大学英语(B)统考系列辅导第二讲讲稿

大学英语（B）统考系列辅导第一讲讲稿(02)电视画面讲稿内容字幕：College English Test (B) Serial Tutorials大学英语（B）统考系列辅导人像导语：）Hello and welcome to our Serial Tutorials for College English Test (B).（欢迎大家参加大学英语（B）统考系列辅导。)In this tutorial, well continue to learn and discuss the rest parts of Simulation Test Paper 1 of College English Test (B). （在本次辅导中，我们将继续学习和讨论大学英语（B）第一套模拟试卷其余部分。）By the end of this tutorial, you should be able to:（当辅导结束时，你应该能够：）字幕： familiarize the latest test types and scores; learn some language structure and points; grasp some test skills and techniques. （效果：分三次出现字幕。） know the latest test question types and scores; （知晓最新考试题型和分值；） grasp some language structures and points; （学会一些语言结构和要点；） master some test skills and techniques. （掌握一些考试技能和技巧。）字幕：第三部分:词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分，考试时间10分钟）Now Lets step into the third part: Vocabulary and Structure.(现在让我们进入第三部分：词汇与结构。)词汇与结构部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A. B. C. D四个选项中选出正确答案。人像Vocabulary and structure are the basic constituent part of College English Test (B). (词汇和结构是大学英语（B）统考的基本组成部分。)It is necessary for the examinees to have a good command of the 3000 words and the basic grammatical rules stipulated in the Test Syllabus。（考生有必要掌握考试大纲规定的英语3000词汇和基本语法规则。)字幕：16. Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper，that is，to read it carefully before the defence. A. after B. over C. on D. into （效果：当提示这道题的正确答案为选项B时，选项B闪烁两次后变色）First, lets discuss Question 16.（首先我们来讨论第16题。）16. Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper，that is，to read it carefully before the defence. A. after B. over C. on D. into 这道题的正确答案为选项B。为什么呢？请看下面解析：（停顿2秒）字幕：look over浏览，察看，把看一遍look after照顾，照看；look on 认为，看待；look into 调查，窥视（效果：字幕应随着讲解同步出现。）【解析】本句的意思为：“史密斯教授答应把我的论文看一遍，也就是，在答辩之前仔细阅读我的论文。”此题的考点是短语动词。 我们知道look可和不同的介词或副词搭配，构成意义不同的短语动词。例如：look over浏览，察看，把看一遍，把过目；look after照顾，照看；look on 认为，看待；look into 调查，窥视而that is后面引出的同位语已经对前面的短语动词进行了解释。根据题意，我们可以确定选项B为正确答案。字幕：17. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _. A. in between B. far apart C. among them D. from each other（效果：当提示这道题的正确答案为选项A 时，选项A闪烁两次后变色）Next, lets discuss Question 17. （接着我们来讨论第17题。）17. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _. A. in between B. far apart C. among them D. from each other这道题的正确答案为选项A。为什么呢？请看下面解析：（停顿2秒）字幕：in between 在两者之间far apart 离得很远among them在 在它们中间（三者以上）from each other 相互（效果：字幕应随着讲解同步出现。）【解析】本句的意思为：“我们的房子离火车站有一英里远，在我们的房子和车站之间没有太多其他的房子。”。此题的考点是词义辨析。in between在两者之间；far apart离得很远；among them在他们中间（三者或三者以上）；from each other相互。根据上述词义辨析，我们可以确定选项A为正确答案。字幕：18. As the bus came round the corner，it ran _ a big tree by the roadside. A. into B. on C. over D. up (效果：当提示这道题的正确答案为选项A时，选项A闪烁两次后变色）Then, lets discuss Question 18. （下面我们来讨论第18题。）18. As the bus came round the corner，it ran _ a big tree by the roadside. A. into B. on C. over D. up这道题的正确答案为选项A。为什么呢？请看下面解析：（停顿2秒）字幕：run into 撞上，碰上run on 流逝，涉及；run over 碾过，溢出，匆匆浏览run up 高涨，高速运转（效果：字幕应随着讲解同步出现。）【解析】本句的意思为：“当公共汽车转过拐角时，撞上了路边的一颗大树。”此题的考点是动词run与介、副词的搭配。run into撞上，碰上；run on流逝，涉及；run over碾过；溢出；匆匆浏览；run up高涨，高速运转。 根据题意，我们可以确定选项A是正确答案。字幕：19. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen.A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked (效果：当提示这道题的正确答案为选项B时，选项B闪烁两次后变色）Then, lets discuss Question 19. （下面我们来讨论第19题。）19. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen.A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked 这道题的正确答案为选项B。为什么呢？请看下面解析：（停顿2秒）字幕：A. cooked 一般过去时 B. was cooking 过去进行时 C. cooks 一般现在时D. has cooked 现在完成时（效果：字幕应随着讲解同步出现。）【解析】本句的意思为：“莉莉昨天下午五点回家时，她的母亲正在厨房做晚饭。”此题的考点是英语的时态。根据主从句时态必须互应的原则，我们首先排除选项C cooks（一般现在时）和选项D has cooked（现在完成时）；选项A cooked是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作和行为；选项B was cooking 是过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行的动作。根据题意，我们可以确定选项B是正确答案。字幕：20. Did you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato? A. who B. which C. whose D. whom （效果：当提示这道题的正确答案为选项C时，选项C闪烁两次后变色）Finally, lets discuss Question 20. （最后我们来讨论第20题。）20. Did you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato? A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 这道题的正确答案为选项C。为什么呢？请看下面解析：（停顿2秒）字幕：常用关系代词辨析：who (修饰人，充当主语)which （修饰物，充当主语、宾语、表语）whose (修饰人或物，充当定语)whom (修饰人，充当宾语)【解析】本句的意思为：“你看到那个头像一个大土豆的家伙了吗？”此题的考点是关系代词的用法，关系代词用来引导定语从句，修饰人或物。常用关系代词辨析：who 所引导的定语从句只可修饰人，在定语从句中充当主语；which所引导的定语从句只可修饰物，在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，表语或定语；whose所引导的定语从句可以修饰人或物，在定语从句中充当定语；whom所引导的定语从句只可修饰人，在定语从句中充当宾语。根据上述语法规则，我们可以得出选项C是正确答案。字幕：第四部分：完型填空（共5个空；每个空2分，满分10分，考试时间10分钟）Now, lets step into the fourth part: Cloze. （下面让我们进入第四部分：完形填空。）完型填空部分有一篇短文，短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中的空缺部分，请从A. B. C. D. E五个选项中选出正确答案。人像Cloze is one of the important parts of comprehensive language skill tests. （完形填空是综合性的语言技能测试重要部分之一。）It can be used to check the examinees language knowledge acquaintance, as well as their reading comprehension competence and logic reasoning ability. （完形填空可用来考查考生的语言知识水平，又可用来检测考生的阅读理解与逻辑推理能力。）字幕：There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. (21) _ they met，the two eldest, who were twins, used to quarrel about which of them should be his fathers heir (继承人). The youngest，who was not (22) _ ambitious (野心勃勃的), took no part in their argumentAs soon as they left home，the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for each of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The elder twin, who had the (23) _ of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage as a career. He joined a small repertory company，acted in minor parts，was always unpunctual (不准时) at rehearsals and was accordingly unpopular (24) _ his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of changing his profession, but always put off (25) _ a decision，and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned. （效果：英文字幕要随着中文解释逐渐向上滚动）Now, please read the following passage.（现在请看下面短文。）该文的主要大意是：从前，某位富商有三个儿子。两个长子是双胞胎，不管什么时候见面，总是争吵他们之中的哪一个应成为父亲事业的继承人。而幼子没有丝毫野心，没有参与他们的争论。他们一离开家，父亲就为他们每个人安排了一笔款项，足以使他们衣食无忧，但又坚持除此之外，他们必须在财政上自给自立。双胞胎中的哥哥，外表英俊，个性鲜明，决定发挥所长，将舞台作为其职业生涯。他加入了一个演出保留节目小戏剧团，并在剧中扮演了一些次要角色，但每逢彩排总是迟到早退，因此在演员同行中没有人望。他挣钱很少，因此必须主要依赖父亲的津贴为生。他偶尔也曾考虑改变职业，但总是优柔寡断，并由此益发心生厌倦，不抱任何希望。人像：Having skimmed the whole passage and grasped the rough ideas, you can solve the problems by means of following techniques: (在快速通读全文，了解粗略大意之后，可用下列技巧解题：)字幕： 高度重视段首句，最大限度获取信息 充分利用上下文，仔细寻找解题信息 灵活运用语言点，注意词语不同搭配 紧密结合排除法，逐步缩小选项范围 高度重视段首句，最大限度获取信息 充分利用上下文，仔细寻找解题信息 灵活运用语言点，注意词语不同搭配 紧密结合排除法，逐步缩小选项范围人像Do you feel more confident about the Cloze now?（现在，大家对完形填空是不是更有信心？）Okay, lets make concrete analysis.（好的，让我们来进行具体解析。）字幕：There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. (21) _ they met，the two eldest, who were twins, used to quarrel about which of them should be his fathers heir (继承人). A. advantageB. in the leastC. making D. Whenever E. with (效果：当提示选项D为正确答案时，选项D及内容闪现后隐去，然后以向右擦除方式出现在文中21后面空白处的横线上。)Please look at Question 21. （请看第21题.）【解析】21题的空格出现在第二句的句首，在五个选项中，我们发现惟有选项D Whenever是大写，在这里引导时间状语从句，表示强调。Whenever they met意为：“不管什么时候见面”。由此我们可以确定选项D是正确答案。字幕：The youngest，who was not (22) _ ambitious (野心勃勃的), took no part in their argument. A. advantage B. in the least C. making D. Whenever E. with (效果：当提示选项B为正确答案时，选项B及内容闪现后隐去，然后以向右擦除方式出现在文中22后面空白处的横线上。)e.g. He is not in the least kind.他没有一点仁慈。Mary is not interested in math in the least.玛丽对数学丝毫不感兴趣。 Please look at Question 22. （请看第22题.）【解析】22题的空格出现在形容词ambitious（有抱负的、野心勃勃的）的前面，形容词前面一般用副词或介词短语作状语，我们发现五个选项中没有副词，只有选项B in the least是介词短语，意为：“一点，丝毫”，完全符合上下文的语境，由此我们可以确定选项B是正确答案。现举例如下：He is not in the least kind.他没有一点仁慈。Mary is not interested in math in the least.玛丽对数学丝毫不感兴趣。字幕：The elder twin, who had the (23) _ of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage as a career.A. advantage B. in the least C. making D. Whenever E. with (效果：当提示选项A为正确答案时，选项A及内容闪现后隐去，然后以向右擦除方式出现在文中23后面空白处的横线上。) have the advantage of具有的优势Please look at Question 23. （请看第23题.）【解析】23题的空格前面有定冠词the，定冠词后面往往接名词，表示特指。在五个选项中，选项A advantage是名词，短语“had the advantage of”意为：具有的优势，符合上下文的语境。因此选项A是正确的答案。字幕：He joined a small repertory company，acted in minor parts，was always unpunctual (不准时) at rehearsals and was accordingly unpopular (24) _ his fellow-actors. A. advantage B. in the least C. making D. Whenever E. with (效果：当提示选项E为正确答案时，选项E及内容闪现后隐去，然后以向右擦除方式出现在文中24后面空白处的横线上。)be popular with (among) . be unpopular with ( among) Please look at Question 24. （请看第24题.）【解析】24题的空格前面是unpopular，根据构词法，该词由形容词popular加否定前缀un-构成，意为：“不得人心的，不受欢迎的”。我们知道形容词popular常和介词with或among搭配使用，那么，可以推断unpopular也应如此，我们可以确定选项E是正确答案。字幕：He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of changing his profession, but always put off (25) _ a decision，and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.A. advantage B. in the least C. making D. Whenever E. with (效果：当提示选项C为正确答案时，选项C及内容闪现后隐去，然后以向右擦除方式出现在文中25后面空白处的横线上。)put off making a decision 推迟作出决定Please look at Question 25. （请看第25题.）【解析】最后我们可尝试把剩下的选项C making放入25题的空格，放入以后，“making a decision ”是动名词短语，作短语动词put off的宾语，意为：“推迟作出决定”，在语法和意义上均符合语言环境的要求，因此我们可以判断选项C是正确答案。人像Having finished the Cloze task, you should read the whole passage again to check for the errors and missing blanks. （做完完型试题以后，要再次通读全文，检查错误，拾遗补漏。）字幕：第五部分：英译汉 （共4题；每题5分，满分20分，考试时间10分钟）Now lets step into the fifth part: Translation from English into Chinese. （现在让我们来探讨第五部分：英译汉。）英译汉部分有4个英文句子，要求把4个英文句子翻译成中文。人像Translation is one of the main parts of College English Test (B),（翻译是大学英语（B）统考的主要部分之一。）The purpose is to check the examinees ability to translate the phrases, sentences, and commonly-used expressions from English to Chinese. （其目的是测试考生在短语、句子和常用表达层次上的英译汉能力。）字幕：26. Toms father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University考点: 1)现在完成时have / has + 过去分词； 2) since 引导的时间状语从句。参考答案：汤姆的父亲自从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。（效果：中文翻译和声音同步显示。）Please look at Question 26. （请看第26题。）26. Toms father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University 【分析】此题的考点是: 1)现在完成时，由have / has + 过去分词构成，表示业已发生的动作和行为，如果谓语动词是延续性动词，也可表示从过去某个时刻以来一直进行的动作或行为； 2) since 引导的时间状语从句。因此，本句的参考答案为：汤姆的父亲自从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。字幕：27. Though it was late，they kept on working.考点: 1)though引导的让步状语从句； 2) keep on doing sth.。参考答案：尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。（效果：中文翻译和声音同步显示。）Please look at Question 27. （请看第27题。）27. Though it was late，they kept on working.【分析】此题的考点是: 1) though引导的让步状语从句，意为：虽然但是，尽管还是； 2) keep on doing sth.，表示“继续做某事或坚持做某事”。因此，本句的参考答案为：尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。字幕：28. He felt it necessary to make full preparations for the coming English test. 考点:1）it 作形式宾语，不定式复合结构作实际宾语；2）动词短语: make full preparations for “为做好充分准备”。参考答案：他觉得有必要为即将来临的英语考试做好充分准备。（效果：中文翻译和声音同步显示。）Please look at Question 28. （请看第28题。）28. He felt it necessary to make full preparations for the coming English test.【分析】此题的考点是:1）it作形式宾语，不定式复合结构for sb. to do sth.作实际宾语；2）动词短语: make full preparations for “为做好充分准备”。因此，本句的参考答案为：他觉得有必要为即将来临的英语考试做好充分准备。字幕：29. Every year thousands of lives are lost in traffic accidents because of careless driving.考点:1）被动语态2）because of + n. / gerund参考答案：由于粗心驾驶，每年都有成千上万的人死于交通事故。（效果：中文翻译和声音同步显示。）Please look at Question 29. （请看第29题。）29. Every year thousands of lives are lost in traffic accidents because of careless driving.【分析】此题的考点是:1）被动语态2）because of + 名词或动名词，表示原因，相当于because引导的原因状语从句。因此，本句的参考答案为：由于粗心驾驶，每年都有成千上万的人死于交通事故。人像Now, do you feel more confident of the translation? （现在你对翻译是否更有信心？）Oh, quite good. （噢，很好。）字幕：第六部分：写作（1题，15分，考试时间30分钟）30要求在30分钟内，该题要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的英文题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Sports 1你喜欢什么运动。2你如何喜欢上这种运动。3 运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）Now, lets step into the sixth part: Writing.(现在让我们进入第六部分：写作。)Please look at Question 30.30该题要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的英文题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Sports 1你喜欢什么运动。2你如何喜欢上这种运动。3 运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）人像Writing is one of the main parts in College English Test (B). （写作是大学英语（B）统考的主要部分之一。）The purpose is to check the examinees ability to write common practical writing, and general narrations, expositions and argumentations.（其目的在于考查考生书写常见应用文及一般的叙述文、说明文和议论文的能力。）字幕：1. 根据题目判断文体，采用不同写作策略2注意文章结构层次，根据提纲分段写作考生在写作时应注意下列几点：1. 根据题目判断文体，采用不同写作策略首先，应根据所给的作文题目“Sports”来确定需要的文体。通过审题可以看出是要求写一篇议论文（Argumentation）。议论文则是针对某一观点阐述自己的看法或观点，并且通过摆事实、讲道理说明自己看法的依据是什么。2 注意文章结构层次，根据提纲分段写作文章结构合理，层次分明，往往会给评卷者一个良好的印象。因此确定文体之后，建议考生用两、三分钟时间，根据所给的中文提纲进行分段，最好写出英语提纲，列出有关的英语词语和句型。人像：Its a better approach to list the English outline in accordance with the title and Chinese outline and to arrange paragraphs according to the English outline.(较好的方法是根据文章标题和中文提纲写出英语提纲，根据英语提纲安排段落。)At the beginning of each paragraph, we should write the most important and concise words, namely, the topic sentence, and then carry on the explanation because it is consistent with the thinking and writing habits of British and American people.（每段一开始，我们应把最重要的话，概括性的话，即主题句（Topic sentence）先写出来，然后再去进行阐释，因为这样才符合英美人士的思维和写作习惯。）字幕：Sample（范文）：SportsJust as lots of youths take to pop music, I enjoy playing basketball. Its an integral part of my life.（效果：以打字的方式出现字幕并逐渐上移。）Now please look at the sample. (现在请看范文。)Sample：SportsJust as lots of youths take to pop music, Im fond of playing basketball. （正像许多年轻人喜欢流行音乐一样，我喜欢打篮球。）Its an integral part of my life. (打篮球是我生活不可缺少的部分)人像In the first paragraph, the author comes straight to the point that he enjoys playing basketball and that playing basketball is an essential part of his life.第一段作者开门见山表明自己喜欢打篮球，并说明打篮球是他生活中不可缺少的部分。字幕：I have been playing basketball even since I was a little childhood. I still remember the good old time when I played with my classmates after schoo1. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed. However, the favour of playing basketball remained unchanged, and it even grew stronger. （效果：以打字的方式出现字幕并逐渐上移。）Next please look at the second paragraph. （下面请看第二段。）I have been playing basketball even since I was a little childhood.（自从孩提时候起我就一直打篮球。）I still remember the good old time when I played with my classmates after schoo1.(我仍然记得放学之后和同学们一起打篮球的美好时光。)Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed. (后来，我长大成人，几乎一切都已改变。)However, the favour of playing basketball remained unchanged, and it even grew stronger.（然而，打篮球的喜好持久不变，甚至变得更加强烈。人像In the second paragraph, the author explains he has been playing basketball since his childhood, but his favor still remains even with everything changed（在第二段中，作者说明自从孩提时候起他就一直打篮球，尽管一切都已变化，他的喜好依然未改。）字幕：In a word, home is vital in ones whole life. I will cherish my family and love my family members forever. When I got tired from hard work, I went straight to the basketball court and felt refreshed. If there were worries from daily life, I went straight to the basketball court, where all troubles seemed to go away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood forever.（效果：以打字的方式出现字幕并逐渐上移）Now please look at the third paragraph. （现在请看第三段。）I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. 我喜欢这项运动因为它给我的生活带来了健康和快乐。When I got tired from hard work, I went straight to the basketball court and felt refreshed. 当我由于辛勤工作感到疲倦的时候，我就径直去篮球场，感到又恢复了活力。If there were worries from daily life, I went straight to the basketball court, where all troubles seemed to go away except basketball. 如果生活中有什么忧愁，我就径直去篮球场，那里一切烦恼似乎都消失了，惟有篮球还在。It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood forever.正是篮球让我永远保持良好的体型和愉快的心情。人像In the third paragraph, the author illustrates that basketball brings him joys and health and in the end stresses that basketball keeps him in good shape and mood(在第三段中，作者举例说明篮球带给他健康和快乐，最后强调篮球让他保持良好的体型和愉快的心情。)On the whole, the sample article is deliberate and persuasive.（总的来说，这篇范文前呼后应，令人信服。）人像（结语：）In this tutorial, we have learned and discussed the rest four parts of Simulation Test Paper 1of College English Test (B). （在本次辅导中，我们学习和讨论了大学英语（B）第一套模拟试卷第三至第六部分。）Hope you enjoyed your learning with us. （希望你喜欢和我们一起学习。）Meanwhile, if you have any doubts or questions, please do not hesitate to contact us. （同时，如果你有任何疑难问题，请尽快和我们联系。）You will be able to reach us through the following ways：（你可以通过下列方式和我们联系：）字幕Tel: (Office)：0731-82822679QQ: 945952030Email: cetbenglish人像Thank you for attending the tutorial. Good-Bye.（感谢大家参加这次辅导。再见。）