environmentalassessmentoflogisticsoutsourcing量化物流外包的可持续发展作出贡献

1Environmental Assessment of Logistics Outsourcing2Objective:Quantify that logistics outsourcing contributes to the sustainable developmentAuthor:Cristiano Facanha PhD Candidate Arpad Horvath Assistant ProfessorUniversity of California,Dept.of Civil and Environmental Engineering3Agenda4Introduction 3PL Logistics Outsourcing&SustainablitySustainable Growth1Sustainable Supply Chain2Logistics Outsourcing3Automobile Industry45Sustainable GrowthSustainable GrowthProfitable Growth12346Sustainable Supply ChainSustainable Supply Chain Profitable Resource Effective Meet the needs of the present and that of the future 12347Logistics OutsourcingImprove load tradingTrack and trace each loadOptimize transportation routing Advantage for clients3PL:whose core competence is logistics12348Average Order Cycle Length-2.2 daysOverall Inventories-9%Logistic Asset-16%Logistic Cost-10%Logistics Outsourcing Results for clientsSource:Langley et al.200212349Logistics Outsourcing and Sustainability Influence the overall sustainability of the supply chainOffer a greener logistics by logistics provider Higher environmental awareness Stronger regulatory measures123410Automotive Supply Chain1Great relevance to the U.S economy2Complexity of the automotive supply chain3Stringent performance requirements for logistics providersReason to choose automotive industry123411Methodology12Life Cycle Assessment(LCA)LCA:an approach to assess environmental impacts of supply chains DesignRM ExtractionProductionAssemblyTransportSalesRecycleUsePhase 3Inputs:EnergyMaterialsOutput:Environmental performance13Life Cycle of an automobile Include the manufacturing and use phases Exclude the design and the end-of-life phases14Economic Input-Output Analysis-based Life Cycle Assessment(EIO-LCA)EIO-LCA:an econometric model that quantifies the economic interdependencies among the different sectors in a supply chainWholesale trade Strategy:GWP(Global Warming Potential)EnergyPetroleum refiningRepair shops and servicesMotor vehicles Retail tradeFatalitiesAutomobile LC in EIO-LCA Assessment