英语语法术语的英文名称

英语语法术语的英文名称名词性从句：NounClauses.语法grammar词法morphology层次rank从句clause词类partofspeech实词notionalword单纯词simpleword复合词compound名词noun普通名词commonnoun不可数名词uncountablenoun具体名词concretenoun集体名词collectivenoun介词preposition动词verb及物动词transitiveverb系动词linkverb情态动词modalverb不规则动词irregularverb限定动词finiteverb使役动词causativeverb动态动词eventverb感叹词exclamation副词adverb程度副词adverbofdegree地点副词adverbofplace连接性副词conjunct关系副词relativeadverb人称代词personalpronoun反身代词reflexivepronoun指示代词demonstrativepronoun关系代词relativepronoun物主代词possessivepronoun句法syntax结构structure句子sentence词组phrase单词word虚词structuralword派生词derivative词性partofspeech专有名词propernoun可数名词countablenoun抽象名词abstractnoun物质名词materialnoun个体名词individualnoun连词conjunction主动词mainverb不及物动词intransitiveverb助动词auxiliaryverb规则动词regularverb短语动词phrasalverb非限定动词infiniteverb感官动词verbofsenses静态动词stateverb形容词adjective方式副词adverbofmanner时间副词adverboftime修饰性副词adjunct疑问副词interrogativeadverb代词pronoun物主代词possessivepronoun相互代词reciprocalpronoun疑问代词interrogativepronoun不定代词indefinitepronoun名词性物主代词nominalpossessivepronoun形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossessivepronoun冠词article定冠词definitearticle数词numeral序数词ordinalnumeral形式form复数形式pluralform非限定动词non-finiteverbform从句clause并列句coordinateclause定语从句attributiveclause宾语从句objectclause同位语从句appositiveclause地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace不定冠词indefinitearticle基数词cardinalnumeral分数词fractionalnumeral单数形式singularform限定动词finiteverbform原形baseform从属句subordinateclause名词从句nominalclause状语从句adverbialclause主语从句subjectclause时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner简单句simplesentence复合句complexsentence陈述句declarativesentence一般疑问句generalquestion选择疑问句alternativequestion反义疑问句disjunctivequestion感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion肯定句positivesentence否定句negativesentence省略句ellipticalsentence句子成分membersofsentences让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofrealcondition非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition含蓄条件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition错综条件句adverbialclauseofmixedcondition句子sentence并列句compoundsentence并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence疑问句interrogativesentence特殊疑问句specialquestion附加疑问句tagquestion修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion存在句existentialsentence基本句型basicsentencepattern祈使句imperativesentence感叹句exclamatorysentence主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dualobject直接宾语directobject复合宾语complexobject补语complement宾补objectcomplement定语attribute状语adverbial并列coordinate修饰modification后置修饰post-modification双重限制double-restriction数number复数形式pluralform不规则形式irregularform格case普通格commoncase主格nominativecase性gender阴性feminine中性neuter间接宾语indirectobject同源宾语cognateobject主补subjectcomplement表语predicative同位语appositive句法关系syntacticrelationship从属subordination前置修饰pre-modification限制restriction非限制non-restriction单数形式singularform规则形式regularform所有格possessivecase宾格objectivecase阳性masculine通性common人称person第一人称firstperson第二人称secondperson第三人称thirdperson时态tense过去将来时pastfuturetense过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense过去将来完成时pastfutureperfecttense一般现在时presentsimpletense一般过去时pastsimpletense一般将来时futuresimpletense现在完成时pastperfecttense过去完成时presentperfecttense将来完成时futureperfecttense现在进行时presentcontinuoustense过去进行时pastcontinuoustense将来进行时futurecontinuoustense过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustense语态voice主动语态activevoice被动语态passivevoice语气mood陈述语气indicativemood祈使语气imperativemood虚拟语气subjunctivemood否定negation否定范围scopeofnegation全部否定fullnegation局部否定partialnegation转移否定shiftofnegation语序order自然语序naturalorder倒装语序inversion全部倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversion直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech自由直接引语freedirectspeech自由间接引语freeindirectspeech致agreement主谓一致subject-predicateagreement语法一致grammaticalagreement概念一致notionalagreement就近原则principleofproximity强调emphasis语音pronunciation语调tone升调risingtone降调fallingtone降升调falling-risingtone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oralEnglish英国英语BritishEnglish用法usage感情色彩emotionalcoloring褒义commendatory重复repetition套语formulisticexpression美国英语AmericanEnglish贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic