. h卤素灯泡! o% p! j5 F$ V- ghalogen bulb石英碘灯泡( |$ z% D/ B2 Rquartz iodine bulb5 w8 R c) $ _6 Y$ G2 i. w 闪光器& # S8 r K% j: 9 j* G: Aflasher电容式闪光器5 o P1 % H4 C& kcapacitor type flasher: l/ k4 p/ Q, b& p9 y热丝式闪光器hot wire type flasher0 % h: i3 I翼片式闪光器, T+ ) Q! V# m1 Ovane type flasher& n3 L: K! v% l, 9 晶体管闪光器6 X0 k& w7 Z : p8 ztransistor flasher危险报警闪光器 z* F$ E8 Q6 G% Fhazard warning signal flasher* 6 % Q4 ) K/ i% e6 r k卡口插座% d7 z3 J5 + f5 E. i& f2 e6 qbayonet socket灯丝. G$ c0 n& T; _$ Xfilament8 v7 j8 T! |) z1 w/ c p灯泡接电触点bulb contact灯泡灯座片bulb socket tag- d/ w/ J( B4 W+ t灯泡灯座contact holder7 i: Q u C T$ J灯座( A. o5 S/ R, f9 v, H& t+ Vlamp seat- B/ g4 i; A* A9 ) * f) H调光座盘beam adjusting disc plate+ o1 d 2 l7 x& N% a r& s& 灯圈lamp ring装饰圈ornament灯壳lamp housing& d0 J+ S: w# p/ I, r8 l遮光罩8 z* I1 s j5 t* o6 V; A/ k6 Dlight shield4 U5 Z- b9 B; i6 F9 ?5 F3 |: R( o# K% f6 1 V a) ) Ylamp aperture 灯孔lamp assembly 灯总成lamp black 灯黑# ; T a+ W/ * Q1 w$ Alamp bulb 灯泡lamp cap 灯头、灯座lamp carrier 灯座，车灯支架/ n# 5 ! w% R3 vlamp comp 灯组件lamp compartment 灯孔5 5 R% H) ?4 3 Z3 O 3 r) tlamp door 灯罩【灯圈】lamp glass 灯玻璃lamp holder 灯头、灯座lamp housing 灯壳lamp insert 灯组件lamp kit 灯套件lamp lens 灯玻璃，配光镜/ o: v. I/ E: m U9 zlamp package （辅助灯）灯套件lamp panel 车灯板 b X+ x- E4 m8 ( X8 b3 Ilamp reflector 车灯反射镜lamp sealed beam unit retaining ring 全封闭式前照灯灯芯固定圈8 x3 + & a4 f0 w7 u1 Dlamp seat 灯壳座lamp set （辅助灯）灯组件【套件】lamp socket 灯座) k1 x7 ! 7 W1 p3 T tlamp support 前照灯【散热器】固定框lamp unit （照明系统）灯组件【单元】5 B1 u9 d5 f/ S1 m, C3 6 _3 klamp window 灯玻璃lamp wiring 车灯（配）线c