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N,1. narrow adj. 狭窄的，狭小的反wide; broad v. I/T(使)变窄；缩小,【练习】 完成句子/单项选择 我们如何才能缩小青少年和父母之间的代沟？ What can we do _ between teenagers and their parents? 最后，只剩下3人可供选择，看谁更适合干这项工作。 In the end the choice was _ three people who might be suitable for the job.,真是死里逃生，我们很幸运。 Thats _; we were lucky. Parents and children should communicate more to _ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.(2012天津) A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave,【解析】 to narrow the generation gap (down) narrowed down to a narrow escape Bnarrow the gap缩小差距。句意：父母和孩子应该多沟通来减少他们之间的分歧以便于他们能更好地相互理解。,2. no matter 无论，不管,【练习】完成句子/单项选择 无论她怎样对我，我都不在意。 I dont care about _ she does to me. 无论这手机有多贵，我都要买，因为我急需一个。 _ expensive the cellphone is， Ill buy it because I need one badly. _ expensive the cellphone is， Ill buy it because I need one badly.,不管谁犯了法，都会受到惩罚的。 _ breaks the law will be punished. _ breaks the law, he will be punished. _ breaks the law, he will be punished. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who,【解析】 whatever No matter how; However Whoever; Whoever; No matter who C句意：莎拉希望成为与她有相同兴趣的人的朋友。whoever在句中有两个作用，一是引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语从句，二是在从句中作主语，谓语是shares。anyone不能引导从句；whomever用作宾语；no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。,3. neither adj. (两者)都不 pron. 两者都不(作主语时，谓语用单数) adv. 也不同 nor conj. 也不,【练习】完成句子/单项选择 如果你不去，我也不去。 If you dont go, _. If you dont go, I wont go, _. 我的收音机不响。 My radio doesnt work. 我的收音机也不响。 _.,你和他都不该受责备。 Neither you nor he _ to blame. John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? _. Ill be off to London then.(2012重庆) A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None,The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _ it a thought.(2012重庆) A. does he even give B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even given,【解析】 neither will I; eitherNeither does mineis B问者：“约翰，我们什么时候再次见面？是周四还是周五？”。从回答者的话里可以看出，那时他已经离开去伦敦了，所以不管是周四还是周五，都不可能见面。 C句意：校长不会同意转科的，他甚至也根本不会考虑这个问题。“nor/neither不完全倒装” 用在否定句后，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人或物。,4. not onlybut (also) 不仅而且,【练习】完成句子/单项选择 我不仅听见了车的声音，而且还看见了那辆车撞坏了。 I _ heard the car, _ I saw it crash. Not only _ the car, but also _ it crash. 不仅学生而且老师都反对那个计划。 Not only the students but also the teacher _ against the plan.,Not only _， but also _. A. the lost car was found; the thief was caught B. the lost car was found; was the thief caught C. was the lost car found; the thief was caught D. was the lost car found; was the thief caught,【解析】 not only; but also; did I hear; I saw is/was Cnot onlybut also连接两个句子，且not only位于句首，not only所在的句子要部分倒装，but also后的句子不倒装。句意：不仅找到了丢失的汽车，而且抓到了窃贼。,O,1. observe vT 观察，监视同watch carefully 看到，注意到同see; notice 遵守，奉行(法律、习俗、规章等)同obey; follow T纪念，庆祝(节日、生日等)同celebrate,【练习】 完成句子 为了找出答案，我们观察了各个年龄段的学生。 To find out the answer, we _ at all ages. 有人看到一个陌生人正进入他家。 A stranger was observed _ his house.,有人注意到一个陌生人进了他家。 A stranger was observed_ his house. 一个过路人看到那个小女孩被几个陌生人带走了。 A passerby observed the little girl _ by several strangers. 这项法律必须严格遵守。 This law must _.,你最好不要介入他们的争吵当中。 Youd better keep _ _ their quarrel. 为了保持力气，要吃好、睡足。 To keep your strength _， eat well and get enough sleep. 人们应远离放射性废物。 People should keep _ _ the radioactive waste.,【解析】 observed the students going into/entering to go into/enter taken away be strictly observed,【练习】 单项选择 They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed,【解析】 B句意：他们注视着火车直到它消失在远方。saw意思是“看见”；noticed“注意到”；observed“观察，注意到”，都强调结果，只有watched “观察”强调动作的延续。,2. occur v. I(意外地)发生同happen I(突然)被想起，被想到,【练习】完成句子/英译汉 我希望他没出什么事。 I hope no accident has _. 我突然发觉他在撒谎。 _ that he was lying. An idea occurred to my mind. _,【解析】 occurred to him It occurred to me 我想起一个主意。,【练习】单项选择 When I got to the school gate, it _ me that I had left my schoolbag at home. A. happened B. occurred to C. took place D. came about,【解析】 B句意：当我到校门口的时候，我突然想起我把书包落在了家里。It occurs to sb. that意为 “某人突然想起”，符合语境和句子结构。,3. operate v. I(机器)运转，工作同function; work I起作用，有效同work I动手术 T操作，使用(机器)同run T经营，管理同manage,【练习】 英译汉/完成句子 The lift is not operating properly. _ The medicine operated quickly. _,Can you operate the computer? _ 受伤的司机应该立即动手术。 The injured driver should _ at once. 外科医生正在给他做手术。 The surgeon _ an operation _ him.,【答案】 这台电梯运转不正常。 这药很快起作用。 你会使用电脑吗？ be operated on is performing/is doing/is carrying out; on,4. oppose v. T反对同object to,【练习】 完成句子 我丝毫不反对这个想法。 I dont _ at all. 我们强烈反对改变这个计划。 We violently oppose _. 母亲一直反对儿子的婚事。 The mother _ his sons marriage. 我父母非常反对我出国。 My parents was much opposed to _.,【答案】 oppose the idea changing the plan has been opposing to my going abroad,5. other than 除了同except或 but，表示不包括在内，常用于否定句，后接动词原形、名词、代词、介词短语等 除以外，还同besides，表示包括在内,【练习】 完成句子/英译汉/单项选择 除了等待以外，我们没有其他办法。 There is _ we could do _ wait. You cant get there other than by boat. _,Are you studying any science subjects other than chemistry? _ I have no other friend than her. _,It was none other than my mother. _ The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.(2011全国) A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than,【解析】 nothing; other than 除了坐船，你无法去那里。 除了化学以外，你还修别的理科课程吗？ 除了她之外我没有别的朋友。 这(不是别人)正是我的母亲。 B句意：这个表格除了你自己以外任何人都不能签名。rather than 而不是； more than 多于，超出； better than 好于。,6. otherwise conj. 否则，不然同or; or else adv. 否则，不然 用别的方法，在其他方面,【练习】完成句子/英译汉 快点，否则你要迟到了。 _ youll be late. The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory. 这所房子租金贵了点，_。,【答案】 Hurry up, otherwise 但在其他方面倒是令人满意的,7. owe v. T/I欠(钱、债等) T归功于 T感激，感恩,【练习】完成句子/单项选择 史密斯先生还欠我们1,000美元。 Mr. Smith still _. 他的成功是靠勤奋工作。 He _. 我感谢你的帮助。 I owe you _ your help.,由于有雾飞机晚点了。 The plane is late _. _ you I owe a thousand apologies _ having doubted your ability. A. For; to B. To; for C. For; for D. To; to,【解析】 owes $1,000 to us/owes us $1,000 owes his success to hard work for owing to fog B第一空： owe sth. to sb. ( owe sb. sth.) 欠某人钱、债等，本题把to sb.放到了句首；第二空：apology和介词for连用，表示道歉的原因。句意：因为我怀疑了你的能力，我向你道一千个歉。,
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