常用材料单位换算表汇编bieq

常用材料料单位换换算表常用计量量单位换换算表重量单位位及其换换算公制重量量单位表表常用英美美制重量量单位表表常用重量量单位换换算表压力单位位换算表表常用长度度单位换换算表英寸与毫毫米对照照表常用容量量单位换换算表常用化学学元素符符号表常用金属属材料容容重表常用工业业材料比比重表一、常用用计量单单位换算算表重单位及及其换算算公制重量量单位表表单位名称称旧名称代号对主单位位的比毫克厘克克分克克十克百克克公斤公担担吨公丝公毫毫公厘公分分公钱公两两公斤，千千克公担担公吨mgcggdggdagghgkggqt0.00000001公斤斤0.0000001公斤斤0.000011公斤00.0001公斤斤0.001公斤斤0.11公斤主主单位1100公公斤10000公公斤常用英美美制重量量单位表表1英吨（长长吨，tton)=22240磅磅 1美吨吨（短吨吨，shh.toon)=20000磅11磅（11b)=16盎盎司（ooz）常用重量量单位换换算表 吨吨 公斤斤 市担担 市斤斤 英吨吨 美吨吨 磅磅吨11000020200000.98842111.1002322044.6公斤0.000110.02220.000098840.000110022.20046市担0.0555011000.04492110.05551110.2311市斤0.000050.50.01110.000049920.000055511.10023英吨1.011605510166.05520.33209920322.09911.1220022400美吨0.9007199907.1918.11437718144.3770.89929120000磅0.000045540.455360.000907720.900720.000044460.000051压力单位位换算表表公斤/厘厘米2大气压水银柱高高度(毫毫米)水柱高度度（米米）毫巴磅/寸22英寸水柱柱公斤/厘厘米2大气压压水银柱柱高度（毫毫米）水水柱高度度（米）毫巴磅/寸2英寸水柱11.0033330.00013360.1000.00010220.0070330.00025540.96678110.00013310.096680.000098770.0068000.0002446735.567760.001173.55660.7768663511.71151.8710.000100.3333300.01136110.0010220.770300.02254981.00110133.2551.33332298.101168.9522.49914.2223114.669600.0119311.4222300.011451110.003611395.004407.50.535539.4000.4002277.7221常用长度度单位换换算表米厘米毫米市尺英尺英寸米11001000033.288084439.337011厘米0.0111100.0330.03328110.39937毫米0.00010.110.00030.000328810.0339377市尺0.333333333.3333333.3311.0993613.112344英尺0.3004830.448304.80.91144112英寸0.022542.54425.440.077620.08833331英寸与毫毫米对照照表寸毫米寸毫米寸毫米寸毫米寸毫米寸毫米1/1661/883/1161/45/1633/877/1661/221.58883.17554.776366.35507.93889.5525111.1113112.77009/1665/8811/1633/4113/1167/8155/166114.229155.88817.46119.005200.64422.23223.881255.417/1169/8199/1665/4421/16111/8823/1633/226.999288.58830.16331.775333.34434.93336.551388.10025/116133/8227/1167/4299/16615/8311/166239.669411.28842.86444.445466.04447.63449.221500.80017/889/4419/85/2211/8111/4423/8353.998577.15560.33663.5566.68669.885733.03376.225/8813/4277/877/2229/8815/4311/84479.338822.55585.73888.9992.08995.225988.4331011.6常用容量量单位换换算表升（市升升）立方英寸寸英加仑美加仑（液液量）美加仑（干干量）升（市升升）161.0023770.222000.266420.22270立方英寸寸0.0116410.000360.000430.00037英加仑4.54460277.274411.200091.03321美加仑（液液量）3.788532310.8332710.85594美加仑（干干量）4.40048268.80330.9668910166361二、常用用化学元元素符号号表元素名称称符号元素名称称符号元素名称称符号铬镍硅锰铝磷钨钼钒钛铜铁硼钴氮CrNiSiMnAlPWMoVTCuFeBCoN铌钽氢碳氧钠镁硫氯钾锌银锡锑金NbTaHCONaMgSClKZnAgSnSbAu铝铋锕铈铍铯锆镧钡汞钙碘溴氟烯土PbBiAcCeBeSeZrLaBaHgCaIBrFRe三、常用用金属材材料容重重表名称容重（公公斤/米米3）名称容重（公公斤/米米3）铝钢铸铁青铜黄铜紫铜镍26700785007220088000860008920089000锡汞（水银银）铅锌锰铬银73100136000113337714007200071000105000四、常用用工业材材料比重重表材料名称称比重（克克/厘米米3）材料名称称比重（克克/厘米米3）灰口铸铁铁白口铸铁铁可锻铸铁铁工业纯铁铁钢材铸钢低碳钢（含含碳0.1%)中碳钢（含含碳0.4%)高碳钢（含含碳1%）高速钢（含含钨9%）高速钢（含含钨188%）不锈钢（含含铬133%）62-11锡黄铜铜60-11锡黄铜铜77-22铝黄铜铜60-11-1铝铝黄铜58-22锰黄铜铜59-11-1铁铁黄铜80-33硅黄铜铜4-3锡锡青铜4-4-2.55锡青铜铜4-4-4锡青青铜6.50.11锡青铜铜40.3锡青青铜五号防锈锈铝廿一号防防锈铝一号硬铝铝三号硬铝铝十一号硬硬铝十二号硬硬铝十四号硬硬铝二号锻铝铝四号锻铝铝五号锻铝铝八号锻铝铝九号锻铝铝4-1铸铸锌铝合合金锡铅板工业镍15-220锌白白铜43-00.5锰锰白铜40-11.5锰锰白铜28-22.5-1.55镍铜合合金9镍铬合合金锡基轴承承合金铅基轴承承合金钨铌锇锑镉钡铍铋铱铈钽碲钍马尾松云南松红皮云杉杉兴安落叶叶松长白落叶叶松四川红杉杉臭冷杉铁杉杉木柏木水曲柳（柃柃木）大叶榆（榆榆木）熟石灰水泥普通粘土土砖粘土耐火火砖硅质耐火火砖镁质耐火火砖镁铬质耐耐火砖高铬质耐耐火砖大理石花岗石石灰石石板石石蜡纤维蛇纹纹石石棉棉角内石石石棉纯橡胶平胶板皮革纤维纸板板平板玻璃璃实验室用用器皿玻玻璃耐高温玻玻璃石英玻璃璃陶瓷6.67.447.47.777.27.447.8777.8557.87.8557.8227.8118.38.77.7558.4558.4558.68.28.58.58.68.88.7998.98.88.92.6552.7332.7552.7332.8442.82.82.6992.6552.7552.82.86.97.37.5511.3378.98.68.8998.9008.88.7227.3447.759.333100.67719.338.57722.556.6228.6443.51.8559.84422.446.916.666.24411.550.53330.58880.41170.62250.59940.45580.38840.50000.37760.58880.68860.54481.21.21.72.1001.81.992.62.82.22.552.62.772.63.002.62.882.72.990.9002.22.443.23.330.9331.61.880.41.221.32.52.4552.2332.22.32.445铜材（紫紫铜材）96黄铜铜90黄铜铜85黄铜铜80黄铜铜68黄铜铜62黄铜铜74-33铅黄铜铜63-33铅黄铜铜59-11铅黄铜铜90-11锡黄铜铜70-11黄铜锡锡3-122-5铸铸锡青铜铜5-5-5铸锡锡青铜6-6-3铸锡锡青铜5铝青铜铜7铝青铜铜9-2铝铝青铜9-4铝铝青铜10-33-1.5铝青青铜2铍青铜铜3-1硅硅青铜铝板二号防锈锈铝二号锻铝铝四号超硬硬铝五号铸造造铝合金金六号铸造造铝合金金七号铸造造铝合金金十三号铸铸造铝合合金十五号铸铸造铝合合金工业镁锌板铸锌10-55锌铝合合金4-3铸铸锌铝合合金钴钛3钨钴合合金6钨钴合合金8钨钴合合金5钨钴钛钛合金15钨钴钴钛合金金汞锰铬钒钼银金铂钾钠钙硼硅硒砷华山松红松桦木山杨楠木柞栎（柞柞木）软木胶合板刨花板竹材木炭石墨石膏生石灰砂岩石英天然浮石石滑石金刚石金刚砂普通刚玉玉白刚玉碳化硅云母地蜡地沥青碳化钙（电电石）电木（胶胶木）电玉聚氯乙烯烯聚苯乙烯烯聚乙烯赛璐珞有机玻璃璃泡沫塑料料硬聚氯乙乙烯板8.99.008.8558.8008.7558.6558.6008.5008.7008.58.58.88.5448.6998.88.8228.27.87.6337.67.58.2338.4772.7332.6772.82.82.5552.6002.6552.6772.9551.7447.26.8666.36.7558.94.51114.99155.314.66155.014.44144.812.33133.211.00111.713.667.4337.1996.11110.22010.5519.3321.440.8660.9771.5552.3442.3334.8445.70.43370.44400.61150.48860.6110.76660.10.440.5660.4000.9000.30.551.92.112.32.441.12.22.552.52.880.40.992.62.883.53.664.03.8553.903.9003.1002.73.110.9660.91.552.2221.31.441.4551.551.3551.400.9110.9220.951.3551.41.1880.2001.3551.60五、黑色色金属硬硬度及强强度换算算表硬度抗拉强度度（公斤斤/毫米米2）洛氏表面洛氏氏维氏布氏碳钢铬钢铬钒钢铬镍钢铬钼钢铬镍钼钢钢铬锰硅钢钢超高强度度钢不锈钢不分钢种种HRCHRAHR155NHR300NHR455NHVHB300D2(70.0)86.6610377本栏适用用二换算算精度要要求不高高的一般般钢种 (69.5)86.3310177(69.0)86.11997(68.5)85.88978(68.0)85.55959(67.5)85.2294167.0085.0092366.5584.7790666.0084.4488965.5584.1187265.0083.9992.2281.3371.7785664.5583.6692.1181.0071.2284064.0083.3391.9980.6670.6682563.5583.1191.8880.2270.1181063.0082.8891.7779.8869.5579562.5582.5591.5579.4469.0078062.0082.2291.4479.0068.4476661.5582.0091.2278.6667.9975261.0081.7791.0078.1167.3373960.5581.4490.8877.7766.88726硬度抗拉强度度（公斤斤/毫米米2）洛氏表面洛氏氏维氏布氏碳钢铬钢铬钒钢铬镍钢铬钼钢铬镍钼钢钢铬锰硅钢钢超高强度度钢不锈钢不分钢种种HRCHRAHR155NHR300NHR455NHVHB300D260.0081.2290.6677.3366.22713269.1260.759.5580.9990.4476.9965.66700262.3255.159.0080.6690.2276.5565.11688255.8249.658.5580.3390.0076.1164.55676249.6244.358.0080.1189.8875.6663.99664243.7239.157.5579.8889.6675.2263.44653238.234.157.0079.5589.4474.8862.88642232.6229.356.5579.3389.1174.4462.22631227.4224.656.0079.0088.9973.9961.77620222.4220.155.5578.7788.6673.5561.11609217.7215.755.0078.5588.4473.1160.55599206.6209.8208.6213.1211.554.5578.2288.1172.6659.99589203.3206.1204.8208.7207.454.0077.9987.9972.2259.44579200.0202.5201.0204.5203.453.5577.7787.6671.8858.88570196.8199.0197.4200.5199.553.0077.4487.4471.3358.22561193.7195.5192.5198.5193.8196.7195.752.5577.1187.1170.9957.66551190.6192.0189.3195.1190.3193.0192.152.0076.9986.8870.4457.11543188.1187.5188.7186.1191.8187.0189.4188.551.5576.6686.6670.0056.55534184.1184.5185.4183.0188.6183.6186.0185.151.0076.3386.3369.5555.99525(5011)180.3181.6182.1179.9185.4180.4182.7181.750.5576.1186.0069.1155.33517(4944)176.7178.7179.0176.9182.3177.3179.5178.5硬度抗拉强度度（公斤斤/毫米米2）洛氏表面洛氏氏维氏布氏碳钢铬钢铬钒钢铬镍钢铬钼钢铬镍钼钢钢铬锰硅钢钢超高强度度钢不锈钢不分钢种种HRCHRAHR155NHR300NHR455NHVHB300D250.0075.8885.7768.6654.77509(4888)174.4173.1175.8175.8173.9179.3174.2176.5175.9175.349.5575.5585.5568.2254.22501(4811)171.4169.8173.0172.8171.0176.2171.2173.5172.3172.249.0075.3385.2267.7753.66493(4744)168.6166.6170.2169.8168.2173.3168.3170.7168.8169.248.5575.0084.9967.3353.00485(4688)165.8163.5167.5166.9165.4170.4165.4167.9165.5166.348.0074.7784.6666.8852.44478(4611)163.1160.5164.9164.0162.6167.6162.7165.2162.3163.547.5574.5584.3366.4451.88470(4555)160.6157.6162.3161.2159.9164.8160.0162.5159.2160.847.0074.2284.0065.9951.22463449158.1154.9159.7158.4157.3162.0157.3160.0156.3158.146.5573.9983.7765.5550.77456442155.6152.2157.2155.7154.7159.3154.7157.5153.5155.546.0073.7783.5565.0050.11449436153.3149.7154.7153.1152.2156.7152.2155.0150.8152.945.5573.4483.2264.6649.55443430151.0147.2152.2150.5149.7154.1149.8152.6148.2150.445.0073.2282.9964.1148.99436424148.8144.8149.8148.0147.2151.6147.4150.2145.7148.044.5572.9982.6663.6648.33429418146.6142.6147.5145.5144.8149.1145.0147.8143.3145.744.0072.6682.3363.2247.77423413144.5140.3145.2143.1142.5146.7142.7145.5141.0143.443.5572.4482.0062.7747.11417407142.5138.2142.9140.8140.2144.3140.5143.2138.7141.143.0072.1181.7762.3346.55411401140.5136.1140.7138.5137.9142.0138.4140.9136.6138.942.5571.8881.4461.8845.99405396138.6134.1138.5136.2135.7139.7136.2138.5134.5136.842.0071.6681.1161.3345.44399391136.7132.2136.4134.0133.6137.5134.2136.2132.5134.741.5571.3380.8860.9944.88393385134.8130.3134.3131.9131.5135.3132.2133.9130.5132.741.0071.1180.5560.4444.22388380133.1128.4132.2129.8129.4133.1130.2131.5128.6130.740.5570.8880.2260.0043.66382375131.3126.7130.2127.7127.4131.0128.3129.1126.8128.7硬度抗拉强度度（公斤斤/毫米米2）洛氏表面洛氏氏维氏布氏碳钢铬钢铬钒钢铬镍钢铬钼钢铬镍钼钢钢铬锰硅钢钢超高强度度钢不锈钢不分钢种种HRCHRAHR155NHR300NHR455NHVHB300D240.0070.5579.9959.5543.00377370129.6124.9128.2125.7125.4129.0126.4126.7125.0126.839.5570.3379.6659.0042.44372365127.9123.2126.2123.8123.5127.0124.6124.3123.3125.039.0070.0079.3358.6641.88367360126.3121.6124.3121.9121.6125.0122.8121.8121.6123.238.5579.0058.1141.22362355124.6119.9122.5120.0119.7123.1121.1119.3120.0121.438.0078.7757.6640.66357350123.1118.4120.6118.2117.9121.2119.4118.4119.737.5578.4457.2240.00352345121.5116.8118.8116.5116.2119.4117.7116.8118.037.0078.1156.7739.44347341120.0115.3117.1114.8114.4117.6116.1115.3116.336.5577.8856.2238.88342336118.5113.8115.3113.1112.8115.8114.6113.8114.736.0077.5555.8838.22338332117.0112.4113.6111.5111.1114.1113.0112.3113.135.5577.2255.3337.66333327115.6110.9112.0109.9109.5112.5111.5110.9111.535.0077.0054.8837.00329323114.1109.5110.4108.4107.9110.8110.1109.5110.034.5576.7754.4436.55324318112.7108.2108.8106.9106.4109.2108.6108.1108.534.0076.4453.9935.99320314111.3106.8107.2105.4104.9107.7107.3106.7107.033.5576.1153.4435.33316310110.0105.5105.7104.0103.5106.2105.9105.4105.633.0075.8853.0034.77312306108.6104.2104.2102.7102.0104.7104.6104.1104.232.5575.5552.5534.11308302107.3102.9102.7101.3100.7103.2103.3102.8102.832.0075.2252.0033.55304298106.0101.6101.3100.199.33101.8102.0101.5101.531.5574.9951.6632.99300294104.7100.499.998.898.00100.5100.8100.3100.131.0074.7751.1132.33296291103.499.1198.5597.6696.7799.1199.6699.0098.9930.5574.4450.6631.77292287102.197.9997.2296.4495.5597.8898.5597.8897.66硬度抗拉强度度（公斤斤/毫米米2）洛氏表面洛氏氏维氏布氏碳钢铬钢铬钒钢铬镍钢铬钼钢铬镍钼钢钢铬锰硅钢钢超高强度度钢不锈钢不分钢种种HRCHRAHR155NHR300NHR455NHVHB300D230.0074.1150.2231.11289283100.996.7795.9995.3394.3396.6697.3396.6696.4429.5573.8849.7730.5528528099.7795.5594.6694.2293.1195.3396.2295.4495.1129.0073.5549.2229.9928127698.4494.3393.3393.2291.9994.1195.1194.2294.0028.5573.3348.7729.3327827397.2293.2292.1192.2290.8893.0094.1193.1192.8828.0073.0048.3328.7727426996.1192.0090.9991.2289.7791.8893.0091.9991.7727.5572.7747.8828.1127126694.9990.9989.7790.2288.7790.7792.0090.8890.6627.0072.4447.3327.5526826393.7789.8888.6689.3387.7789.7791.0089.7789.5526.5572.2246.9926.9926426092.6688.7787.5588.4486.7788.6690.1188.5588.4426.0071.9946.4426.3326125791.4487.6686.4487.6685.7787.6689.2287.5587.4425.5571.6645.9925.7725825490.3386.5585.3386.8884.7786.6688.2286.4486.4425.0071.4445.5525.1125525189.2285.5584.3386.0083.8887.4485.3385.4424.5571.1145.0024.5525224888.1184.4483.3385.2283.0086.5584.3384.4424.0070.8844.5523.9924924587.0083.4482.3384.5582.1185.6683.2283.5523.5570.6644.0023.3324624286.0082.4481.3383.8881.3384.8882.2282.5523.0070.3343.6622.7724324084.9981.4480.3383.1180.5584.0081.2281.6622.5570.0043.1122.1124023783.9980.4479.4482.5579.7783.2280.2280.8822.0069.8842.6621.5523723482.9979.4478.5581.9978.9982.5579.2279.9921.5568.5542.2221.0023423281.9978.5577.6681.3378.2281.7778.2279.1121.0069.3341.7720.4423122980.9977.5576.7780.7777.5581.0077.3378.2220.5569.0041.2219.8822922779.9976.6675.9980.2276.8880.3376.4477.4420.0068.8840.7719.2222622579.0075.7775.1179.7776.1179.6675.4476.77(19.5)68.5540.3318.6622322278.0074.8874.3379.2275.5578.9974.5575.99(19.0)68.3339.8818.0022122077.1173.9973.5578.8874.9978.2273.7775.22(18.5)68.0039.3317.4421821876.2273.1172.7778.3374.3377.6672.8874.44(18.0)67.8838.9916.8821621675.3372.3371.9977.9973.7776.9971.9973.77(17.5)67.6638.4416.2221421474.4471.4471.2277.5573.1176.3371.1173.11(17.0)67.3337.9915.6621121173.6670.6670.5577.2272.6675.7770.3372.44注：11、带括括号的硬硬盘值仅仅供参考考。 2、本本表所列列各个钢钢系的换换算值，对对含碳量量由低到到高的钢钢钟基本本适用。硬度抗拉强度度(公斤/毫米33)洛氏表面洛氏氏维氏布氏HRBHR155THR300THR455THVHB100D2100.091.5581.7771.7723380.3399.5591.3381.4471.2223079.3399.0091.2281.0070.7722778.3398.5591.1180.7770.2222577.3398.0090.9980.4469.6622276.3397.5590.8880.1169.1121975.4497.0090.6679.8868.6621674.4496.5590.5579.4468.1121473.5596.0090.4479.1167.6621172.6695.5590.2278.8867.1120871.7795.0090.1178.5566.5520670.8894.5589.9978.2266.0020370.0094.0089.8877.8865.5520169.1193.5589.7777.5565.0019968.3393.0089.5577.2264.5519667.5592.5589.4476.9964.0019466.7792.0089.3376.6663.4419165.9991.5589.1176.2262.9918965.1191.0089.0075.9962.4418764.4490.5588.8875.6661.9918563.6690.0088.7775.3361.4418362.9989.5588.6675.0060.9918062.1189.0088.4474.6660.3317861.4488.5588.3374.3359.8817660.7788.0088.1174.0059.3317460.1187.5588.0073.7758.8817259.4487.0087.9973.4458.3317058.7786.5587.7773.0057.8816858.1186.0087.6672.7757.2216657.5585.5587.5572.4456.7716556.8885.0087.3372.1156.2216356.2284.5587.2271.8855.7716155.6684.0087.0071.4455.2215955.0083.5586.9971.1154.7715754.5583.0086.8870.8854.1115653.9982.5586.6670.5553.6615414053.4482.0086.5570.2253.1115213852.8881.5586.3369.8852.6615113752.3381.0086.2269.5552.1114913651.8880.5586.1169.2251.6614813451.3380.0085.9968.9951.0014613350.8879.5585.8868.6650.5514513250.3379.0085.7768.2250.0014313049.8878.5585.5567.9949.5514212949.4478.0085.4467.6649.0014012848.9977.5585.2267.3348.5513912748.5577.0085.1167.0047.9913812648.0076.5585.0066.6647.4413612547.6676.0084.8866.3346.9913512447.2275.5584.7766.0046.4413412346.8875.0084.