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七年级下册Unit 5英语重点短语句子语法梳理Unit 5 Topic 1 重点短语 :1. on foot = walk ( to ) 步行2. at the school gate 在学校大门口3. on weekdays 在平日 , 4. on weekends 在周末 5. after school 放学后在工作日6. after class下课后7. after breakfast / lunch / supper 早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后 8. in ones free time 在某人空闲时间9. have a rest10. go fishing休 息一下读去钓鱼11. go swimming 去游泳12. listen to music 听音乐13. watch TV 看电视14. do(one)s homework 做作业 15. go to the zoo / park 去动物园 /公园16. once/twice a week 一周一次 / 17. every day 每天18. have classes 上课19. for a short time 一会儿20. go to bed 上床睡觉21. get up 起床两次22. come on 快点 ,加油 ,来吧23. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话24. at school 在学校、在上课25. at home 在家26. and so on 等等 重点句型：1. -Happy New Year! -The same to you.2. -Your new bike looks very nice. -Thank you3. -How do you usually come to school? -I usually come to school by subway. 4. -How often do you go to the library?-Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Seldom5. The early bird catches the worm. 谚（ 语 ） 笨鸟先飞6. -What time do you usually get up? -At 6:307. What time does the class begin?8. What time is the class over?9. Its time for class.=It s time to have a class.10. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.11. She goes to bed at about a quarter to te 她 n.九点四十五分睡觉。 We oftenhave lunch at school 我.们经常在学校吃午饭。 重点语法：一般 现在 时一般现在时 （常与频度副词 never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually 等连用） 一 般现在时表示 :（ 1）现在所处的状态。 Jane is at school.（ 2）经常或习惯性的动作。 I often go to school by bus.（ 3）主语具备的性格和能力。 He likes playing football.（ 4）客观真理。 The earth goes round the sun. 常用的时间状语： often, always, usually, sometimes, every day 等等。 行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don 和 does/doesn t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。 肯定式： I go to school on foot.否定式： I don t go to school on foot. 疑问式： Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I don t.当主语是第三人称单数时， 动词用第三人称单数形式， 肯定式： He goes to work by bus.否定式： He doesnt go to work by bus.在词尾加 -s或 -es。疑问式： Does he go to work by bus? Yes, he does. Unit 5 Topic 2重点短语 :1. make cards 制作卡片2. on the playground 在操场上3. in the library 在图书馆4. in the gym 在体育馆No, he doesn t.5. on the shelf在书架上（ shelves 复数）6. clean the room 打扫房间7. have a soccer game 举 行足球比赛8. have an English class 上 英语课9. write a letter写信10. draw pictures 画画11.on time 准时/ in time 及时12. show sb. around 带领某人参观 13. look for 寻找14. at the moment“此刻，现在 ”= now.15. be kind to sb =be friendly to sb 对某人很友好 学科名词：一周名词：重点句型 :1. -What are you doing? - I am making cards. 2. - Are you doing your homework?-Yes, I am./No, I am not.3. -My I borrow your workbook?-Of course. Here you are.4. -How long can I keep them? -Two weeks. 5. You must return them on time.6. -Thank you. -It s a pleasuYroeu/ are welcome. 别客气。-Sorry, I don t have a -n-yT.hank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。 重点语法 :现在进行时基本结构：肯定式： am/is/are+doing （现在分词）否定式： am/is/are not +doing （现在分词） 一般疑问式： Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing （现在分词） + 其他 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词 +一般疑问式They re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。 They arent having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗？What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么？ 基本用法：1.表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now， at the moment ， look ， listen等词连用。The little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。Listen ！She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听！她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。2.表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作，不强调此时此刻正在 做。常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。现在分词（ doing ）的变化规则：1.一般在情况下，在动词词尾加-ing。go goingplay playing know knowing2.以不发音的字母 e 结尾动词，先去 e 再加 -ing。 make making arrive arrivingcome comingUnit 5 Topic3 重点短语 : 1. outdoor activity 课外活动2. easy and interesting容易又有趣3. difficult and boring 又难又乏味4. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb.5. between and 在之间对某人友好6. from to 从到7. learn from 向 学习/从中学8. learn about 了解9. How long 多长时间10. How often 多经常/多久一次11.in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/ 下午/ 晚上12.on Monday/Sunday 在星期一 /星期天13.have an English class 上英语课 have three classes 上三节课14. tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事 重点句型 :1. -What day is it today？-It s Sunda 在 y. 英（ 语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一 ） 2. -What class are they having?-They are having a music class.3. -What time does the class begin?-At ten o clock.4. -What do you think of math? / How do you like math ?你认为数学怎么样？-It s difficult and boring.5. -Why （为什么）do you like English ?-Because（因为） it s easy and interesting.6. -What subject （学科）do you like best ? -I like history best.7. -Why （为什么）do you like English ?-Because（因为） it s easy and interesting.8. -How many lessons does he have every weekday?-Seven lessons9. At school, my teachers and classmates are very kind to me.10. I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects.11. I also like P.E and music. I like P.E and music , too.也（ ） 重点语法 :一般现在时和现在进行时及它们之间的区别 概念不同一般现在时表示经常的、 习惯性的动作或存在的状态； 也表示说话者的态度、 能 力或自然现象等等。如： He often helps others （习惯）I can sing in English（能力）The earth goes round the su（n 自然现象）现在进行时表示说话时 （瞬间 ）正在进行的动作，或现阶段一直进行的动作。 如：He is listening to the teacher nowLook! They are talking to their English teacher 构成不同一般现在时有以下几种结构： be 型。谓语动词只有 am, is 或 are。be 作连系动词。如： They are in the same class 实意动词型。谓语动词由实意动词的原形或第三人称单数形式构成。 如： I usually get up at half past five in the morning He works in a TV factory 情态动词型。谓语动词由 “情态动词 canmay must动词原形 ”构 成。如： I can take it to the classroom现在进行时由 “ be 动 词 amisarev ing ”构成。如： I am writing now We are cleaning the classroom at the moment 时间状语不同与一般现在时连用的时间状语有： often, usually, sometimes, always,at eight(o clock), in the mornianfgternoonevening, on Sunday(s),onweekdays, every week month year ，等等。如： We always walk to schoolMy sister goes shopping every Sunday evening与现在进行时连用的时间状语有： now, at the moment 等, 等。 如： She is studying English nowThey are running around the playground at the moment
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