2012高考英语语法复习-强调句型解.析.练.ppt

2012高考英语法复习-强调句型解.析.练,2020/9/1,强调句 一、强调句句型 1.陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分 （通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强 调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2.一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was 提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3.特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑 问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born?,9/1/2020,4.强调句例句：针对“I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.”句子进行强调。 强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.,9/1/2020,5.注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句 中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时 间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省 略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和 一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过 去完成时和过去进行时，用It was.，其余的 时态用It is.,9/1/2020,二、not.until.句型的强调句 1.句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分 e.g.普通句：He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不 是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中 It is/ was not.已经是否定句了，that后面 的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。,2020/9/1,三、谓语动词的强调 1.It is/ was.that.结构不能强调谓语，如果 需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。 e.g. Do sit down.务必请坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ 2.注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的 形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。,强调句型是比较重要的语法，常难以掌握，各地区高考多年都有涉及，其高频考点主要有：,一、考查强调句型中的主谓一致 1It is you，rather than he，that _ for the accident Ais to blame Bare to blame Cis blame Dare blame 2It is either you or he that _ for the accident Ais to blame Bare to blame Cis blame Dare blame 3. - All the passengers were injured in the accident? - No，_ only three children Ait was Bit were Cthere are Dthere was,小 结强调句型中如果强调部分是句子的主语，则that后的谓语动词仍然和强调部分（句子的主语）在人称或单复数上保持一致，但强调句型仍用单数：It iswas。,二、考查插入从句的强调句型 命题人会在强调句型中插入定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、插入语等，设置障碍。,二、考查插入从句的强调句型 命题人会在强调句型中插入定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、插入语等，设置障碍。1Was it near the building，if I may ask，_ Martin Luther King gave the speech I have a dream? Awhere Bwhich Cthat Dwhen2It is _ he often fails in exams _ makes his parents worried about him. Awhat：that Bthat：what Cthat：that D不填；that,3It was _ he said _ disappointed me Awhat；that Bthat；that Cwhat：what Dthat：what 4It was in the restaurant _ we had dinner last Sunday _ you left your wallet Awhere；where Bwhere：that Cthat；where Dthat：that,小 结 如被强调部分是从句，除应用强调句型知识外，还应从相应的从句知识综合考虑。,三、考查强调句型的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形式 1Was it in front of the market _the road accident happened yesterday? Awhere Bthat Cwhich Dwhy 2-Was it what he said or something that he did _ made you cry so sadly，Sarah? -No，not really Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhat,3Can it be in the drawer _ you put your keys? Awhere Bthat Cwhat Dwhen 4Can it be in the restaurant _ we had dinner last Sunday _you left your wallet? Awhere；where Bwhere；that Cthat；where Dthat；that 5About Chinese football，it may be the pressure from both the clubs and the fans _ finally makes the CFA carry out reform of the Chinese Premier League Awhat Bwho Cwhich Dthat 6_ is it _ has made you feel so upset? AWhat；that BHow；which CWhen；what DWhich；as,7- When was it _ the Nanhai No1，the sunken ship was raised from the seabed? - 0n December 22，2007 Athat Bwhat C Dwhich 8- Where was it _ the earthquake broke out yesterday? - In an Italian city Awhere Bwhich Chow Dthat 9. - _ was it _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace? - Totally by chance AWhat；that BHow；that CWhen；how DWhere；how,小 结 高考并不单纯考查强调句型基本句式。以强调句型的特殊疑问句为例：基本结构为“特殊疑问词 +is/was + it + that +”，而特殊疑问词则要根据“究竟谁，到底在哪里究竟怎么样”作选择。,四、考查强调句型用于名词性从句 1I really dont know _ I had my money stolen Awhen was it that Bthat it was when Cwhere it was that Dit was where that 2- What did she want to know，Tom? - She wondered we could complete the experiment Awhen was it Bit was when that Cit was when Dwhen it was that 3- How unhappy your roommate looks! - Yes，but hes not willing to tell me what it is _ is troubling him. Awhat Bwhich Cas Dthat,4Could you tell me _ it was _ the accident occurred? A. where；that Bwhich；that Cthat；where Dwhere；which 5I have always been honest and straightforward，and it doesnt matter _ that Im talking to Awho is it Bwho it is Cit is who Dit is whom 6. Why? I have nothing to confess(坦白). Please tell me _ you want me to say? Awhat is it that Bwhat it is that C. how is it that Dhow it is that,小 结 考查名词性从句中强调句型我们应注意的是： 1.陈述句句序； 2.特殊疑问词位置。,五、考查强调句型与It iswas+地点状语（介词+名词）+where引导的定语从句的区别（请同学们辨别下列句子是单纯的强调句型还是含有定语从句的强调句型） 1It is in some parts of the world _ goats，rather than cows，serve as an important source of milk. Athere Bin which Cwhere Dthat 2It was in the city _ I live that I met MrLi. Athat B. which C. where Dwhen,六、考查强调句型与It iswas + 表示时间的名词+when引导的定语从句的辨析 1It was on October 1st _ new China was founded Awhich Bwhen Cas Dthat 2Was it five oclock on the next Sunday morning he arrived? Awhen Bthat Cwhich Dwhile,小 结 如果将It is/wasthat去掉，句意完整且不缺任何句子成分时才可视为强调句型。,七、考查not until用于强调句型 1It wasnt until nearly a month later_ I received the managers reply Asince Bwhen Cas Dthat 2Was it not until you began to work _ how much time you had wasted? A. did you realize B. that you realized C. did you not realize D. that you didnt realize 3. Wasnt it until Michael ran into me _ he recognized I was once his partner? Athen Bwhen Cwhich Dthat,小 结 not until用于强调句型，应用陈述句句序，虽然表示时间，但用that不用when。,八、考查强调句型与It is long before; It isnt long before; It is since等句型的辨析,1It is around 100 years _ the modern 0lympic Games began to be held Abefore Bthat Csince Dwhen 2It is 4 years _ I smoked, and I dont want to take it again Abefore Bthat Csince Dwhen,3It was not long _ he sensed the danger of the position Awhen Buntil Csince Dbefore 4It isnt that long _ Ive been away, but it seems so long. Asince Bwhen Cas Dthat,5He said it was _ he started to learn English. A. many years since B. many years before C. many years ago that D. many years when,小 结 It is + 一段时间+since(从句用非延续性动词或瞬息性动词)表示这一动作开始有多长时间； It is+一段时间since(从句用延续性动词)表示这一动作结束已有多长时间； It is + 一段时间(long)before，过了多（好）久才； It isnt + 一段时间(long)before，没过多久就。,课 堂 检 测 1It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes Athe people would be permitted Bhad the people been permitted Cwould the people be permitted Dthe people had been permitted 2. _ is the love and joint efforts of Chinese people that will help Yushu go through the difficulty ASuch BThat C. What DIt 3- What did he want to know，John? - _ that we could finish our work AWhat it was B. When was it CWhen it was DWhat was it,4It was when searching for the lost book whose cover was missing _ a secret letter addressed to his mother Adid he find Buntil he found Cthat he found Dhad he found 5. It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A. was B. are C. were D. had been 6. It was with great courage _ the boy told the truth _ he had stolen the money A. which：that Bwhen：that C. as：that Dthat；that,7. It was only with the help of the local guide _ in time. Awas the mountain climber rescued Bthat the mountain climber was rescued Cthe mountain climber was rescued Dthen the mountain climber was rescued 8. _ the naughty boys realized it was too late to take a bus to go home. A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark that C. Scarcely had it grown dark than D. It was not until dark that 9. _ it is _ you obtain, you must tell your parents AWhatever；that BNo matter what； C What；that DWhatever;,10.-_ that he managed to get the information? - Oh，a friend of his helped him AWhere was it BWhat was it CHow was it DWhy was it 11It was with great joy _ he received the news _ on December 19 2007 Lee Myung-Bak was elected President of South Korea Abecause；which Bwhich：that C since；with Dthat；that 12It is the Long March Rocket 2F, as reported, _ sent Shenzhou V1 Space-ship into space Awhich Bwhat Cthat Das,13It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty Aso B. as Cthen Dthat 14It is the way he talks with his mother _ is different from _ we were used to Athat；what Bwhich; what Cthat；which Din which; where 15It was not just the size of the party last night _ made it unique，but _ it meant to our company. Awhat; that Bthat；what Cwhat；what Dthat；that,16It was not until the train was out of sight _ they stopped waving their hands Awhen Bbefore Csince Dthat 17Do you know _ that made it possible for them to continue their project? Awhat it was Bwhat was it Cit was what Dit what was 18I try to understand _ that prevents so many Chinese from being as happy as one might expect Awhy is it Bwhat is it Cwhy it is Dwhat it is,2010,2011年高考英语试题 强调句,高考链接,考点：本题考查强调句型。解析：迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。,（10安徽） 27. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which,考点：考查强调句型。解析：题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。,（10湖南） 25. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that,Sumary,一、考查强调句型中的主谓一致 二、考查插入从句的强调句型 三、考查强调句型的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形式 四、考查强调句型用于名词性从句 五、考查强调句型与It iswas+地点状语（介词+名词）+where引导的定语从句的区别六、考查强调句型与It iswas + 表示时间的名词+when引导的定语从句的辨析 六、考查强调句型与It iswas + 表示时间的名词+when引导的定语从句的辨析 七、考查not until用于强调句型 八、考查强调句型与It is long before; It isnt long before; It is since等句型的辨析,THANK YOU！,