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【New words and expressionsNew words and expressions】hostess n.hostess n.女主人女主人 actor actor 男演员男演员/actress /actress 女演员女演员 host host 男主人男主人 hosthost (v.)(v.)作为主人作为主人,主办主办 unsmiling adj.unsmiling adj.不笑的不笑的unsmiling:un+smiling unsmiling:un+smiling 不笑的不笑的,但并不一定表示但并不一定表示 严肃严肃 serious adj.serious adj.严肃的严肃的,认真的认真的,严重的严重的:My father is serious.My father is serious.tight adj.tight adj.紧身的紧身的 the shoes are small and tightthe shoes are small and tight(夹脚夹脚,很紧很紧)tight jeanstight jeans fix v.fix v.凝视凝视 fix(fix(没有凝视的概念没有凝视的概念),),固定固定 修理修理:fix the picture on the wallfix the picture on the wall fix ones eyes on sthfix ones eyes on sth盯着盯着.,.,目不转睛目不转睛 习惯用被动习惯用被动,表达为表达为:ones eyes be fixed on sth:ones eyes be fixed on sth All the eyes were fixed on the blackboardAll the eyes were fixed on the blackboard.所有的眼睛都盯着黑板所有的眼睛都盯着黑板 globe n.globe n.地球地球 globe globe球状物球状物,如地球仪如地球仪/earth /earth 地球地球 global adj:global adj:全球的全球的:global problem :global problem 全球性的问题全球性的问题 despair n.despair n.绝望绝望 despair n.despair n.绝望绝望,失望失望,令人失望的人令人失望的人(事物事物)vi.vi.绝望绝望 disappoint vt.disappoint vt.使失望使失望 in despairin despair绝望的绝望的 First listen and answer the questions.First listen and answer the questions.1.Where did the writer sit at the dinner party?2.Was Mrs.Rumbold a good companion at dinner?3.What did Mrs.Rumbold say to the writer when he asked her if she was enjoying her dinner?1.Last week at a dinner party,the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs.Rumbold.dinner为不可数名词“at a dinner party”中的“a”并不修饰“dinner”而是“party”,have dinner不加“a”。ask sb to do sthnext to:与与.相邻相邻/sit next to me 坐我旁边坐我旁边3.She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.take a seat坐下，比坐下，比sit要正式要正式 Please take a seat.take ones seat表示位置事先已安排好表示位置事先已安排好 After everyone had taken his seat,the meeting/dinner party began.大家各自就坐后，会议/宴会便开始了。4.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time,she was busy eating.I tried to make conversation.v.使使固定、安装固定、安装 fix the picture on the wall She fixed a handle on the door.v.修理修理 fix on使（目光、注意力等）集中于，盯着使（目光、注意力等）集中于，盯着 fix ones eyes on sth./ones eyes be fixed on sth.盯着盯着目不转睛目不转睛 All the eyes were fixed on the blackboard.busy+doing sth.忙着做某事忙着做某事（doing前可以加前可以加in，也可以不加），也可以不加）Were all busy(in)getting ready for the performance.练习：他们正忙着修车。练习：他们正忙着修车。try to do表示表示“非常努力地尽力去做某事非常努力地尽力去做某事”，想达到目的，想达到目的try doing表示尝试，只是试试做某事表示尝试，只是试试做某事”，主观尝试的努力不及，主观尝试的努力不及try to do.5.A new play is coming to The Globe soon,I said.Will you be seeing it?No,she answered.“一出新剧要来一出新剧要来环球剧场环球剧场上演了上演了,“我说我说,“您去看吗您去看吗?”“不不,“她回答她回答.e.g.The film will be on.7.Will you be staying in England?I asked.No,she answered.spend on sth.spend in doing sth.spend+time 8.8.In In despairdespair,I asked her whether she was enjoying her,I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.dinner.失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意.despairdespair1)n.1)n.失去一切希望失去一切希望;绝望绝望Your stupidity will drive me toYour stupidity will drive me to despair.despair.你愚蠢得使我寒心你愚蠢得使我寒心.2)(of sb/sth)2)(of sb/sth)失去全部希望失去全部希望;绝望绝望:WeveWeve despair of him despair of him,he cant keep a job for more than six months.he cant keep a job for more than six months.我们对他已经绝望了我们对他已经绝望了,他做什麽工作都不能超过半年他做什麽工作都不能超过半年。9.Young man,she answered,if you ate more and talked less,we would both enjoy our dinner!“年轻人年轻人,“她回答说她回答说,“如果你多吃点如果你多吃点,少说点少说点,我们两个都会吃得好的我们两个都会吃得好的!”虚拟语气用法详解虚拟语气：虚拟语气用法详解虚拟语气：语气就是我们常说的说话人说话的口气。语气就是我们常说的说话人说话的口气。在汉语中，语气是由说话人说话的语调、情节等等表现出来的，动词没有任何变化。在汉语中，语气是由说话人说话的语调、情节等等表现出来的，动词没有任何变化。而在英语中，除了语调之外，而在英语中，除了语调之外，最主要的是动词发生变化而表示不同的语气。最主要的是动词发生变化而表示不同的语气。在英语中语气分为三类：在英语中语气分为三类：陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气。虚拟语气：虚拟语气：如果我们所说的不是事实，也不是要求、命令、劝告等，而只如果我们所说的不是事实，也不是要求、命令、劝告等，而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。1 1、与现在事实相反、与现在事实相反,从句使用一般过去时从句使用一般过去时,主句使用主句使用would+would+动词原形动词原形 If you ate more and talked less,we would both enjoy our dinner If you ate more and talked less,we would both enjoy our dinnerIf I were you,Id take them away.If I were you,Id take them away.如果我是你的话，我就会带走他们。如果我是你的话，我就会带走他们。If it rained,it would not be hot If it rained,it would not be hot如果下雨如果下雨,就不会这么热就不会这么热If you help me,I will be gratefulIf you help me,I will be grateful如果你帮我如果你帮我,我会感激你我会感激你(正常语气正常语气)If you helped me,I would be gratefulIf you helped me,I would be grateful如果你帮了我如果你帮了我,我会感激你我会感激你(可惜你没有帮我可惜你没有帮我,我不会感激你我不会感激你)2 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况、表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：从句：If If 主语主语+had+done+had+done 主句：主语主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have done+should/would/could/might+have done1)1)If I had got there earlier,I should/could have met her.If I had got there earlier,I should/could have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）（事实：去晚了）2)2)If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake.If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话）如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话）C.would be;had taken C.would be;had taken D.am;will takeD.am;will take3.If I _ you,I _ more attention to English idioms 3.If I _ you,I _ more attention to English idioms and phrases.and phrases.A.was;shall pay B.am;will pay A.was;shall pay B.am;will pay C.would be;would pay D.were;would pay C.would be;would pay D.were;would pay4.Alice,why didnt you come yesterday?4.Alice,why didnt you come yesterday?I _,but I had an unexpected visitor.I _,but I had an unexpected visitor.A.had B.would C.was going to D.did A.had B.would C.was going to D.did make make的用法的用法makemake的原义为的原义为“制造制造”，但它经常用于一些固定的结构，但它经常用于一些固定的结构，最常见的最常见的make+make+（冠词）（冠词）+名词形式：名词形式：make progressmake progress（取得进步）；（取得进步）；make the bedmake the bed（铺床）；（铺床）；make conversationmake conversation（找话题）；（找话题）；make a noisemake a noise（吵闹）；（吵闹）；make a promisemake a promise（保证）；（保证）；make troublemake trouble（捣蛋，制造麻烦）；（捣蛋，制造麻烦）；make moneymake money（挣钱）；（挣钱）；make a speechmake a speech（演讲）；（演讲）；make a mistakemake a mistake（犯错误）；（犯错误）；make up ones mindmake up ones mind（下定决心，拿定主意）（下定决心，拿定主意）
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