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专题五/考点三十一其他类考点三十一其他类Writing 1限时20分钟学校将组织一次以“我心目中的英雄”为主题的班会活动，请你以Heroes in My Heart为题，写一篇演讲稿。 基本要求如下：1你心目中英雄的标准；2你心目中英雄的事迹简介(请举12例)；3从这些英雄事迹中，你学到了些什么？【写作指导】本文要求写一篇演讲稿。写作时，在保证覆盖内容要点的基础上，可充分发挥自己的想象力。另外因为是演讲稿，尽可能地使用书面语，注意行文的逻辑性、连贯性。文章内容以叙述为主，可以适当使用名言警句以增加亮点。精彩范文Heroes in My HeartSome people think that a hero must be a person who has made outstanding contributions to the country or the world. Some people may regard the one who saved many lives as a superhero. In my heart, a hero must be an everyman who is helpful and brave in daily life. My father is such a person, who is always ready to help others. My father is not only warmhearted but also very brave. Last summer, our family was on vacation at the beach. My father was watching my brother and me playing in the water when a woman alerted him that two children in the deeper water appeared to be in danger. Hearing this, he immediately swam to the struggling kids. After doing his best to rescue the two kids successfully, my father got tired and exhausted. He told the reporter, “I took action out of instinct, and I was just doing what any dad would do.” My father set a good example for us, and his spirit will always inspire us to move on.Writing 2限时25分钟很多高中生会利用课余时间进行知识拓展，针对知识拓展，现在有两种常见的授课方式可供选择：网络授课(online teaching)和传统面授(facetoface teaching)，你更倾向于哪种授课形式呢？ 请说说你的理由。【写作指导】本文是一篇开放性的应用文写作，要求在两种授课方式中选择其一并说明理由。明确要求后，要搭建框架，可将本文分成三个部分来写：1.引入话题，并表明自己的选择。2.文章主体内容：简述做出该选择的理由；所陈述理由应该具有说服力，合乎情理。3.总结陈述，再次表明自己的选择。写作时注意高级词汇和复杂句式的使用，可突显自身扎实的英语基本功。精彩范文There is a tendency that a growing number of high school students are extending their knowledge in their spare time. By far, there have been two popular ways of teaching available: online teaching and facetoface teaching. Personally speaking, I prefer the latter.To begin with, despite the apparent convenience of online teaching, facetoface teaching offers more chances for teachers to directly supervise the learning process of students, thus rendering effectiveteaching. Besides, facetoface teaching creates more possibilities of close interaction and feedbackgathering. Whats the most teachers can gather feedback to adjust their methods to make their teaching more effective in class. And this obviously is not within the capability of online teaching.In a word, facetoface teaching prevails for its comparatively high effectiveness based on constant supervision and interactions. Hopefully, many students can eventually enrich their knowledge through facetoface teaching.Writing 3限时25分钟假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim来信想要了解在北京人们出行方式的变化。请你给他回信，内容包括： What changes have taken place； How the changes have influenced peoples life； What problems still need to be solved.注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim，Yours，Li Hua【写作指导】这是一篇应用文写作。要点以英文的方式给出，要认真阅读体会，书信类短文的关键在于要点要全面，不能有遗漏和省略。但是要点只是提纲，还要在此基础上增加细节，不要逐字逐句翻译，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，选择高级的词汇和句型结构，让文章更有文采。精彩范文Dear_Jim，Im writing to tell you about the changes in transportation here in Beijing.In the last ten years, the number of private cars has gone up drastically, which has inevitably led to some major problems, like traffic jams, and air pollution. In order to reduce the pressure of road traffic and ease air pollution, the government is striving to better the public transportation system, with many new subway lines being constructed and put into use and numerous bus routes adjusted. Furthermore, bikesharing is commonplace now, with more and more people adopting an environmentallyfriendly mode of transportation for their daily commute. Indeed, now we enjoy an easier, healthier and more convenient life in Beijing.As for the problems that still need to be solved, I must say it has to, be parking. I wish more public parking lots would be built for private cars, which would free up muchneeded space on city streets.Has my reply satisfied your curiosity?Yours，Li_HuaWriting 4限时22分钟开学初老师和家长都要求李华住校学习，而他却喜欢住在家里，双方各持己见。假设你是李华，请用英语把这个情况告诉中学英语报“学生之音”栏目组，请求主持人给予建议。老师和家长的理由李华的理由方便问问题；晚自习时间更能保证；培养独立生活的能力。晚上有更多自习时间；学习内容可以自由选择。注意：1.词数100左右；2信的开头已写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：住校 boardDear Sir，Im a student of Senior 3. 【写作指导】本文属于常见的正反观点类的议论文，要点基本上都给了出来，难度在于选择合适的词汇和句型，表达出所需要的语意。首先要认真阅读前面的提示，根据所列出的要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，文章内容应主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，以使行文连贯。精彩范文Dear_Sir，Im_a_student_of_Senior_3. At the beginning of this term, my parents and teachers asked me to board. They say it will be very convenient for me to ask questions whenever and wherever. Besides, they think boarding will make it possible to make full use of my night time, and that I can also develop the ability to look after myself.However, I have my own thought. Staying at home in the evening, I will have more time to work at my lessons. At the same time, I can learn what I think Im not good at.I really dont know what to do. Please give me your advice!Yours，Li HuaWriting 5限时20分钟假定你是李华，在美国的阿肯色州读书，你想在这个寒假找一份饭店服务员的工作。下面的一则广告引起了你的注意，请你给联系人写一封信，询问相关情况。信中需说明你的问题(广告下方已列出)。Server WantedContact: Joseph SmithCity: Little RockPost code: 72223Posted in: Little Rock RestaurantJob purpose: the primary purpose of this position is to create a unique and personal experience for Buffalo Wild Wings guests by effectively presenting food and drink options in a friendly and enthusiastic manner.Your questions：1Height and age limitation? 2Working experience?3Parttime or fulltime?4Work days per week?5Pay?注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【写作指导】本篇书面表达是一篇求职咨询类文章。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。写作时应注意勿遗漏要点，保证行文流畅。精彩范文Dear Joseph Smith，I am Li Hua, a Chinese student studying in a high school in Little Rock. I happened to read your ad for a server and I am interested in it very much. But I still have a few questions about it, so I am writing to ask you something about this job. Firstly, I am a boy of 17, and I am not sure whether you have some special requirements about height, age and working experience. Secondly, I wonder whether it is a parttime job or a fulltime one. Thirdly, how many days will I work per week and how much is the pay?I am looking forward to your early reply. Thank you and best wishes!Yours，Li HuaWriting 6限时20分钟假设你是明启中学高三学生卢平，你的网友王磊近日就学习时如何记好笔记发邮件向你求教，请给他回复一封电子邮件，邮件必须包括以下内容：1描述两到三个不同的笔记类型及其特征；2如何记好笔记的建议。(注意：中文请不要出现真实的校名人名)【写作指导】本文是一篇电子邮件写作，要求介绍笔记类型并给出如何记笔记的建议。首先可以确定时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主。另外，对文章进行谋篇布局。首先开头一句话清楚表明邮件目的；第二段接着介绍笔记的两种类型和特点；第三段则是给出的记笔记的建议，通过连词First of all, Besides, Last but not least等使段落完整通顺，符合逻辑。最后一段表达祝愿，希望建议能有所帮助。精彩范文Dear Wang Lei，I am writing to tell you how to take notes, which I hope will be of use to you.Generally speaking, there are two types of notes. One is taking notes in class, which requires you to write down what the teachers said and wrote on the blackboard. The other is taking notes after class. When you do your homework or do exercises by yourself, you can note down what you didnt understand. Here are some tips you should follow to take notes well.First of all, it is important to make your handwriting clear. Anything unclear will puzzle you. Besides, it is necessary to take down the most important and the most difficult points, which help you to review some knowledge that you often forget. Last but not least, to make your notes understood, you should make use of some symbols to take the place of long sentences.I hope that you will make great progress in taking notes.Yours，Lu PingWriting 7限时20分钟假设你是李华，你的好友Kathy给你发了一封邮件。请你根据邮件的内容给Kathy写一封回信。回信内容包括：1具体描述一次你勇敢面对挑战的经历；2针对来信中提到的问题给出合理的建议。注意：1.词数不少于120；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua，I have a problem, and I dont know what to do. Our school is going to hold an English Drama Contest. I am interested in it and I have signed up for it. But now as the contest is drawing near, I feel more and more nervous and anxious and I even want to quit. Have you ever had such experiences? When you face challenges, what do you usually do? I would be very grateful if you could give me some advice.Yours，KathyDear Kathy，I feel greatly honored to be trusted with your personal affairs. Yours，Li Hua【写作指导】本篇书面表达是半开放式写作。写作时，根据所给的材料，需要包含两个方面的内容要点：(1)具体描述一次勇敢面对挑战的经历；(2)针对来信中谈到的问题给出合理的建议。写作时，应使用一般现在时和一般过去时；同时使用第一人称和第二人称。恰当地使用连接过渡词和高级句型，这样可以使行文更加流畅，提高作文的逻辑性和得分档次。精彩范文Dear_Kathy，I_feel_greatly_honored_to_be_trusted_with_your_personal_affairs. You are not the single person who has had such an experience. I still remember that Monday afternoon two years ago when I participated in a speech contest. When waiting for my turn, I became more and more nervous and anxious, and I even had the thought of withdrawing from the contest. After a painful struggle, I decided to face up to the challenge. And finally I made it, overcoming my fear and anxiety and showing my confidence on the stage. You can never imagine how delighted I was then. It was through this challenge that I realized the importance of being brave and optimistic. Without this experience, I wouldnt be so strongminded now.Every challenge is our opportunity to grow, no matter how difficult it is. So my suggestion is that you should face this challenge bravely because we know that on the other side of a challenge, there is always hope. As long as you have tried your best, you are great, whatever the results are.Yours，Li_HuaWriting 8限时20分钟生活中我们都需要朋友，我们该结交怎样的朋友，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。A true friend is a source of strength and hope.Jonathan Lockwood Huie要求：1.你对该引语的理解；2.你的相关经历；3.恰当的结尾。注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.词数100左右。This quotation from Jonathan Lockwood Huie tells us that 【写作指导】本篇写作要求考生根据引语进行写作，所以要正确理解该引语的内容，并用一般现在时来表达。在叙述自己的经历时应用一般过去时。在结尾段再总述一下自己的观点，提升主题。精彩范文This_quotation_from_Jonathan_Lockwood_Huie_tells_us_that real friends can give us strength and hope when we are in trouble and real friends can benefit from each other. We need such friends who can point out our mistakes directly and who have the same life goals as us. Once I failed again and again in my math and lost interest in it, and it was my best friend who encouraged me not to give up and offered help in time. With his kind and selfless help, I gradually caught up with others.So I say we need friends but what we most need is a friend that can enrich our life.Writing 9限时20分钟某英文杂志正在举办“Whether should high school students stay up late to study？”为主题的征文活动。假如你是红星中学李华，就“高中学生该不该熬夜学习”在学校进行了一次调查，结果发现60%的同学认为应该熬夜学习，认为晚上学习安静，效率高，而还有40%的同学认为晚上不该熬夜学习，熬夜不利于身体，对学习没有多大帮助，况且白天又容易打瞌睡，得不偿失。现在请你给报社写一封信，反映此现象并发表自己的观点。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：得不偿失 gains cannot make up for losses Dear Editor，Yours，Li Hua【写作指导】本文是一篇书信写作，给报社写信反映某类现象并发表自己的观点。根据题目要求，我们可以判断，本文应该是一般现在时和一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。然后可以围绕汉语提示，通过合理的想象展开论述。写作时首先陈述最近出现了某种现象，所以我们展开了一项调查；然后介绍调查结果，包括各方观点和原因；最后再表达自己的观点。精彩范文Dear_Editor，With the learning task increasing in high school, more and more high school students are beginning to stay up late to study. Recently we did a survey about whether high school freshmen should stay up late to study or not.Opinions are divided into two parts. 60% of the students think they should study at night because there is no noise at that time and they have higher learning efficiency.However, others think that they should not stay up late to study. They have three reasons. First, staying up does great harm to health. Second, it is of no help to improve their grades. Third, they will be dozy during the day so that gains cannot make up for losses.In my opinion, health is more important than anything else.Yours，Li_HuaWriting 10限时22分钟假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael对中国文化很感兴趣。他听说中国人很重视家风传承，在给你的电子邮件中提出想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封信。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：家风family traditionDear Michael，Yours，Li Hua【写作指导】本篇书面表达为应用文，要求就“中国文化中的家风以及家风的影响”这一话题展开叙述。写作要点包括：介绍家风以及家风对你的影响。应该先确定文章的基本时态为一般现在时，然后逐层展开论述。首先，简单介绍主题；其次，介绍家风以及家风对你的影响；最后，邀请对方体验中国家风。写作时，在保证覆盖内容要点的基础上，也可充分发挥自己的想象力，进而组织自己的语言来表达。另外要尽可能地使用书面语，注意行文的逻辑性、连贯性和书写的整洁。文章内容应以叙述为主，可以适当使用名言警句以增加亮点。精彩范文Dear_Michael，How is everything going? Im glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and that you want to know something about my family tradition. My grandparents and parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence. And most importantly, they have set good examples to me. My family tradition has a profound influence on me, and thus I always follow what it has taught me. Besides, I am always positive and never stop chasing my goal whenever I run into difficulties.By the way, I sincerely invite you to come to China and stay in my home for some time to experience more Chinese culture by yourself.Yours，Li_Hua书面表达策略探究(七)议论文模板1正反观点式议论文模板导入：第1段：Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should . (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First . Second . Finally . (列出23个赞成的理由) 第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place . Whats more . In addition . (列出23个反对的理由) 结论：第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more good than harm, so I support it.(个人观点)2“A或者B”类议论文模板导入：第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文：第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that . Another reason is that . (赞同A的原因) 第3段：Of course, B also has advantages to some extent . (列出12个B的优势) 结论：第4段：But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that . (得出结论)3观点论述类议论文模板导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对) The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下) 正文：第2段：First of all . Secondly . Besides . (列出23个赞成或反对的理由) 结论：第3段：In conclusion, I believe that . (照应第1段，构成“总分总”结构)4“How to”类议论文模板导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题。正文：第2段： Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all . Another way to solve the problem is . Finally . (列出23个解决此类问题的办法) 结论：第3段：These are not the best but the only two/three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to . (强调解决此类问题的根本方法)Writing 1限时25分钟(2020山东全国统一考试模拟卷)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today, there are times when I remember his face clearly, especially his eyes. As he had yellow spots on his eyes we called him Spotty. He would have been a stray (流浪) dog, until he came to me.I was seven years old. My dad had just got a new job in Nasik. We had moved into a rented house. It was raining very heavily on the day we moved.It was a cold dark night. We had our meal and went to sleep. Somehow in the midnight I heard some strange sounds outside the main door. I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside.There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outside the door. It was wet and trembling. At first it was difficult to see the little one. It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realize its presence.It was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I could see only its head outside the doormat. Was it sick or injured?I felt pity for the poor soul. I went in and came out with an old towel. I went near the innocent one and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he had become dry. I took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blanket and a small pillow. He seemed very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep immediately.The next morning, everyone in the family came to know about the unusual guest. “Shall we keep him with us？” I questioned my mom.Like any other parents would, my parents first totally refused my idea but my sister and I convinced them to keep Spotty.Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the family members.One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg. Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly.【写作指导】本文是一篇记叙文。作者生动描述了他当时收留一只流浪狗的情形，这只小狗与家人相处融洽，非常讨人喜欢。然而，事情并非天遂人愿。一天，Spotty 断了一条腿回到了家。续写也由此展开。根据提示“One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg.”抓住with a broken leg这几个关键词，充分发挥想象。接下来有两种续写思路：(1)可以专注续写“腿断”的原因；(2)可以重点续写作者如何表示同情以及如何施救。第二段的提示语是“Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly.”。barking breathlessly 意味着“在午夜发生了事故”，具体情况可以展开合理想象，加以描述。精彩范文One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg. I noticed that one of the dogs legs was bleeding. I immediately realized our Spotty was injured. I ran up to comfort him and tied a bandage around his injured leg, and then gave him some food to eat. I felt very sad. Spotty was still as cute as ever though he had a lame leg. After that, Spotty and I became more friendly. I really appreciated his courage.Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly. I came out to see what had happened. Maybe there was a thief near our house. Maybe there was a robbery nearby. I didnt know. The next morning, we couldnt find our Spotty. I looked for him everywhere, but could find him nowhere. I cried and waited for him. But this time he was gone and never came back. Writing 2限时25分钟(2018浙江高考)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle_Paul,_my dads friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm_house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm，” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Dont be late for supper，” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you dont get_lost！”“OK！” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Paragraph 2：We had no idea where we were and it got dark. 【写作指导】读后续写要求首先要读懂已有信息，理清文章的脉络。续写这篇短文时，要搞清楚故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置、人物思想情感的变化等。在此基础上，要顺着文章的思路，根据线索，发挥想象，对其后的情节进行合理预测，并用适当的语言表达出来。精彩范文Paragraph 1：Suddenly a li
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