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.单词 A)根据英文解释及首字母写出单词。 1a_ a short story based on your personal experience 2a_ happening once a year 3w_ to see something happen, especially a crime or an accident, because you are present when it happens 4p_ to stop speaking or doing something for a short time before starting again,5d_ to pull someone or something along the ground, often because they are too heavy to carry 6u_ to strongly advise someone to do sth. 7a_ to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for,B)根据词性和汉语意思写出单词，并进行拓展。 8_(prep.) 在对面 (adj.) 相对的；相反的_(n.) 反对；反抗 9_(vi.) 逃避；逃跑(vt.)逃离_(过去式)_(过去分词) 10_(n.) 深(度)；深处_(adj.) 深的_(v.) 加深,答案：1.anecdote2.annual3.witness4.pause5.drag 6urge7.abandon8.opposite; opposition9.flee; fled; fled10.depth; deep; deepen,.短语 1hear_ 听说 2_the/that time 在那时 3_ones own eyes 亲眼 4be about_. 即将做 5race_追赶 6ahead_在前面 7help(.)_ 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危险 8hold_ 举起 9_the meantime 同时,答案：1.of2.at3.with4.to do5.after6.of7.out 8up9.in,.语篇导读 请根据课文内容在下表中填入最恰当的词。注意：每空一词。,答案：1.witnessed2.catch3.bay4.shore5.pausing6.led7.lips8.attacked9.protected10.held,1witness n. hes always_at us. (2)Why didnt you come when I_your name? (3)Day and night heavy trucks_past their houses. (4)She_in pain when her tooth was pulled out. (5)The fans_with excitement when they saw him. (6)We_together for our team.,答案： (1) shouting/roaring本题题意：我不喜欢我们的老师， 他动不动就大声说我们。 (2) called本题题意：我喊你名字的时候， 你为什么不来？ (3) roared本题题意：重型卡车日夜不停地从他们家呼啸而过。 (4) cried/shouted/screamed本题题意：她拔牙时痛得叫了起来。,(5) screamed本题题意：球迷一看见他都激动得大喊大叫。 (6) yelled本题题意：我们一起为我们的队大喊加油。,5flee vt. with(2)Help yourself to (3)couldnt help laughing,4hold up 1)举起；抬起；搀扶；支撑 He held up his hand to show that he had a question. 他举手表示有问题。 2)支持住；承受住；支撑得住 The chair was too weak to hold you up. 这椅子不牢，经受不住你的体重。 3)延迟；阻碍 Work on the building site has been held up by bad weather. 由于天气恶劣，建筑工地上的作业被延误了。,4)提出(作出榜样)；举出(例子) Shes always holding up her children as models of good behaviour. 她总是举例说自己的孩子表现如何好。,知识拓展 (1)hold back阻止；抑制；隐瞒(消息等)；扣住 (2)hold off(使)疏远或避开；拖延；推迟 (3)hold on 继续；抓住不放；坚持；(打电话)不挂断 (4)hold out 伸出；提出；坚持，不退让；忍受,知识运用 (1)We were_for nearly an hour on our way by the traffic accident. Aheld off Bheld on Cheld up Dheld out 答案：C本题题意：我们在路上被交通事故耽搁了近一个小时。hold up表示“延迟；阻碍”。,(2)采用适当的介词或副词填空： He asked me to hold_while he left the telephone to find a pencil. She was holding_an umbrella when I saw her in the street. Jim was able to hold_his anger. As so many different ideas were put forward, they had to hold_making the desicion there and then. Ill stay in Mexico as long as my money holds_. 答案：(1)on(2)up(3)back(4)off(5)out,It was a time when the killer whales, or“killers”as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时期，虎鲸(那时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。,知识剖析 1)a time表示(或长或短的)一段时间 There was a time when he was often late for school. 有一个时期，他上学经常迟到。 His injuries will take a long time to heal. 他的伤需要很长时间才能好。 His parents died a long time ago. 他的父母很早以前就去世了。 2)本句中，when引导了一个定语从句，修饰a time。 Id rather you came to see me next Sunday, when I will be free. 我宁愿你下周日来看我，那时我有时间。,知识运用 (1)We are living at a time_machines do work which men used to do. Awhen Bthat CwhileDas 答案：A本题题意：我们正生活在机器做着本来由人做的工作的时代。当先行词为a time时，定语从句通常采用关系副词when引导。,(2)This is the first time in his life_he has climbed Mount Tai. Athat Bwhen Cas Dwhich 答案：A本题题意：这是他有生以来第一次登泰山。当先行词为the first time, the last time等时，定语从句的引导词用that而不用when。,
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