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开心学英语五年级上册期末复习四,一写出动词过去式，并写出中文意思 e.g. work worked （工作） 1.plant ( ) 2.cook ( ) 3.help ( ) 4.call ( ) 5.listen ( ) 6.paint ( ) 7 .wait ( ) 8.wash ( ) 9.watch ( ) 10.use ( ),二Rewrite the sentences.改写句子 We cook some tofu for dinner every day.（改过去时） We cooked some tofu for dinner yesterday. They listened to music the day before yesterday.(改否定句) They didnt listened to music the day before yesterday.,I washed the dishes after dinner yesterday. (改一般疑问句，作肯定回答) Didyou wash the dishes after dinner yesterday? Yes , I did . 4.They cleaned the classroom last Sunday. (就划线部分提问) What did they do last Sunday?,Did he carry the box home this morning? , he . The box very heavy. 2.What did John do this morning? He helped (帮助)an old man. 3.What did you do last night? I watched (看)TV at home. There some games on it.,四Rearrange the words 连词成句 play, last, you, cards, week, did, (?) they, to, yesterday, did, park, the, go, (?),五Add ing and ed for these words.为以下单词加ing 和ed 1.wash 2.listen 3.use 4.call 5.plant 6.paint 7.do 8.have 9.shop 10.dance 11.study 12.play,六.Use the right form of these verbs to fill in the blanks. play call sweep wash read do 1.He Ben last night. 2.Look! Hes the floor. 3.I video games yesterday. 4.We homework yesterday. 5.Im a comic book. 6.My mother clothes this morning.,七.Put or in the brackets. 1.acted helped ( ) 2.painted used ( ) 3.visited worked ( ) 4.listened carried( ) 5.plant make ( ) 6.call carried ( ) 7.played called ( ) 8.painted stopped( ),一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、lastnight昨晚、lastweek上周、lastyear去年，等。,二、一般过去时的结构：（可分三类不同的结构） 1.Be动词的一般过去时 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，amis的过去式为was;are的过去式为were,It was clean yesterday. My room was messy this morning. Her hair was dirty yesterday evening. It was cold and sunny the day before yesterday. She was 10 last year. They were at home 2 days ago. I was busy yesterday morning.,肯定句式：主语+be(was,were)+其它.,否定句式： 主语+be(was,were)+not+其它.,It was clean yesterday. My room was messy this morning. Her hair was dirty yesterday evening. It was cold and sunny the day before yesterday. She was 10 last year. They were at home 2 days ago. I was busy yesterday morning.,否定句式： 主语+be(was,were)+not+其它.,It wasnt clean yesterday. My room wasnt messy this morning. Her hair wasnt dirty yesterday evening. It wasnt cold and sunny the day before yesterday. She wasnt 10 last year. They werent at home 2 days ago. I wasnt busy yesterday morning.,It was clean yesterday. My room was messy this morning. Her hair was dirty yesterday evening. It was cold and sunny the day before yesterday. She was 10 last year. They were at home 2 days ago. I was busy yesterday morning.,一般疑问句： Be(was,were)+主语+其它？,Was it clean yesterday? Was my room messy this morning? Was her hair dirty yesterday evening? Was it cold and sunny the day before yesterday? Was she 10 last year? Were they at home 2 days ago? Was I busy yesterday morning?,一般疑问句： Be(was,were)+主语+其它？,注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was/were 。Be动词分为单数和复数，was是表示单数，were是表示复数。,2.实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式did.,I planted trees yesterday. He watched TV yesterday evening. My mother washed dishes this morning. Her father cooked dinner yesterday afternoon. Jenny listened to music the day before yesterday. I helped my mom last week. Gogo painted a picture 2days ago. Tony called his mother last night.,肯定句式：主语+动词（过去式）+其它,四、规则动词的过去式 1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 looklooked playplayed startstarted visitvisited 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 livelived useused 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y改为i,再加ed。 studystudied trytried flyflied 4.以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加ed。 stopstoppedplanplanned preferpreferred,I planted trees yesterday. He watched TV yesterday evening. My mother washed dishes this morning. Her father cooked dinner yesterday afternoon. Jenny listened to music the day before yesterday. I helped my mom last week. Gogo painted a picture 2days ago. Tony called his mother last night.,否定句式： 主语+didnt+动词（原形）+其它 【didnot=didnt】,I didnt plant trees yesterday. He didnt watch TV yesterday evening. My mother didnt wash dishes this morning. Her father didnt cook dinner yesterday afternoon. Jenny didnt listen to music the day before yesterday. I didnt helpmy mom last week. Gogo didnt paint a picture 2days ago. Tony didnt call his mother last night.,否定句式： 主语+didnt+动词（原形）+其它 【didnot=didnt】,I planted trees yesterday. He watched TV yesterday evening. My mother washed dishes this morning. Her father cooked dinner yesterday afternoon. Jenny listened to music the day before yesterday. I helped my mom last week. Gogo painted a picture 2days ago. Tony called his mother last night.,一般疑问句： Did+主语+动词（原形）+其它 【do,does的过去时均为did】？,Did you plant trees yesterday? Did he watch TV yesterday evening? Did your mother wash dishes this morning? Did her father cook dinner yesterday afternoon? Did Jenny listen to music the day before yesterday? Did you help my mom last week? Did Gogo paint a picture 2days ago? Did Tony call his mother last night?,一般疑问句： Did+主语+动词（原形）+其它 【do,does的过去时均为did】？,4.特殊疑问句式： 特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他？ 特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？ What was your former name？ 你以前叫什么名字？ Why did he late for school last Monday？ 上星期一他为什么迟到？ What could she do twenty years ago？ 20年前她能做什么？,
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