河北省张家口市2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期中试题

河北省张家口市2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期中试题第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.5. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A. Atahotel. B. Atanairport. C.Atabusstation. 2. Whatdoesthewomanmean?A. Marthawontcome. B. Marthawillbelate. C. Marthawillcomeontime. 3. Whenwillthefootballgamebeheld?A. Inthemorning. B. Intheafternoon. C. Intheevening. 4. WhereisMrAdamsnow?A. Athome. B. Attheoffice. C. AttheHealthCenter. 5. WhatwillthemandoonSunday?A. Goswimming. B. Playfootball. C. Playtennis. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Whydidthemeatgobad?A. Becausethemanforgottoeatitfordinner. B. Becausethemankeptitoutsidetherefrigerator. C. Becausethewomanboughtitthedaybeforeyesterday. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。7. Wherewillthespeakershavetheirdinner?A. Inarestaurant. B. Attheirhome. C. Attheirfriendshome. 8. Whendidthemanarrivethere?A. Thismorning. B. Lastnight. C. Twodaysago. 9. Whichcountryarethespeakersin?A. Spain. B. France. C. England. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. WhereistheLowMemorialLibrary?A. Neartheschoolcanteen. B. Oppositethemainlibrary. C. NexttoSt. Paul. 11. WhatdoweknowaboutSt. Paul?A. ItsfamousatColumbia. B. Itsbesidethegymcentre. C. Manyteachersgetmarriedthere. 12. Whatwillthemandonext?A. Haveanappointment. B. Showthewomanaround. C. Takethewomantotheteachersoffice. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. HowdoesthemanfeelaboutLynnesnewjob?A. Bored. B. Admirable. C. Dissatisfied14. WhatwasLynnesmajoratuniversity?A. Maths. B. Business.C. Computer. 15. WhatdidthemanbuyforLynne?A. Acamera. B. Acomputer. C. Acomputergame. 16. WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandLynne?A. Fatheranddaughter. B. Husbandandwife. C. Brotherandsister. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker?A. A doctor. B. A headmaster. C. A manager. 18. What is the big hall mainly used as?A. A meeting room. B. A classroom. C. A gym. 19. When can children use the library on their own?A. At any time of the day. B. Between lessons. C. After school. 20. How often do children use the computer room?A. At least once a day. B. At least twice a day. C. At least once a week. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分 40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ASome Great WomenMalala YousafzaiOn Oct. 10, 2014, at age 17, Pakistani female education activist Malala Yousafzai became the youngest Nobel winner. When she was only 11, she wrote a blog for BBC, talking about her life under Taliban occupation. In 2012, Yousafzai survived a shooting. She went on to become an advocate for human rights movement and fighting Taliban forces to promote education for women in Pakistan. Liya KebedeEthiopian-born model Liya Kebede is a famous name in the fashion industry. But its her work as a maternal (母亲的) health advocate that has positively affected the lives of thousands around the world. Kebede has served as WHOs ambassador for maternal, newborn and child health since 2005. That year, she also founded the Liya Kebede Foundation, which works to reduce maternal, newborn and child deaths in Ethiopia and other parts of the world. Jamila BayazAs Afghanistans first female police chief, Jamila Bayaz is appointed to run security details in District 1 of Kabul, Afghanistan, which houses the presidential palace, government ministries and the central bank. Apart from facing a conventional society, the policewomen of Afghanistan are under constant threat from insurgents (叛乱者). Bayaz is also the mother of five children. Zainab BanguraIn 2012, Zainab Bangura, from Sierra Leone, was appointed special representative of the United Nations secretary general on sexual violence in conflict. Stressing the point that sexual violence needs to stop, Bangura helped bring about a U. N. declaration in which 140 member states committed to ending abuse during conflict.21. What is Liya Kebede famous for in the world?A. Her way to reduce deaths. B. Her efforts to become an ambassador. C. Her work as a maternal health advocate. D. Her contribution to the fashion industry. 22. Who made a contribution to the civil-rights movement in Pakistan?A. Liya Kebede. B. Malala Yousafzai. C. Zainab Bangura. D. Jamila Bayaz. 23. Which of the following can describe Jamila Bayazs work?A. Boring. B. Controversial. C. Conventional. D. Dangerous. BI have been thinking about doing something special for my father. This Christmas I was debating what to give to him. My dad is a hard person to buy gifts for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion (蒲公英) standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a little girl. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father. I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift, I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other one. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my child-hood, 1 felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate. Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dads face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift. 24. What was the inspiration for the authors idea of giving his father a special gift?A. A message from her father. B. A poem of dandelion. C. A message from her mother. D. A picture of Wyoming. 25. What does the underlined part “the other one” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The poem written by Edgar Allan Poe. B. The poem written by William Blake. C. The photo searched on the Internet. D. The text printed on the white paper. 26. Who wrote a poem about dreaming according to the text?A. Edgar Allan Poe. B. The author. C. William Blake. D. The authors father. 27. What may be the best title for the text?A. The idea of giving my father a giftB. The gift my father liked mostC. The process of creating a giftD. A gift from my heartCScientists have found something new about ants. When an ant dies, other ants take it out of the nest, often within an hour after its death. This behavior interests scientists and they wonder how ants know for sureand so soonthat another ant is dead. One scientist recently came up with a way to explain this ant behaviour. Dong-Hwan Choe is a biologist, a scientist who studies animals and plants. He found that ants have a chemical on the outside of their bodies that signals to other ants, “Im deadtake me away” when it is dead. But theres a question to answer: As we know, if an ant is dead, it stops moving. But when an ant is sleeping or knocked unconscious, it is also not moving. However, other ants dont move the living ant out of the nest. How do they know this ant is not dead? Choe found that ants have another chemical on their bodies, which tells nearby ants something like. “WaitIm not dead yet” when it is not dead. Choe suspects that when an ant dies, the chemical that says. “Wait Im not dead yet” quickly goes away. When other ants detect the “dead” chemical without the “not dead yet” chemical, they move away the body. To test his theory, Choe and his team put different chemicals on ants, When the scientists used the Im dead chemical, other ants quickly moved the treated ant away. When the scientists used the Wait Im not dead yet chemical, other ants left the treated ant alone. Choe believes this behavior shows that the “not dead yet” chemical is stronger than the dead chemical when picked up by other ants. Understanding this behavior can help scientists figure out how to stop ants from invading new places and causing problems. 28. Whats the text mainly about?A. The communication of ants. B. The efforts of scientists studying ants. C. The influence ants have on environment. D. The way of ants deciding whether the other ants are dead. 29. What can the research bring about?A. Informing people of how ants deal with death. B. Studying what causes ants death. C. Bringing benefits to mankind. D. Developing the scientists own interest. 30. How do ants know another ant is dead?A. By distinguishing the chemicals on its body. B. By knocking its body to check it. C. By sending out special sounds. D. By checking whether it is moving or not. 31. What can we learn about Choe?A. He studied the ants with a team. B. He has special interest in protecting ants. C. He is a pioneer of studying ants. D. He is devoted to stopping ants dying. DInternet brings about benefits to us, but it sometimes make us annoyed. Two years ago, Brian Weinreich, the co-founder and head of product at Density, got so jaded of receiving spam (垃圾邮件) emails from his business email account that he decided to teach a lesson to all future spammers who tried to contact him. Weinreich considers spam to be as unpleasant as people you dont know following you in order tos ell you something, who wont stop pestering you even when you tell them youre not interested, so he decided to build a solution that would waste spammers time in revenge (报复). “Back in early 2015, I decided I had enough. It became clear to me: its my job to stop spams. That Spam button on Gmail just didnt get me going anymore. Theres no reward. 1was seeking revenge and some comedic relief,” Weinreich wrote in a blog post on Medium. “I figured if I could eat up a spammer s time, then they would have less time to perfect their new spamming technique.”So he invented the Spm Looper, a bot (自动程序) whose primary function is to respond to spam emails with a series of open-ended questions that seem like they could be a real persons response to an email enquiry. Unfortunately, the very first email you receive from any unique spammer will still go into your inbox, but once forwarded to spmlooper. com, the bot then takes action and continues to automatically respond to all emails from the same spammer s email address until the spammer decides to stop sending you emails. Weinreich developed the bot and put it to work on an email address he specifically created for a non-existent man named “John Turing”, who is the founder and chief leader of a fictitious company called MLooper. He soon found that lots of spammers were actually tricked into exchanging at least five emails with the bot before they realised that they werent talking to a real person. 32. The underlined word jaded in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “ ”.A. scaredB. tiredC. worriedD. depressed33. The bot responds to spam emails in the name of .A. GmailB. MLooperC. WeinreichD. John Turing34. How does the Spm Looper work?A. By disturbing the spammers arrangements. B. By inventing some programs in revenge. C. By preventing the spammers sending emails. D. By responding to spam emails automatically. 35. What can be inferred from the text?A. Many spammers have fallen into Weinreichs trap. B. Its illegal for Weinreich to invent the bot. C. Weinreich has begun receiving spam emails since 2015. D. Gmail played a key part in dealing with spam emails. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。By definition, a “nature lover” is someone who likes spending time in the outdoors and observing wild animals and plants. Nature teaches us how to adapt to new conditions, and re-minds us that the earth is always changing. 36. Mother Nature teaches us something new every day, and there are countless ways to soak in the spirit of the outdoors. Kayak (皮划艇)Whether you live near a lake, river, or a bay, head to the water to feel flowing waves underneath you in a kayak. Many public and private bodies of water offer kayak rental if you dont have your own and just want to try it out. 37. Beginners should stick to slow-moving waterways, while advanced paddlers can explore the excitement of whitewater. Rock climbingAlthough rock climbing is a technical sport that requires a fair amount of training and practice, its also one of the best ways to really get in touch with the natural environment. Climbing challenges your mind, and encourages you to work with the forces of nature to accomplish your goals. 38, and hire a guide before attempting to set your own anchors and climb your own routes. 39Contrary to popular belief, you dont have to travel beyond your own backyard to experience the serene beauty of nature every day. 40, consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables, fruits or flowers. Theres something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you grew yourself. One of the best parts about spending time in nature is that it doesnt have to break your budget and anyone can do it. A. Similar to hiking, the water activity can be as exciting or as quiet as you likeB. They generally dont require any fancy equipment or special skillsC. Youll definitely want to take a few rock climbing coursesD. Besides, it helps us disconnect from the stresses of daily lifeE. If your personality is less adventurousF. Backcountry campingG. Gardening第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)第一节 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyone needs help. Its easy to see how to help others, but what about those whose needs arent so 41? This story may have happened a while back, but it was a(n) 42 which has stayed with me and helped me ever since. It was Thanksgiving and I 43 with my parents at a shelter for the poor. We stood behind the counter 44 out hot food to whoever came in. It seemed that they had been having 45 times, and their clothes were old, worn and dry. In short, they looked poor!Then, a man came in, who looked 46 but poor. He was well dressed, wearing an ex-pensive suit, I 47 what he was doing there and my jaw dropped in 48 when he joined the line for 49. The closer he came to my 50 station, the more I guessed. What was this man doing? I wanted to know. 51 he wasnt going to take food. Then my mother quietly took me to one side, She said, “You have 52 that the needs of the people who come here must be purely 53: hunger, no enough shelter, etc. What if he needs 54, friends, or just to be among other human beings?” Her words 55 me like a ton of bricks! I felt like I should apologize to the man, but I didnt. About a week later the 56 received a large donation from a(n) 57 man. I cant help but wonder if it came from that man. Now, whenever I meet others, I remember my mothers 58 and try to send kindness and blessings to them, 59 how they look. Needs arent always visible. But kindness always 60. 41. A. basicB. obviousC. specialD. desperate42. A. lessonB. storyC. excuseD. project43. A. livedB. volunteeredC. shoppedD. fought44. A. pointingB. cuttingC. sendingD. figuring45. A. successfulB. happyC. freeD. hard46. A. noneB. neitherC. anythingD. nothing47. A. askedB. doubtedC. expectedD. wondered48. A. amusementB. amazementC. agreementD. achievement49. A. foodB. workC. moneyD. fortune50. A. trainB. radioC. serviceD. subway51. A. SurelyB. LuckilyC. SuddenlyD. Generally52. A. promisedB. assumedC. plannedD. decided53. A. mentalB. legalC. physicalD. moral54. A. statusB. wealthC. reputationD. comfort55. A. hitB. attractedC. warnedD. ruined56. A. lineB. schoolC. companyD. shelter57. A. unknownB. greatC. elderlyD. homeless58. A. presentsB. wordsC. blameD. advice59. A. as forB. except forC. regardless ofD. instead of60. A. makes itB. comes offC. comes upD. makes a difference第二节(共10 小题; 每小题1. 5 分, 满分15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that 61(eat) lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think 62 is the heat that makes people sleepy. However, 63 real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time, about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down. Thisis64makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments. The people in these experiments almost always 65 (follow) a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours 66(late). In many parts of the world, people take naps (小睡) in the middle of the day. This is 67 especial true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. 68 (research) are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more 69 (relax) body and mind and therefore is good for health. In countries where naps are 70 (tradition), people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节: 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词: 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。On my first morning in Beijing, I woke up early. I could just saw the maple trees near the hotel entrance through the mist. The frost from the recently cold autumn nights were starting to make the leaves turn red. Before my friend Liu Ming woke up, we went to look a restaurant nearby. We found a buffet with all kind of great breakfast food. We seated us in a small booth to eat, enjoying the amazed mixture of people around us and the different topics of conversation. We learned a lot of about Beijing just by watching but listening to people at breakfast. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校最近组织了一次郊游活动，请你用英语给你的留学生朋友 Johnson写一封信，向他介绍此次活动。内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点；上周日、南山公园2. 活动的内容; 3. 你对此次活动的评价。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。河北省张家口市2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题答案1-5 ACBBA 6-10 BABAC1l-15ACBAC 16-20 CBCBA21-23CBD 24-27ABAD 28-31 DCAA 32-35BDDA 36-40 DACGE41-45BABCD46-50 CDBAC 51-55 ABCDA 56-60 DABCD61. eating 62. it 63. the 64. what 65. followed 66. later 67. especially 68. Researchers 69. relaxed70. traditional短文改错On my first morning in Beijing, I woke up early. I could just saw the maple trees near the hotel entrance seethrough the mist. The frost from the recently cold autumn nights were starting to make the leaves turn red. Before recent was Aftermy friend Liu Ming woke up, we went to look/a restaurant nearby.