《交际用语》PPT课件.ppt

交际用语,朱老师 QQ：810130479,什么是交际用语？,这要从我们传统英语教学法讲起,Step1 the teacher read one sentence Step2 the teacher make the students read the sentence Step3 the teacher explain the grammatical points Step4 the teacher give some examples Step5 the students read these sentence aloud again and again Step6 they do some written exercises,中国的英语教学主要是为了考试,SO,认识英语,认识统考英语,英语从何而来？,英国？,古代从欧洲大陆移民大不列颠岛的盎格鲁、撒克遜和朱特部落的日耳曼人所说的语言演变而来，并通过英国的殖民活动传播到世界各地,究竟什么人在说英语？,英语在下列国家和地区是第一语言：澳大利亚、巴哈马、爱尔兰、巴巴多斯、百慕大、圭亚那、牙买加、新西兰、圣克里斯多福及尼维斯、特立尼达和多巴哥、英国和美国。目前世界上把英語作為第一語言(本族語)的人口約有 3億。,英语在下列国家和地区中是通用语言，这些国家包括、加拿大（连同法语）、多米尼克、圣路西亚和圣文森及格瑞那丁（连同法语）、密克罗尼西亚联邦、爱尔兰（连同爱尔兰语）、利比里亚（连同非洲语言）、新加坡（连同华语）、馬來西亞（连同华语和马来语）和南非（连同南非荷兰语和其他非洲语言）。作為第二語言(即不是母語，但為所在國通用語)使用的人口約有2.5億。,英语是下列国家和地区的官方语言（之一），但不是本地语言和通用语言：香港、斐济、加纳、冈比亚、印度、基里巴斯、莱索托、肯尼亚、纳米比亚、尼日利亚、马耳他、马绍尔群岛、巴基斯坦、巴布亚新几内亚、菲律宾、所罗门群岛、萨摩亚群岛、塞拉利昂、斯威士兰、坦桑尼亚、赞比亚和津巴布韦。,我管他呢但是有一点，你得关注,世界上60%以上的信件是用英语书写的，50%以上的报纸杂志是英语的。,英语也是与计算机联系最密切的语言，大多数编程语言都与英语有联系,英语的熟练程度决定了受教育程度 受教育程度决定了收入程度,对于我们寻求职业的普通人来说,世界顶级大学采用英语授课,英语成为世界语言的趋势还能扭转吗？,NO,学习英语吧，朋友们,每个人学习英语的初衷不同,看英文电影的 去国外读大学的 移民国外的 去台湾旅游的 反日的 ,PERSISTENCE,如何学习英语？,Very simple, marry an American and learn from him or her.,Sorry, I cant.,So, learn from movies, books, music, signs, slogan.,Impossible is nothing,Anything is possible,JUST DO IT,Wo cao,How are you,让我们从打招呼开始学习交际用语,Good morning,hi,hello,How do you do,How are you doing,Hows everything going,Whats up,Long time no see,初次见面,Nice to meet you Pleased to meet you Happy to meet you Good to see you,道别,Bye bye See you Good bye Nice meeting you,请求和建议,委婉和礼貌,我们听不出委婉就很难过了,Can I go somewhere？,Sure, you can go everywhere.,赞扬,学习英语的精髓,美国人喜欢说：,You did very good job. You look great. You can do it again. You could say that again.,英国人爱讲：,Terrific Fantastic Marvelous Brilliant,询问信息和疑问句,What Who How When Where Which why,How much How many How far How long How often How soon,一般疑问句是否只回答yes或者no？,Do you have watch?,Its ten past ten.,三个基本原则,礼貌原则 相关原则 习惯原则,一、问候与告辞,Good morning! (早上好！) Good afternoon! (下午好！) Good evening! (晚上好！) How do you do! (您好！) Nice to meet you!（很高兴见到你！） How are you doing?（还好吧？） Hows everything?（一切还好吗？） Hows everything going?（一切还好吗？） Hows it going? (一切还好吗？) Well, Im afraid I have to be going. I have to go now. I have to leave now. I really must go now. I must go now.,二、请求和建议,（一）请求 Will (Would) you do sth.? Will (Would) you please do sth.? Would you like to do sth.? Can you do sth.? Can (Could) you please (possible) do sth.? Do (Could) you mind doing sth.? (要特别注意，如果同意请求用No回答，不同意请求要用Yes回答) Would you be kind enough to do sth.? Could you do me a favor by doing sth.? Is it (all right / OK) convenient for you to do sth.? I wonder if you could do sth.? If you could do sth, I would be very grateful.,（二）建议 How about doing sth.? What about doing sth.? Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth.? Why dont we do sth.? Shall we do sth.? Isnt it a good idea to do sth.? Youd better (not) do sth. Would you like to do sth.? If I were you, Ill do sth.,三、赞扬与祝福,（一）赞扬 通常人们使用褒义词来表达赞扬的感情 You look great today! / You did very good job! / We are so proud of you! This really a nice place! / Wonderful! / Terrific! / Awesome! / Brilliant! Superb! / Marvelous! / Gorgeous! / Magnificent! / Fantastic! 根据英语表达习惯，在回答别人的赞扬时，一定要表示感谢。例如： Thank you. / Thanks. / Im glad you like it.,（二）祝福 Wish you success! （祝你成功！） Wish you good luck! / Good luck! （祝你好运！） Merry Christmas! Happy New Year! Happy birthday! Many happy returns! （祝你年年有今日，岁岁有今朝！） 根据英语表达习惯，在回应祝福时，一定要表示感谢。 例如：Thank you! 如果是双方共有的情况，如节日，答语可以是：The same to you!,（三）祝贺 Congratulations (on sth.)! 例如：Congratulations on your success! 回应祝贺，通常用：Thank you! / Thanks!,四、询问信息,常考的交际用语往往是一些特殊疑问句。例如： How long? （询问长度） How far? （询问距离） How much? （询问价格或不可数名词的量） How many? （询问可数名词的数量） How often? （询问频率） Who / Whom? （询问人物） Where? （询问地点） When / At what time? （询问时间） How? （询问方式）,还有其他一些常用询问信息用语： 询问职业： What do you do? What do you do for a living? Whats your sister (father, mother, brother.)? 询问时间或日期： What time is it? Do you have the time? Whats the date today? (今天是几号？) What day is it today? (今天是星期几？),五、赞同,I agree. I quite agree. I quite agree with you. I agree completely. I share your view on that. Im sure you are right. I dont think anyone would disagree. I have no problem with that. Thats just what I was thinking. Thats what I say! (我们看法一致！) I couldnt have said better. (我同意你的意见。) I couldnt disagree. I couldnt agree more. (我非常赞同。) Youre right. Youre correct.,六、致谢,Thanks. Thank you! Thank you very much! Thank you so much! Many thanks! Thanks a lot! Thanks / Thank you for doing sth. Thanks a million! I really appreciate that! Im very grateful for sth. Its (Thats) very kind of you.,回应感谢的答语通常是： Youre (very) welcome! Its my pleasure! With pleasure! Im at your service! Dont mention it! It was nothing! Dont worry about it! Forget it! Not at all!,七、致歉,Sorry. Im very sorry. Im so sorry. Im terribly sorry. Im awfully sorry. Im sorry (about sth.). Im sorry (to do sth.). I apologize (for sth.). Forgive me. Please accept my apologies for sth. Its my fault.,接受道歉的答语是： Thats (Its) all right. Thats (Its) OK. Dont worry about it. You dont need to apologize. Its not your fault. No problem. Forget it. Thats life.,高频题目选讲,1、- Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip? - _. A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day B. Come on, Ive got lots of fun C. By the way, I dont like Saturdays D. Well, Ill look forward to your phone call,答案. A,2、- Thats a beautiful dress you have on! - _ A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, its too cheap. C. Hey you can have it. D. See you later.,答案. A,3、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday. - Really? _ A. Who did that? B. Whats wrong with him? C. How did that happen? D. Why was he so careless?,答案. C,4、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. - _ A. You may ask for help. B. Ill give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor. D. Id come to help.,答案. B,5、- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _ This is not the end of the world. Good luck. B. Cheer up. C. Go ahead. D. No problem.,答案. B,6、- Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday? - _ Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower. B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties. C. Haha, I like swimming. D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.,答案. D,7、-Hello, may I have an appointment with the headmaster? -_. Sorry, I dont know you B. No, you cant C. Certainly. Wait a minute, please D. Let me see,答案. C,8、-What do you think of the song? -_. It sounds sweet B. I like music very much C. I dont know the title D. It was a pleasure,答案. A,9、-Whats happened to my library books?-_. A. I have no idea B. You borrowed C. You bought them yesterday D. They are about long life,答案. A,10、-I went to the beach and got plenty of rest. -_. You looked tired last time I saw you. A. I hope so B. Really C. Im glad you did D. The sound was nice,答案. C,11、- - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. When did your parents arrive in Paris? B. How long have your parents been in Paris? C. Did your parents arrive in Paris last wednesday? D. When will your parents go to Paris？,答案. B,12、-Smoking is forbidden in the workshop, please stop it. -Sorry, I _. am not sure B. have no idea C. do know D. did not know,答案. D,13、- How often do you go dancing? - I will go dancing tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. Every other day. D. Ive been dancing for a year.,答案. C,14、-Are you feeling all right today? -Not really. -_. Oh, I see B. It doesnt matter C. Youd better be happy D. I am sorry to hear that,答案. D,15、- Hey, Tom, whats up? - _ A. Yes, definitely! B. Oh, not much. C. What is happening in your life? D. You are lucky.,答案. B,16、- Madam, do all the buses go downtown? - Wow, you got the idea. B. No, never mind. C. Pretty well, I guess. D. Sorry, Im new here.,答案. D,17、-Why not join us in the game? -_. A. OK! Im coming B. No, you do the same C. Oh, thats all right D. Dont mention it,答案. A,18、-Merry Christmas! -_. A. I hope so B. Really C. Thank you D. The same to you,答案. D,19、 - Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? - _ A. Id rather stay here if you dont mind. B. Sorry, I dont like neither. C. Certainly, why not? D. Yes, we like these two places.,答案. A,20、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _ A. I like it. B. Ill do that. C. Id love to. D. I think so.,答案. D,21、- Are you feeling better today, Jack? - _ There must be something wrong. B. Just have a good rest. C. Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still dont feel good. D. Dont worry about me.,答案. C,22、- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift. - _ A. Never mind B. Im glad you like it. C. Please dont say so. D. No, Its not so good.,答案. B,23、- Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? - _ A. No, thanks. B. No, I wouldnt. C. Yes, I want. D. Yes, I like.,答案. A,24、- Whats the problem with your bike? - _ A. Not at all. B. Good, thank you. C. Nothing serious. D. Sure,答案. C,25、- Good morning, John . How are you doing? - _ A. Im pleased. B. Good night. C. Not so bad. And you? D. How do you do?,答案. C,26、- How do you do? - _ Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. Not too bad. D. Very well.,答案. B,27、- Good-bye for now. - _ A. The same to you. B. Thats OK. C. See you. D. Long time no see.,答案. C,28、- Hello, how are you? - _ Hello, how are you? B. How do you do? C. Fine, thank you. D. Thats OK.,答案. C,29、- I didnt mean to do that. Please forgive me. - _ Not too bad. B. Thats all right. C. Its a pleasure. D. Thank you.,答案. B,30、- Thank you for your invitation. - _ It doesnt matter. B. Its a pleasure. C. Its a small thing. D. Ill appreciate it.,答案. B,31、- What a beautiful dress you have on today! - _ It is suitable for me. B. No, it isnt. C. You want to have one, too? D. Thank you.,答案. D,32、- I think he is a good lecturer. - _ Sorry, it doesnt matter. B. So do I. C. Yes. Its a good idea. D. I dont mind.,答案. B,33、- Whats the matter, dear? - _ I didnt go to school. B. I have a terrible headache. C. I took the kids shopping today. D. It is a beautiful dress.,答案. B,34、- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please? - _ Whos there? B. Whos speaking? C. Who are you? D. Who wants to speak to Mark?,答案. B,35、- Let me introduce myself. Im steward - _ What a pleasure. B. Pleased to meet you. C. I dont know. D. Thanks a lot.,答案. B,36、- Lets go to the library this afternoon. - _. Yes, thats right. B. No. I cant. C. What about you? D. Thats a good idea.,答案. D,37、- What does Toms wife do for a living? - _. She is a doctor. B. Tom loves his wife. C. She has a happy life. D. She lives far from here.,答案. A,38、- How tall is your sister? - _ She is not very well. B. She is 28 years old. C. She is very nice. D. She is as tall as I am.,答案. D,39、- What do you think of this novel? - _ Ive read it. B. Its well-written. C. It was written by my uncle. D. I bought it yesterday.,答案. B,40、- How much is this necklace? - _ Its very nice. B. Its a birthday present from my parents. C. It costs fifty pounds. D. Its a bargain.,答案. C,41、- How do I get to the cinema? - _ Its very far. B. Yes, there is a cinema near here. C. Its well known. D. Go down this street and turn left.,答案. D,42、- Whats the matter, John? - _ I failed my French test. B. It doesnt matter. C. Nothings wrong with him. D. I dont think I can.,答案. A,43、- What are you majoring in? - _ In a university. B. Very hard. C. Mathematics. D. At nine in the morning.,答案. C,44、- Are you going on holiday for a long time? - _ It was a long time. B. Two weeks ago. C. No. Only a couple of days. D. Not long time ago.,答案. C,45、 - I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? - _ Im not using it right now. Sure, go ahead. B. I dont know. C. It doesnt matter. D. Who cares?,答案.A,46、 - Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? - _ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you mean? C. Youre welcome. D. Mm, let me think.,答案.D,47、 - Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic. - _ Great, I am very art-conscious. B. Dont mention it. C. Thanks for your compliments. D. Its fine.,答案.C,48、 - Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? - _ Im full. Yes, please. B. No more, thanks. C. Why not? D. Nothing more.,答案.B,49、 - Susan is absent from todays class. - _ As far as I know, she has never missed a class. How come? B. So what? C. Why? D. What for?,答案.A,50、 - If you like I can mail this letter for you. - _. Thats very kind of you B. You are so kind C. Please give me a hand D. You are great,答案.A,51、 - Im terribly sorry that Ive spilled some coffee on the carpet. - _ Sorry. B. It doesnt matter. C. Thats right. D. Dont mention it.,答案.B,52、 - Doctor, I dont feel well. - _ You are fine. B. It doesnt matter. C. Whats the matter? D. Dont take it seriously.,答案.C,53、 - How was your trip to London, Jane? - _ Oh, wonderful indeed. B. I went there alone. C. The guide showed me the way. D. By plane and by bus.,答案.A,54、 - Hey, Tom, whats up? - _ Yes, definitely! B. Oh, not much. C. What is happening in you life? D. You are lucky.,答案.B,55、 - Do you mind my smoking here? - _ No, thanks. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, Id rather not. D. Good idea.,答案.B,56、 - This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. - _ You may ask for help. B. Let me give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor. D. Id come to help,答案.B,57、- How are you feeling? - Much better. _ Thanks for coming to see me. B. You look great. C. You are so kind. D. Dont mention it.,答案.A,58、 - Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and wed like you to join us. - _, Susan. Whats the occasion? What time do you want me to come? Id love to B. No way C. By no means D. Im afraid not,答案.A,59、 - Tomorrow is my birthday. - _ Oh, I have no idea. B. Im glad you like it. C. Many happy returns of the day! D. You must be very happy.,答案.C,60、 - Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll? Im preparing for tomorrows exam. - _ Its none of your business. B. What are you doing? C. Sure. Sorry to disturb you. D. No, I dont think so.,答案.C,61、 - Are you getting a new flat this year? - _ I cant afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat. Without question. B. You must be joking. C. Good idea! D. Are you sure?,答案.B,62、 - Please help yourself to the seafood - _ No, I cant. B. Sorry, I cant help. C. Well, seafood dont suit for. D. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood.,答案.D,63、 - Can you go to the concert with us this evening? - _ No, I already have plans. B. Id love to, but Im busy tonight. C. No, I really dont like being with you. D. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.,答案.B,64、 - Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest. - _. Yes, I beat the others. B. No, no I didnt do it well. C. Thank you. D. Its a pleasure.,答案.C,65、 - Must I take a taxi? - No, you _. You can take my car. had better to B. dont C. must not D. dont have to,答案.D,66、 - We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? - _ Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B. Of course not. I have no idea. C. No, I cant. D. Thats all set.,答案.A,67、 - May I use your bike for a moment? - _ Its well. B. It doesnt matter. C. By all means. D. I have no idea.,答案.C,68、 - How do you do? Glad to meet you. - _ Fine. How are you? B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. C. How are you? Thank you! D. Nice. How are you?,答案.B,69、 - Hi, is Mary there, please? - _ Hold on. Ill get her. B. No, she isnt here. C. Yes, she lives here. D. Yes, what do you want?,答案.A,70、 - Do you mind changing seats with me? - _ Yes, you can. B. Of course, I like to. C. No, I dont mind. D. Certainly, please do.,答案.C,71、 -Could you help me with my physics, please? -_ No, no way. B. No, I couldnt C. No, I cant. D. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.,答案.D,72、 -Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? -_ Im listening B. Oh, how are you? C. Speaking, please. D. Im Don.,答案.C,73、 -Could I borrow your car for a few days? -_ Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on. C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesnt matter.,答案.C,74、-Thank you for inviting me. -_ I really had a happy time. B. Oh, its too late C. Thank you for coming D. Oh, so slowly?,答案.C,75、 -May I see your tickets, please? -_ No, they are mine. B. No, you cant. C. Sure. D. Yes, you can.,答案.C,76、 -Hello, may I talk to the director now? -_ Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. No, you cant. C. Sorry, you cant D. I dont know.,答案.A,77、 -I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. -_ Dont worry about it. B. Congratulations! Thats a difficult course. C. Mr. Brown is very good. D. Good luck to you!,答案.B,78、 -What can I do for you? -_ I want a kilo of pears. B. You can do in your own way. C. Thanks. D. Excuse me. Im busy.,答案.A,79、 -Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? -_ Dont ask that. B. Sorry, Im a stranger here. C. No, I cant say that. D. No, youre driving too fast.,答案 .B,80、 -Oh, sorry to bother you. -_ Thats Okay. B. No, you cant. C. Thats good. D. Oh, I dont know.,答案.A,81、-Whos that speaking? -This is Tom _ speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. saying,答案.C,82、-Im sorry. I lost the key. -_ Well, its OK. B. No, its all right. C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong.,答案.A,83、 -Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? -_ Yes, please. B. No, go ahead. C. Sure, please. D. I dont like it.,答案.B,84、 -_ -He teaches physics in a school. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father? C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now?,答案.C,85、 -Excuse me, how much is the jacket? -Its 499 Yuan. _. Oh, no. Thats OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on?,答案.D,86、 -You know, I have three kids now. -_ Well, Ive grown a mustache. B. Thats terrific! C. Say, youve really changed your hair. D. Well, I gave up drinking.,答案.B,87、 -How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? -_ Forget it. B. Sorry, I like Mexican food. C. Thats great! D. Glad you like it.,答案.C,88、-How are you, Bob? -_ Ted. How are you? B. Im fine. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you.,答案.B,89、 -Thanks for your help. -_ My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Quite right. D. Dont thank me.,答案.A,90、 -Hello, Im Harry Potter. -Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. call my Charles B. call me at Charles C. call me Charles D. call Charles me,答案.C,91、 -Paul, _? -Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother. what is the person over there B. whos talking over there C. what are they doing D. which is that,答案.B,92、 -Hi, Tom, hows everything with you? -_, and how are you? Dont mention it B. Hmm, not too bad C. Thanks D. Pretty fast,答案.B,93、 -Thats a beautiful dress you have on! -_ Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, its too cheap. C. You can have it D. See you later.,答案.A,94、 -Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday? -_ Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower. B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties. C. Haha, I dont like birthday parties. D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident,答案.D,95、 -Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? -_ Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day. B. Come on, Ive got lots of fun. C. By the way,