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专题八 动词.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.My mother with her friends often _ (go) swimming on weekends.2.2017烟台The artist doesnt paint for money but for his own _(please).3.2017烟台Many countries in the world are looking forward to _(trade)with China.4.Dont _(worry). Time is enough for you to catch the subway.5.She has _ (study) French in the school since she left her hometown.6.2017上海Failure isnt always bad. It can teach you _（use）lessons.7.Susan likes _ (swim) while Kate likes dancing.8.We were late for the film, but luckily (luck) we didnt miss much.9.He _(refuse)to go to the party, so I had to go there instead.10.In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees are _ (plant) around the city every year.语法与情景对话1.2017鄂州改编Time will _ whether I made the right choice or not.A. see B. say C. know D. tell2.2017武汉I didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I _ his offer of a lift.A. refusedB. receivedC. allowedD. accepted3.2017连云港The newly opened company _ the local people with more chances to work.A. givesB. providesC. offersD. shows4.2017绥化改编Youd better _ your coat. Its very cold outside.A. wearB. put onC. dressD. make5.2017莱芜It sounds like a good plan, but you should _ it with your parents first.A. keepB. learnC. discussD. choos6.2017海南改编I _ sick. I may have a fever.A. feelB. lookC. soundD.hear7.2017重庆A卷There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They _ very happy.A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. look8.2017东营Waiter, theres a fly（苍蝇) swimming in my soup.So what do you _ me to do, call a lifeguard（救生员）？A. warnB. expectC. inviteD. encourage9.2017哈尔滨改编If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. Thats because they _ guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A. previewB. provideC. preventD. produce10.2017天津The cheese doesnt_ good. Lets go to buy some fresh cheese.A. seeB. findC. soundD. taste11.2017盐城To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to _.A. take partB. take noticeC. take placeD. take care12.2017潍坊Why do you _ Liu Hulan?Because she is a great hero.A. look likeB. look downC. look overD. look up to13.2017荆州改编People near the lake didnt allow them to _ a factory so as not to pollute the water.A. look upB. put upC. take upD. set up14.2017泰安Oh, my God!I have _ five pounds.Dont worry. Its normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down15.2017重庆B卷Its not a good habit to _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.【解析】句意：我妈妈和她的朋友们经常在周末去游泳。go swimming去游泳，且主语为My mother,为第三人称单数，故此处填goes。2.【解析】句意：这位艺术家画画不是为了钱而是为了快乐。分析句子成分可知此处缺名词，please的名词形式为pleasure。3.【解析】句意：世界上的许多国家正在期待着和中国进行贸易。look forward to doing sth.期待着干某事，故此处填trading。4.【解析】句意：不要担心。有足够的时间让你赶上地铁。Dont后用动词原形。故此处填worry。5.【解析】句意：自从她离开家乡以来，她一直在学校学习法语。根据since+过去的时间点可知，此处用现在完成时，空前有has，故此处填studied。6.【解析】句意：失败不总是不好的。它能教给你的教训。根据语境可知此处讲的是“有用的”，故此处填useful。7.【解析】句意：苏珊喜欢游泳而凯特喜欢跳舞。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，故此处填swimming。8.【解析】句意：我们看电影迟到了，但是幸运的是我们没有错过太多。分析句子成分可知此处修饰后面整个句子用副词，故此处填luckily。9.【解析】句意：他拒绝去参加聚会，所以我不得不替他去那儿。根据had可知此处用一般过去时，故此处填refused。10.【解析】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，这个城市每年都要植树。植树用plant,根据语境可知此处用被动语态，故此处填planted。.语法与情景对话1.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间将会_我做出的选择是否正确。see看见；say说；know知道；tell告诉，辨别。由句意可知选D。2.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天我不是故意要麻烦Curry的。下着瓢泼大雨，所以我才_他让我搭便车的帮助。refused拒绝；received收到；allowed允许；accepted接受。由语境可知选。3.B【解析】考查近义动词辨析。句意为：这家新开的公司为当地的人们_更多的工作机会。gives给予，常用于give sb. sth. 或give sth. to sb. 结构；provides提供，常用于provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb. 结构；offers提供，供给，常用于offer sb. sth. 或offer sth. to sb. 结构；shows展示，常用于show sb. sth. 或show sth. to sb. 结构。根据句意及空后的with可知此处应用provide。故选B。4.B【解析】考查近义动词和动词短语辨析。句意：你最好_你的大衣，外面很冷。wear穿着，强调穿的状态；put on穿上，强调穿的动作；dress给穿衣服，打扮，可接sb. 作宾语；make制造。因空后有宾语your coat，所以首先排除C项。由语境可知本句强调动作。故选B。5.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它听起来好像是一个好计划，但是你应该先和你的父母_。keep保存；learn学习；discuss讨论；choose选择。结合句意可知此处表示讨论，故选C。6.A【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意：我 _生病了。我可能发烧了。feel感觉； look看起来； sound听起来; hear 听到。根据句意可知：我感觉生病了。故选A。7.D【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意：池子里有这么多鱼在游。它们_非常开心。taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；look看起来。分析语境可知，应是它们看起来非常开心。故选D。8.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“服务员，有只苍蝇在我的汤里游泳。”“所以你_我做什么，打电话叫救生员？”warn警告；expect期望；invite邀请；encourage鼓励。由语境可知选。9.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们去国外旅游，我们更喜欢待在五星级酒店。那是因为它们_给顾客最好的服务，使他们感到宾至如归。preview预演；provide提供；prevent防止；produce生产。由语境可知此处表示给顾客“提供”最好的服务。故选B。10.D【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意为:奶酪_不好。让我们买些新鲜奶酪。横线后为形容词，故应填连系动词，首先排除A、B两项；sound听起来；taste尝起来。由语境可知是：尝起来不好了。故选D。11.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于运动员来说，最重要的事不是获得金牌或者银牌，而是_。take part参加，参与；take notice注意；take place发生；take care当心，保重。由语境可知此处表示“参与”。故选A。12.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“你为什么_刘胡兰？”“因为她是一个伟大的英雄。”look like看起来像；look down向下看，看不起；look over仔细检查；look up to仰慕，敬佩。由语境可知此处表示“敬佩”。故选D。13.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：住在湖泊附近的居民不允许他们_工厂，以防污染水。look up 查找；put up举起，张贴；take up拿起，开始从事，占据（时间、地方）；set up设置，建立。由语境可知此处表示“建工厂”。故选D。14.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“哦，我的天哪！我_了5磅。”“别担心，这对于一个正在成长的少女是正常的。” put up举起，搭建；put off 推迟；put on增加，穿上；put down 放下，写下。put on weight 增加体重，为固定搭配。故选C。15.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：把你今天能做的事_到明天不是个好习惯。take off脱下，（飞机等）起飞；put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关闭。由语境可知此处表示“推迟”。故选B。
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