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,. 句式填空 1. whether. . . or. . . 引导的让步状语从句 Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing (无论是口语的还是书面的). 2. It is/was+v. -ed that. . . that引导的主语从句 It was predicted as early as 1700s that (早在十八世纪预言就说)English would one day be the global language.,3. 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气 If you saw (如果你看到)a father patting his son on the back while smiling happily, what would you think was going on? 4. v. -ing形式作主语 Learning to be aware of (学会意识到)your body language can be a very useful tool.,. 教材设题 1. However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the _ of a native language environment. A. presence B. absence C. lack D. shortage 【解析】选B。in the absence of 在没有（或缺乏）的情况下；in the presence of当着的面；lack, shortage 都表示“缺乏”, 但是没有in the lack/shortage of 的搭配。,2. What this means is that they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in English _ to the students through various mediums. A. conveyed B. conveys C. conveying D. being conveyed 【解析】选A。conveyed. . . 为过去分词用作后置定语,修饰an adequate amount of input。,3. It is a language without words that _ gestures, facial expressions and body movements that greatly add toand sometimes even replacespoken language. A. is consisted of B. consists of C. makes up D. is made up 【解析】选B。consist of “由组成”,没有被动结构；consist of= be made up of。,4. In foreign countries, it is very easy to purchase something simply by smiling and pointing at _ you want. A. which B. that C. what D. it 【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意：在外国购物是很容易的,只要你微笑一下并指向你想要买的东西。point at“指向”后跟宾语从句,在宾语从句中缺宾语,故用what。,5. Thirdly, you say that there is a discount _ I pay in advance. A. in case B. now that C. by the time D. provided that 【解析】选D。 provided that 如果；in case 以防；now that既然；by the time 到时候。,1. In the _ of proof, the police could not take action against the man. A. lack B. shortage C. absence D. failure 【解析】选C。句意：因为缺少证据,警察不能对这个人采取行动。in the absence of缺乏；若用A则应为for lack of。,2. Thousands of foreigners were _ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. 2010江苏,24 A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 【解析】选C。attract“吸引”,表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。attain“得到,获得”；attend“出席”；attach“系、贴”。,3.I am _ that he is capable of finishing the task on time. 2011上海模拟 A. assured B. ensured C. insured D. sured 【解析】选A。句意：我确定他有能力按时完成任务。assure指以十分肯定的语气向别人保证；ensure指确保某种行动或动机的结果一定会发生；insure“确保,保证”通常用于保险。,4. You must apply yourself _ the study you have to take up. 2011本溪模拟 A. on B. for C. to D. of 【解析】选C。句意：你必须专心于你必须学习的课程。apply oneself to 表示“专心,致力于”,符合语境。,5. People read newspapers and magazines in order to keep themselves _ of what is going on in the world outside. 2011吉林模拟 A. connected B. known C. updated D. informed 【解析】选D。句意：为了使自己了解外部世界所发生的事情,人们读报刊杂志。keep sb. informed of sth. 把某事告知某人,使某人了解。,6. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _ his personality. 2010湖北,28 A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes,【解析】选C。句意：“就好像一个人穿什么,吃什么以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样,一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示“反映”的词,就是reflect。 “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示“加强,巩固”；“shape”作动词表示“塑形”。,7. They are considering _ the house before the prices go up. A. buy B. purchasing C. purchased D. to buy 【解析】选B。句意：他们正在考虑在价格上升之前购买房子。purchase比buy正式,作不可数名词时,意为“购买,采购”。,8.These tax laws which are intended for domestic companies do not _ to foreign companies. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. fit 【解析】选C。句意：这些为国内公司制定的税务法不适应于外国的公司。apply to“适应”；contribute to“有助于”；lead to“导致”。,9. My most _ moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldnt remember. 2011杭州模拟 A.embarrassing B.awful C.embarrassed D.shabby 【解析】选A。embarrassing moment 令人窘迫的时刻。embarrassed adj. “不好意思的,为难的”；awful “令人敬畏的、极度的、非常的”；shabby “破旧的,简陋的”。,10. Classrooms in some schools are equipped with seats that can be _ to the height of a person. A. grown B. adjusted C. folded D. expanded 【解析】选B。句意：在某些学校的教室里配备上了可以根据人的身高而调整的座位。grow生长；adjust. . . to. . . 调整以适应；fold折叠；expand扩大。,1. He didnt _ to what I said because his mind was on something else. 2011枣庄模拟 A.hold on B.catch on C.take in D.get over 【解析】选B。句意：他没有领会我说的话,因为他在想其他的事情。take in“理解,领会,记住”；hold on“抓住不放,继续”；catch on“学会”,catch on to sth. “理解某事”；get over“克服”。,2. He climbed silently _ of seizing the thief_. 2011天津模拟 A. on purpose; by surprise B. on purpose; surprisingly C. for the purpose; surprised D. for the purpose; by surprise 【解析】选D。句意：他悄悄地爬着,为了出其不意地抓住那个贼。on purpose“为了”,作状语；for the purpose of“为了”。,3. John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. Oh, _! 2009山东, 21 A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations 【解析】选D。考查交际用语中单词（短语）的区别,根据题意可知：这里应用一个表示祝贺的词（短语）。故选D。,4. 用下列词组的适当形式完成句子 catch on, on purpose, congratulate. . . on. . . （1）Paul always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it on purpose ? （2）She is speaking so fast that I can hardly catch on to what she is saying. （3）We sent them a telegram, congratulating them on their success.,1. The little boy was allowed to go swimming _ he kept near the other boys. A. provided that B. in case C. now that D. by the time 【解析】选A。考查连接词。句意：如果有别的男孩子在身边,这个小男孩是可以游泳的。provided that“如果”,in case“以防”,now that“既然”,by the time“到时间为止”。,2. The girl, who was reported _ by a wolf, was found in the forest. A. to be killed B. having killed C. to have been killed D. to be killing 【解析】选C。句意：那个据说已经被狼杀死的小女孩,在森林中被找到了。be reported后接不定式, 表示“据报道”。kill与the girl 之间为动宾关系,故选择被动语态；kill动作发生在found之前,故用完成时。,3. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object, _ it is rough or smooth. 2011福州模拟 A. 不填 B. whether C. how D. what 【解析】选B。句意：大象有自己的办法来辨别物体的形状,不管这个物体是粗糙的还是光滑的。whether. . . or. . . 引导让步状语从句,故选B。,4. 完成句子 We are going to visit the Water Cube, whether it rains or not tomorrow (无论明天下不下雨).,.单词拼写 1. I doubt the accuracy (准确度)of your statement. 2.The supply is not adequate (足够的)to the demand. 3. He adjusted (适应)himself very quickly to the heat of the country. 4. This regulation (规则)refers only to children. 5. He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative (亲人).,6. The house was surrounded (环绕)by high walls. 7. We congratulated (祝贺)him on his birthday. 8. I dont like making speeches in public；its so embarrassing (难为情). 9. Mr. Dickens made the announcement (通告)at the news conference. 10. Thanks heavensthe ship was leaving late! Had it left punctually(准时地), we should have missed it.,. 完成句子 1.Please keep me informed of /about (请随时告诉我) what happens. 2.It took her a long time to adjust to living alone in America (适应在美国独自生活). 3.She is very conscious of (完全意识到)the problems involved in their marriage.,4.I will agree to go provided/providing (that)（只要）my expenses are paid. 5.She continued speaking, regardless of (不顾及)my feelings on the matter.,. 单项填空 1.The result of adding two numbers is the same _ the order of the addition. A. in place of B. as well as C. except for D. regardless of 【解析】选D。句意：两数相加,不管加的次序如何,结果相同。regardless of表示“不管,不顾”,符合句意要求。,【方法技巧】 “尽管”表达法 regardless of 和despite都是介词,也就是后面只能跟名词或是具有名词性质的成分,两者区别可以从下面的两个句子看出： (1)I play football every day, regardless of the weather. 我每天都踢球,不管天气如何。（天气可能是好天气或不好的天气） (2)I am going to play football this afternoon, despite the bad weather. 我下午去踢球,即使天气不好。（表示不计后果）,2.All happy families _ one another, each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. A. inform B. resemble C. offend D. respond 【解析】选B。句意：所有幸福的家庭都是一样的,而不幸的家庭则各有不同。inform通知,通告；resemble相似,跟一模一样；offend冒犯；respond反应,应答。,3.Considering he is _ for the job, we hired him. A. adequate B. sufficient C. abundant D. enough 【解析】选A。句意：考虑到他能胜任这项工作,我们雇用了他。adequate “足够的,充分的,符合要求的,可以胜任的”；sufficient “令人满意的,足够的,充分的”；abundant“大量的,丰富的”；enough“足够的”。,4.We should praise those students who have later _ and made progress. A. caught on B. caught at C. caught up D. counted on 【解析】选C。句意：我们应该表扬那些后来赶上来并取得进步的学生。catch on学会,理解；catch at想抓住；catch up赶上；count on 依靠。,5.Zhouqu County,Gansu Province is seeing improvements in life after the serious mudslides, _ life is still far from normal. A.though B.because C.unless D.lest 【解析】选A。考查状语从句。though引导一个让步状语从句。句意：在遭遇严重的泥石流之后,在甘肃省舟曲县,人们的生活虽然远没有恢复正常,但已有了很大的改善。,6.Her father _ in the USA for another year so that she could work toward her masters degree. 2011德州模拟 A.agreed her to stay B.permitted her stay C.let her staying D.approved of her staying 【解析】选D。句意：她爸爸赞成她在美国再待一年以攻读硕士学位。approve of sbs,doing表示赞成某人做某事。A项只能是agree to do；B项应为permit sb.to do;C项应为let sb.do。故选D。,【举一反三】 The old man expressed his approval _ the suggestion that the school be established immediately in the poor area in the letter to the government. A. on B. with C. to D. of 【解析】选D。句意：老人在给政府的信中赞成立刻在贫困地区建设学校的建议。express ones approval of sth.意为“对表示赞成”。,7.Tom _ to several companies after he resigned his position as vice president, but he was rejected over and over again. 2011绍兴模拟 A.applied B.stuck C.adjusted D.took 【解析】选A。句意：汤姆在辞掉副主席的职位后向好几个公司提出了申请,但一次次被拒绝。apply to . 表示“向申请”。故选A。,8.Take the medicine, and it will _ you a good nights sleep. A. make sure B. promise C. ensure D. be sure 【解析】选C。句意：服用这种药,它能确保你睡个好觉。ensure sb. sth. 确保某人（得到）某物。,9.Working hard is not only a _ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements. A.sign B.signal C.guarantee D.supposition 【解析】选C。句意：刻苦努力不是取得巨大成功的惟一保证,但它是基本条件之一。guarantee保证；supposition想像,假定。,10.We have come to the conclusion _ the company has been making great progress these months. A. which B. that C. as D. what 【解析】选B。that引导同位语从句,具体说明conclusion的内容。that在句子中只起到连接作用,不作任何成分。,11.All people, _ they are old or young,rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 2011兰州模拟 A.even if B.whether C.no matter D.however 【解析】选B。根据句意：所有的人,不管是年老年少,富有或贫穷,在灾后都在尽他们的最大努力来帮助那些有需要的人。whether.or.无论还是。,12.Loulan city is not at all _ a traveler who has never seen the desert before can imagine. A. that B. what C. which D. where 【解析】选B。句意：楼兰城不是一个以前从没有见过沙漠的旅行者所能想像的。what引导表语从句,在从句中作imagine的宾语。,13. _ is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. A. As B. It C. What D. That 【解析】选B。考查句式It is known to sb. that.“是众所周知的”。句意：众所周知,2012年奥运会将在伦敦举行。,14. _ you are home by nine oclock, you may visit your friend on the other side of town. A.Provided that B.In case C.Now that D.What if 【解析】选A。句意：要是9点前回家你就可以去拜访在城那边的朋友了。provided that假如,如果,要是,引导条件状语从句,in case以防；now that既然；what if倘若怎么办？,15.Itll take me at least 2 hours to do this. Oh, _ ! I could do it in 20 minutes. A. come on B. pardon me C. you are right D. dont mention it 【解析】选A。句意：干这活我至少需要2个小时。得了吧！我20分钟就能解决。come on表示不耐烦,意为“得了吧!”pardon me表示请原谅。其他选项也不合语境。,.阅读理解 Hundreds of thousands of residents have been evacuated（疏散） as Megi（鲇鱼）, the 13th typhoon to hit China this year, made landfall in Zhangzhou City in the southeastern Chinese province of Fujian at 12:55 p.m. Saturday, authorities said.,As of 2 p.m., 272,300 people have been evacuated, according to officials at the provincial department of civil affairs. Also, there was no immediate report of casualties（人员伤亡） in Fujian. But disasters caused by typhoon Megi have claimed 11 lives in Taiwan, across the Taiwan Strait.,The typhoon has weakened into a strong tropical storm after landing at Liuao Town of Zhangpu County, southern Fujian, packing winds of up to 140 km/h. The storm is expected to move northward at 10 km per hour and further weaken to become a tropical depression（气旋）according to the National Meteorological Center. The cloud cluster（云团）brought by the storm, however, will be hovering over the southern coast of Fujian for some time and is expected to dump more rain in the areas, according to the Fujian provincial meteorological bureau.,Zhangpu received 243 mm of rainfall, and neighboring Yunxiao County recorded 332 mm between 8 a.m. Friday and 5:30 p. m. Saturday. The storm will also be responsible for heavy rains in Fujians neighboring provinces of Guangdong and Zhejiang. Influenced by the typhoon, 79 flights at the airport of Xiamen City, also in Fujian, had been canceled as of 8:30 a.m. Saturday, and the Dadeng Bridge, which connects Xiamen City and Dadeng Island, has been closed since 7 a.m. Also, Sun Chunlan, Communist Party chief in Fujian, has ordered local officials to be on high alert against possible heavy rains and geological disasters. 本文对台风“鲇鱼”进行了全面介绍。,1.Which of the following about the typhoon Megi is RIGHT? A.It has caused 11 deaths in Fujian. B.The storm caused by its moving southward. C.It would cause heavy rain in several provinces. D.It landed Liuao Town of Zhangpu County first. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The storm will also be responsible for heavy rains in Fujians neighboring provinces of Guangdong and Zhejiang”可知台风“鲇鱼”将影响福建、广东及浙江等地。,2.Which of the following about the change process of Megi is RIGHT? A.the typhoon tropical depression tropical storm B.tropical depression the typhoon cloud cluster C.tropical storm the typhoon tropical depression D.the typhoon tropical storm tropical depression,【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The typhoon has weakened into a strong tropical storm.”及第二句“. and further weaken to become a tropical depression.”可知台风鲇鱼会依次减弱转变为“热带风暴”和“热带气旋”,D项正确。,3.Which of the following might NOT be the result of the typhoon? A.Drought. B.Canceled flights. C.Heavy rains. D.Possible geological disasters. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“79 flights at the airport of Xiamen City, also in Fujian, had been canceled.”可知B为台风导致的结果；再根据最后一段的“. against possible heavy rains and geological disasters”可知C、D也是台风导致的结果；而A“干旱”,文中并没有提到。,4.The text is mainly about _. A.how serious the typhoon Megi is B.how the typhoon Megi came about C.the introduction of the typhoon Megi D.measures to cope with the typhoon Megi 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文,可知本文就是对台风鲇鱼进行了全面介绍,故C项为最佳答案；而A、B、D只是文章的某一细节。,.任务型阅读 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.,The ridge （隆起） structure on a persons fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries.Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one, which bears a reproduction of the original pattern. 2 Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.,Finger-prints can be made very easily with printers ink.They can be recorded easily. 3 Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case.A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain. 4 When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. 5 Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.,A.Special techniques are used to “develop” them. B.A finger-print is an impression of the friction ridges of all part of the finger. C.It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed. D.With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time.,E.A latent(隐约的)print is the chance reproduction of the friction ridges deposited on the surface of an item. F.His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident. G.Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. 答案：15.GCDFA,.单词拼写 1. I doubt the accuracy (准确度)of your statement. 2.The supply is not adequate (足够的)to the demand. 3. He adjusted (适应)himself very quickly to the heat of the country. 4. This regulation (规则)refers only to children. 5. He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative (亲人).,6. The house was surrounded (环绕)by high walls. 7. We congratulated (祝贺)him on his birthday. 8. I dont like making speeches in public；its so embarrassing (难为情). 9. Mr. Dickens made the announcement (通告)at the news conference. 10. Thanks heavensthe ship was leaving late! Had it left punctually(准时地), we should have missed it.,. 完成句子 1.Please keep me informed of /about (请随时告诉我) what happens. 2.It took her a long time to adjust to living alone in America (适应在美国独自生活). 3.She is very conscious of (完全意识到)the problems involved in their marriage.,4.I will agree to go provided/providing (that)（只要）my expenses are paid. 5.She continued speaking, regardless of (不顾及)my feelings on the matter.,. 单项填空 1.The result of adding two numbers is the same _ the order of the addition. A. in place of B. as well as C. except for D. regardless of 【解析】选D。句意：两数相加,不管加的次序如何,结果相同。regardless of表示“不管,不顾”,符合句意要求。,【方法技巧】 “尽管”表达法 regardless of 和despite都是介词,也就是后面只能跟名词或是具有名词性质的成分,两者区别可以从下面的两个句子看出： (1)I play football every day, regardless of the weather. 我每天都踢球,不管天气如何。（天气可能是好天气或不好的天气） (2)I am going to play football this afternoon, despite the bad weather. 我下午去踢球,即使天气不好。（表示不计后果）,2.All happy families _ one another, each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. A. inform B. resemble C. offend D. respond 【解析】选B。句意：所有幸福的家庭都是一样的,而不幸的家庭则各有不同。inform通知,通告；resemble相似,跟一模一样；offend冒犯；respond反应,应答。,3.Considering he is _ for the job, we hired him. A. adequate B. sufficient C. abundant D. enough 【解析】选A。句意：考虑到他能胜任这项工作,我们雇用了他。adequate “足够的,充分的,符合要求的,可以胜任的”；sufficient “令人满意的,足够的,充分的”；abundant“大量的,丰富的”；enough“足够的”。,4.We should praise those students who have later _ and made progress. A. caught on B. caught at C. caught up D. counted on 【解析】选C。句意：我们应该表扬那些后来赶上来并取得进步的学生。catch on学会,理解；catch at想抓住；catch up赶上；count on 依靠。,5.Zhouqu County,Gansu Province is seeing improvements in life after the serious mudslides, _ life is still far from normal. A.though B.because C.unless D.lest 【解析】选A。考查状语从句。though引导一个让步状语从句。句意：在遭遇严重的泥石流之后,在甘肃省舟曲县,人们的生活虽然远没有恢复正常,但已有了很大的改善。,6.Her father _ in the USA for another year so that she could work toward her masters degree. 2011德州模拟 A.agreed her to stay B.permitted her stay C.let her staying D.approved of her staying 【解析】选D。句意：她爸爸赞成她在美国再待一年以攻读硕士学位。approve of sbs,doing表示赞成某人做某事。A项只能是agree to do；B项应为permit sb.to do;C项应为let sb.do。故选D。,【举一反三】 The old man expressed his approval _ the suggestion that the school be established immediately in the poor area in the letter to the government. A. on B. with C. to D. of 【解析】选D。句意：老人在给政府的信中赞成立刻在贫困地区建设学校的建议。express ones approval of sth.意为“对表示赞成”。,7.Tom _ to several companies after he resigned his position as vice president, but he was rejected over and over again. 2011合肥模拟 A.applied B.stuck C.adjusted D.took 【解析】选A。句意：汤姆在辞掉副主席的职位后向好几个公司提出了申请,但一次次被拒绝。apply to . 表示“向申请”。故选A。,8.Take the medicine, and it will _ you a good nights sleep. A. make sure B. promise C. ensure D. be sure 【解析】选C。句意：服用这种药,它能确保你睡个好觉。ensure sb. sth. 确保某人（得到）某物。,9.Working hard is not only a _ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements. A.sign B.signal C.guarantee D.supposition 【解析】选C。句意：刻苦努力不是取得巨大成功的惟一保证,但它是基本条件之一。guarantee保证；supposition想像,假定。,10.We have come to the conclusion _ the company has been making great progress these months. A. which B. that C. as D. what 【解析】选B。that引导同位语从句,具体说明conclusion的内容。that在句子中只起到连接作用,不作任何成分。,11.All people, _ they are old or young,rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 2011兰州模拟 A.even if B.whether C.no matter D.however 【解析】选B。根据句意：所有的人,不管是年老年少,富有或贫穷,在灾后都在尽他们的最大努力来帮助那些有需要的人。whether.or.无论还是。,12.Loulan city is not at al
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