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Module 2Unit 4 Seasons知识导航关键词汇1.澳大利亚(n.)_2.脚印；足迹(n.)_3.湿的(adj.)_4.踢(v.)_5.镇(n.)_6.吹 (v.)_7.所有事物；一切（pron.）_8.旅行(n.)_9.照耀 (v.)_Australiafootprintwetkicktownbloweverythingtripshine10.明亮地 (adv.)_11.野餐(n.)_12.干的；干燥的 (adj.)_13.下雪多的(adj.)_14.花(时间)；度过 (v.)_15.亲戚；亲属 (n.)_16.在期间 (prep.)_17.祖父（母）；外祖父（母）(n.)_brightlypicnicdrysnowyspendrelativeduringgrandparent重要词组1.开始做某事 _2.去旅行 _3.去海滩 _4.从树上落下来 _5.去野餐_6.在雪里玩 _7.堆雪人 _8.与某人共度时光 _start to do/doing sth.take a tripgo to the beachfall from the treego on a picnicplay in the snowmake snowmenspend time with sb.9.在春节期间 _10.放风筝 _11.去游泳 _12.野餐 _during the Spring Festivalfly kitesgo swimminghave a picnic典型句子1.在春季，天气开始变得温暖。(start to)_2.春天去旅行是很令人兴奋的。(It is to do sth.)_3.很多人都喜欢去海滩，喜欢在大海中游泳。(like to do sth.)_4.叶子变成棕色、红色或黄色，并开始从树上落下。(start doing sth.;fall from)_In spring,the weather starts to get warm.It is exciting to take a trip in spring.Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea.Leaves turn brown,red or yellow and start falling from the trees.5.在每年的这个时候去野餐是很好的，因为这个时候天气凉爽而干燥。（at this time of year）_6.孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。(love to do sth.)_7.堆雪人是件有趣的事。(It is to do sth.)_8.春节期间人们通常和他们的亲人一起度过。(spend time with sb.)_It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.Children love winter because they love to play in the snow.It is interesting to make snowmen.People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.第1课时 Vocabulary【要点1】kick【思维导图】举例She kicked the football on the playground.她在球场上踢足球。The boy kicks the chair down when he is running.小男孩在跑的时候踢倒了椅子。I will kick myself if I fail in the exam.如果我没有通过考试，我会懊恼的。应用（1）我想要和吉姆一起踢球。(根据汉语意思补全句子)I want to_ _ _ with Jim.（2）警察为了抓贼把门踢倒了。(根据汉语意思补全句子)The policeman _ the door _ to catch the thief.kick kickeddowntheball【要点2】everything【思维导图】举例She told me everything.她告诉了我一切。Everything is OK.一切都好。We dont need to do anything about it.我们对此不需要做任何事情。I heard nothing.我什么都没听到。Would you like to have something to eat?你想吃点什么吗？应用（1）()I am hungry.Please give me something to eat.will do.A.Everything B.SomethingC.Anything（2）()Wow,so many new buildings!But it used to be a poor village.Yes,has changed in our town.A.nothing B.everything C.somebodyCB【要点3】picnic【思维导图】举例Children went on a picnic and played in a field.孩子们去野餐，在田野上嬉闹。Its a nice day.Lets go on a picnic.今天天气不错，咱们去野餐吧。Would anyone like to have a picnic?有人想去野餐吗？应用()It is nice to a picnic on the beach.A.goB.haveC.doB【要点4】snowy【思维导图】举例In Changchun it is often snowy in winter.在长春，冬天经常下雪。The snow looks beautiful in the trees.树上的积雪显得很美。It had been snowing all night.整夜一直在下雪。The story happened on a cold and _(snow)day.应用snowy【要点5】spend【思维导图】举例How do you spend your holiday?你怎么度过你的假期？The book cost me 5 dollars.=I paid 5 dollars for the book.=I spent 5 dollars on the book.=I spent 5 dollars(in)buying the book.这本书花了我五美元。It took me two hours to finish my homework.=I spent two hours on my homework.=I spent two hours(in)finishing my homework.我花了两小时完成作业。应用(1)I spend the whole morning _(clean)the room.(2)()I _ 200 yuan for the new skirt.A.spent B.paid C.cost(3)()The mobile phone _ me 3,000 yuan.A.spentB.paidC.costcleaning BC课堂练习一、根据要求写出相应的单词1.relative _(复数形式)2.Australia _（adj.）3.blow _(过去式)4.shine _(现在分词)5.spend _（过去式）6.snow _(adj.)relativesAustralianblewshiningspentsnowy7.wet _（反义词）8.snowman _(复数形式)9.bright _（adv.）10.kick _（过去式）drysnowmenbrightlykicked二、词汇测试i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。()1.Look！The golden watch is shining brightly on your hand.Yes,its beautiful and it is a present from my father.A.giving out light B.blowing C.showing()2.Which season do you like best?Spring is my favourite season.A.best B.lovely C.best-lovedA C()3.What change can you find in spring?Everything turns green.A.No things B.Some things C.All things()4.Did Cindy have a lot of pocket money with herself?No,she spent all her money on books.A.took to B.paid for C.cost forC B()5.Why does your mother not want to live in Beijing?Because the weather in Beijing is dry.A.not cloudy B.not warm C.not wet()6.When does the weather start to get warm?In spring.A.become B.change C.comeCA()7.Miss Li is your favourite teacher,isnt she?Yes,she is very kind and she often talks to us gently.A.secretly B.softly C.slowly()8.Whats the difference between Shenzhen and Beijing?First of all,the weather in Shenzhen is quite different from that in Beijing.A.a little B.very C.someB Bii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。()9.If you take a to some places,you are having a journey.A.trip B.road C.place()10.A means a person living in the same family.A.uncle B.childC.relativeA C()11.Do you have any plan for the coming holiday?Yes.I would like to time with my family.A.goB.costC.spend()12.How did Bill hurt his leg?He his bike.A.fell from B.fell off from C.fell down fromC C()13.Shall we go out to play badminton?That is a good idea.This book is so that I dont want to read it.A.boring B.good C.bored()14.What did your teacher tell you just now over there?He said,“If you dont spend much time sports,you will fail the sports exam.”A.in B.with C.onA C()15.I forgot my mothers birthday!Youd better keep it in mind next year.A.You did?B.I dont mind.C.Im afraid so.A第2课时 Reading【要点精讲】【要点1】In spring，the weather starts to get warm.在春季，天气开始变得温暖。【用法】（1）start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，与start doing sth.意思相同，都表示“开始做某事”。I start to learn Japanese.我开始学习日语。After the long holiday,he starts studying hard.长假结束以后，他开始努力学习。（2）get 作连系动词，意为“变得”，后常接形容词作表语。The weather starts to get cool.天气开始变凉了。【辨析】get,become,turn,grow,go 的区别：(1)get 表示“进入或变为某种状态”，其后常接形容词。The wind is getting stronger and stronger.风越来越大了。(2)become 多用于书面语中，强调的是由一种状态变为另一种，可接形容词和名词。I want to become a teacher.我想成为一名教师。(3)turn 强调的是变得和以前完全不一样，常指天气、颜色的变化，多接形容词，接名词时零冠词。When she saw me,her face turned red.当她看到我的时候，她的脸变红了。(4)grow 指的是“渐渐地变成”，强调变化的过程，多接形容词，也接过去分词。The boy is growing thinner.这个男孩越来越瘦了。(5)go 多用来表示“进入某种状态”，多接令人不悦的形容词，如：bad,mad,hungry,wrong。Eggs soon go bad in hot weather.鸡蛋在炎热天气里很快变坏。应用(1)()When did you start _ stamps?At the age of ten.A.collect B.to collectingC.collecting(2)()Trees _ green when spring comes.A.get B.turnC.goCB【要点2】People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.春节期间人们通常和他们的亲人一起度过。【用法】during作介词，意为“在期间”，强调动作或状态的持续性。Dont speak during the meal.吃饭时别说话。【拓展】(1)during与in均可表示“某段时间之内”，有时可互换。Ill be on holiday in/during July.我将在7月度假。She woke up three times in/during the night.夜间她醒了3次。(2)during 与 in 的区别：during更强调在时间段内动作的延续或反复，in只表明在这段时间内发生了某动作。During the three months he always asks a lot of questions.这3个月里他总是问很多问题。We usually spend a holiday in July.我们通常在7月度假。在stay,visit,meal等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前，只能用during而不能用in。I went to see my uncle during my stay in Beijing.在北京逗留期间，我去看了我的叔叔。应用()The phone rang the meal.A.inB.duringC.atB课堂练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Its _(fun)to jump in the muddy puddles(泥水坑)after the heavy rain.2.Some people think spring is the _(nice)season in a year.3.Take an umbrella with you,Daddy.It is raining _(heavy)outside.4.When autumn comes,leaves start _(fall)from the trees.funnicestheavily falling/to fall5.When you go to the beach in summer,sometimes the wind blows _(gentle)and you will feel comfortable.6.My elder brother enjoys _(play)in the snow,so he goes to the north of China every year.7.Which is the _(good)season in a year,spring,summer,autumn or winter?8.Lily is my _(closed)friend and we often share happiness together.gentlyplayingbestclose9.Look!How _(love)the children are!They are making sandcastles on the beach.10.When you walk on the beach in summer or walk on the snow in winter,you can make _(footprint).lovelyfootprints二、阅读理解 Australia is not a hot country all the year round.Remember the seasons are different when youre going from China.This means:If its summer in China,its winter in Australia.If its autumn in China,its spring in Australia.If its winter in China,its summer in Australia.If its spring in China,its autumn in Australia.So the hottest months in Australia are December,January and February.In these months,you may want to go to southern countries to escape the hot weather.The coldest months are June,July and Augusta perfect time to visit here.When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries from November to April,Townsville(汤斯维尔)in Australia also has a wet season.But it is shorter,usually from mid-December to the end of March.From June to August,the capitals(首都)in the southern countries of the world usually receive their heaviest rainfalls(降雨量).Plan your journey well before you visit Australia.()1.When it is summer in Guangzhou,what season is it in Australia?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.()2.What does the underlined word“escape”mean in Chinese?A.享受 B.寻找C.逃避 D.度过D C()3.Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A.Many people may want to go to the southern countries in January.B.The wet season in the northern countries is from November to March.C.The wet season in Townsville is shorter.D.There is much rain in June in the southern countries.B()4.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Difference between China and AustraliaB.The Different Weather in China and AustraliaC.Australiaa Hot CountryD.Weather in Australia and When to Go ThereD第3课时 Grammar语法聚焦形容词形容词1.1.某些名词加后缀某些名词加后缀-y y变成相应的形容词变成相应的形容词 通常情况下，名词直接加-y变成形容词；当名词以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，要双写这个辅音字母再加-y；少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，要去掉e再加-y。如：windwindy rainrainy snowsnowy cloudcloudy sunsunny noisenoisy2.2.形容词的用法形容词的用法(1)形容词作定语，一般放在名词前面。a high building 一座高楼a clever girl 一个聪明的女孩(2)形容词作表语，放在系动词的后面。The garden is beautiful.这个花园很漂亮。The food tastes nice.这道菜尝起来味道很好。3.3.句型句型“It is+“It is+形容词形容词+to do”+to do”的用法的用法It is+形容词+to do 表示“做怎样”。It is hard to learn a foreign language well.学好一门外语很难。It is interesting to watch cartoons.看动画片很有趣。课堂练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The Sun shines _(bright).Shall we go to the park?2.My hometown is _(snow)every winter.3.You should eat more vegetables to keep_ (health).4.It is very _(importance)to learn English well.5.Alice looks more _(love)than before.brightlysnowyhealthyimportantlovely6.Its _(excite)to play on the beach in summer.7.Its _(fun)to act like a cat.8.My elder brother is very active and _(noise)in the afternoons.9.There are two rules for driving safely on _(ice)roads.10.I feel so _(luck)to be chosen as one of the exchange students.excitingfunnynoisy icylucky二、选择填空()1.Millie,now go to have a nice bath and an early night,so that you will be for the journey tomorrow.(2017苏州)A.safe B.patient C.fresh D.natural()2.Robert is so that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.(2017温州)A.busy B.smart C.serious D.pleasedC A()3.Even though were in difficult times,we need to keep hope .(2017武汉)A.real B.alive C.fresh D.closeB()4.Its to stick your chopsticks into your food while people are having dinner.Im sorry.I wont do that again.(2017荆州)A.kind B.polite C.rude D.proud()5.Its necessary for you _ the classroom clean，class.(2017益阳)A.keep B.keeping C.to keep C C三、语法填空 Hainan is in the south of China.The weather there is different 1._ that of other areas of China.There 2._(be)no winter in Hainan.It is not cold all year round.Many people go there in winter 3._ its cold in the north of China.In summer,it is very hot.Its usually sunny,but it often 4._(rain).So people often take a pair of 5._(sunglass)and a raincoat at the same time.People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too.fromisbecauserainssunglasses Hainan is 6._ good place for holidays and people always have fun 7._(play)there.People can go fishing,boating,swimming and so on.When we want 8._ (have)a rest,we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds.Its so 9._ (excite).Would you like to go to Hainan?10._ you enjoy sunshine,please come to Hainan.You are always welcome!aplaying to have exciting If第4课时 Listening and speaking口语无忧 本单元我们学习了季节以及人们在不同季节所从事的不同活动。那么，现在让我们一起围绕“谈论四季及不同季节的活动”这一话题展开口语练习吧！话题四 谈论四季及不同季节的活动【1】相关词组(请大声朗读以下词汇，看谁读得更标准地道)season,spring,summer,autumn,winter,weather,flower,grow,turn,shine,leaf,children,holiday,dry,warm,visit,relative,trip,yellow,blow,gently,exciting,windy,cloudy,comfortable,go on a picnic,the Spring Festival,make snowmen,spend time with,play with water【2】你问我答A.请运用下列句子与你组内的一个同伴(四人小组)进行你问我答，然后互换角色，再进行问答。1.What is the weather like in spring?2.Which season do you like best?3.Why do you like this season?4.What do people usually do in summer?5.Is the weather different in different places?6.When does each season start and end?7.Which festival do you like best?8.What is the weather like in your hometown?9.What do you usually eat at your favourite festival?10.What season is it in Australia when it is summer in China?B.接下来，在小组内换一个同伴互相问答。【3】情景说话你和你的同学正在谈论四季。请模仿下列形式跟你的同学进行对话。A:What is your favourite season?B:My favourite season is summer.A:Why do you like it?B:Because I can go to the beach.A:When does summer begin and end?B:It begins in June and ends in August.接下来，请你向全班同学介绍你最喜爱的季节。Report like this:_ Hi,everyone.My favourite season is summer.It begins in June and ends in August.I like it because I can go to the sea and play with water.Sometimes I play beach volleyball with my friends.And it is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.课堂练习一、补全对话A.I like winter best.B.I can make snowmen and throw snowballs with my friends.C.What about you?D.And it is nice to have a picnic at this time of year.E.Well,what do you like about it?A:Our English teacher asks us to write an article about our favourite season.Have you finished it?B:Not yet.1._A:Me neither.Which season do you like best?B:2._A:Why?It is so cold.B:Yes,but it is exciting to play in the snow.3._C A BA:Sounds cool.But I think autumn is the best season in a year.B:4._A:The weather is cool and dry.You can see leaves of different colours all around.5._ E D二、思维导图复述根据教材P45的课文内容完成下面的思维导图，再根据思维导图，复述该篇课文的内容。get warmshines brightlygo on a picnicplay in the snowsnowy课文复述：_ In spring,the weather starts to get warm and it often rains.It is exciting to take a trip in spring.Summer is hot and the Sun shines brightly.People like to go to the beach and swim in the sea in summer.In autumn,everything changes.It is nice to go on a picnic in autumn.Winter is often cold and snowy.Children love to play in the snow in winter.第5课时 Writing写作乐园话题四 描述最喜欢的季节【短文写作】一年有四季，你最喜欢哪个季节呢？请以“My Favourite Season is”为题写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的季节。My Favourite Season is _【写作指导】此篇作文以最喜欢的季节为主线，主要内容是谈论个人最喜欢的季节和喜欢的缘由。写作内容渗透着本单元的话题和语言目标谈论季节和当季的活动。写作过程中要明确以下几点：1.由作文要谈的内容“My favourite season is ”决定，我们在写作中所用时态要以一般现在时为主。2.从话题内容看，我们可以描述自己最喜欢季节的气候、食物、可以从事的典型活动和庆祝的节日等。如果介绍春天（spring），可从春天的特点，如天气、植物的变化和自己的活动等来说明。从自身观察入手，如感受到天气变暖，阳光舒服；有时会下雨，下雨后植物更绿了；可以和朋友们一起在草地上放风筝、抓蝴蝶、玩游戏等。【范文赏析】【范文赏析】My Favourite Season isMy Favourite Season is Spring Spring There are four seasons in a year.My favourite season is spring.Spring is colourful.The sky is blue and the clouds are white.The leaves are green.The flowers are red,yellow,pink and so on.The birds sing in the tree.The weather gets warm.The sunlight is gentle.Sometimes it rains,and the plants look greener after raining.In spring I can fly kites,catch butterflies and play games on the grass with my friends.Its interesting to play in spring.Spring is my favourite season!课堂练习一、写作仿写1.start to do/doing sth.开始做某事【例句】He started playing the piano at the age of six.他在6岁的时候开始学习弹钢琴。【仿写】（汉译英）（1）冰开始融化了。_（2）我妈妈每天九点钟开始上班。_The ice started to melt.My mum starts to work at 9 oclock every day.2.spend time/money(in)doing sth.做某事花时间/金钱spend time/money on sth.在某事物上花时间/金钱【例句】She spends all day(in)learning English.她花一整天的时间学习英语。【仿写】（汉译英）（1）解这道数学题花了我两个小时的时间。_（2）造这座桥花了他们两年时间。_I spent two hours on this Maths problem.They spent two years(in)building this bridge.3.get+adj.变得【例句】The weather is getting warm.天气渐渐变暖了。【仿写】（汉译英）（1）我们的生活变得越来越好了。_（2）冬季白天变得更短。_Our life is getting better and better.In winter,the days get shorter.二、书面表达 请根据下面的内容要点，以“The Mid-Autumn Festival”为题，写一篇关于中秋节的短文。内容包括：1.中秋节在秋天，那时天气不太热也不太冷，非常凉爽。2.那天我们全家一起吃月饼和水果，晚上赏月。3.小孩子们是最开心的，可以玩游戏，也可以玩花灯(play lanterns)。4.中秋节是我最喜爱的节日。作文要求：1.词数：60词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。2.文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥。The Mid-Autumn Festival_ The Mid-Autumn Festival is in Autumn.At that time,the weather is not too hot or too cold.It is very cool.On that day our family have moon cakes and fruit together.And we often enjoy the moonlight at night.The children are the happiest.They can play games and play lanterns.It is interesting for them to run here and there with the beautiful lanterns.This festival is for family reunion(团圆),so its my favourite festival.Thank you!
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