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高考复习系列高一,1.进行体育锻炼_ 2.去远足_ 3.注意，当心，警惕_ 4.防晒_ 5.体验生活_ 6.逃离，远离_,take exercise,go for a hike,watch out for,protect sb.from the sun,experience life,get away from,汉英翻译,7.为某人送行_ 8.乘出租车_ 9.代问某人问候_ 10.乘飞机旅行_ 11.另一方面_,see sb.off,take a taxi,say “hi”to sb.for sb.,travel by air,on the other hand,12.主办2008年奥运会_ 13.遇上，赶上_ 14.上游泳课_ 15.担任，充当_ 16.一大片，一大块，大量的_ 17.三思_ 18.往上拽，拦阻，使停下_,host the 2008 Olympics,be caught in,take swimming lessons,work as,a big mass of,think twice,pull up,19.抓住，坚持住_ 20.站立起来_ 21.面显惧色_ 22.冲走，刮走_ 23.电话号码_ 24.进行两天的旅行_ 25.一直爬到山顶_,hold onto,get on ones feet,with a look of fright,sweep away,telephone number,go on a two-day trip,climb all the way up the mountain,句型转换练习,1.A.When will you leave for Guangzhou? B.When are you _ _ _Guangzhou? 2.A.Travelling in a plane is fun and exciting. B._is fun and exciting to travel _ _. 3.A.You can hike close to home or in the mountains，or in the city. B.You can _ _ _ _ close to home or in the mountains，or in the city.,going off to,It,by air,go for a hike,4.A.You should be careful of dangers when you are hiking in a forest. B.You should _ _for dangers when _ in a forest. 5.A.Rafting is a good way to experience nature. B.Rafting is a good way _ _ people can experience nature.,watch out,hiking,in which,6. A.“White water”is named because the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly. B.The name“white water”_ from the _ _ the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly. 7. A.She struggled and struggled，and couldnt stand up. B.She struggled and struggled and couldnt _ _ _ _.,comes,fact that,get on her feet,8. A.They looked at each other，looking frightened. B.They looked _ each others faces _ a look of _. 9.A.Another wave struck the house，and a strange cracking noise began. B._ _ wave struck the house，and _ _ a strange cracking noise. 10.A.Tree after tree went down，cut down by the water. B.Trees were brought down by the water _ _ _.,into,with,fright,One more,there came,one after another,5.A.A terrible noise went through the house. B.A terrible noise _ the house. 6.A.He told us we could make a trip to Emei and stay there for two days. B.He told us we could _ _ a _ trip to Emei. 7.A.Soon the wild monkeys will come to the visitors and touch them. B._ _ _ the wild monkeys will come to the visitors and touch them.,filled,go on,two-day,In a second,实战练习,1.Johnny，you _ play with the knife，you _ hurt yourself. A.wont;cant B.mustnt;may C.shouldnt;must D.cant;shouldnt 【解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。由题意“你不能玩刀子，那样可能会伤着自己”可知，第二个空只能填may。mustnt的语气十分强烈，意思是“一定不要做某事”；may的意思是“可能会，或许会”，表可能性。如：The teacher says they mustnt talk during lessons./Peter may come with us tonight，but he isnt sure yet.故答案为B。,2.The book he bought yesterday was not _ he had been looking for. A.one B.it C.those D.the one 【解析】 本题考查one作替代词的用法。one作替代词时，代替前面出现的可数名词单数，表泛指；代替复数名词时用ones。表特指时用 the one或the ones。根据句首的the book可知答案是D。 试比较：,I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _. A.it B.those C.the one D.one (答案：D) Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them. A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others (答案：A),3.The teacher as well as a number of students _ to attend the party yesterday. A.were asked B.was asked C.were asking D.was asking 【解析】 本题考查主谓一致。由题意可知应用被动语态，排除C、D两项。当“A as well as B; A together with B; A besides B; A rather than B; A including B”等结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数上保持一致，此是固定用法，不可更改。故正确答案为B。又如：,Tom，_ Jane and Rose，_ going to the farm on foot. A.as soon as;is B.as far as;are C.as well as;is D.as long as;are (答案：C),1.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play 【解析】 本题考查see sb.doing sth.和see sb. do sth.的意义区别。主动语态时其结构是see sb.doing sth.和see sb.do sth.，而被动词态时则是be seen doing sth.和be seen to do sth.前者表示看到某人正在做某事，后者表示看到某人已做过某事，或看到了事情发生的全过程。题干中的last一词是关键词，在此意为“ 上次(=last time)”，该句意思是“人们上次看到那些丢失的孩子时，他们正在河边玩耍”，故正确答案为A。试比较：,They knew her very well.They had seen her _ up from childhood. A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow（答案：A）,2.The roof fell_he had time to rush out. A.until B.before C.when D.since 【解析】 本题考查连词的意义辨析。由题意“他还没来得及跑出来，房顶就塌了”可知rush out前房顶就fell了。故答案为B。before一词有几种译法，如：The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it.(大火烧了大约四个小时消防队员才把它控制住。)/It wont be long before you feel sorry for what you have done.(不久你就会对你的所作所为感到后悔的。)/The examination began before she got everything ready.(她还没做好准备，考试就开始了。),3.She heard a terrible noise，_ brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that 【解析】 本题考查非限制性定语从句。该题要注意标点符号的作用，若是两个并列句，中间应用and连接，而不能只用逗号隔开，即不能用逗号连接两个并列的分句，排除A、C。noise后是一非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导。,试做下列题目： Alice received an invitation from her boss，_ came as a surprise. A.it B.that C.which D.he （答案：C） The weather turned out to be very good，_ was more than we could expect. A.what B.which C.that D.it （答案：B）,4.We walked as fast as we could，_ to catch the early train. A.hoped B.having hoped C.for hoping D.hoping 【解析】 本题考查动词-ing形式作伴随状语的用法。由题意“我们尽快地赶路，以期赶上早班车”可知hope动词与walk动词同时发生，排除B项。“for+doing”不能表目的，用在此处不合题意。hoped作并列谓语动词时，之前要加连词and。故答案为D，hoping是现在分词作伴随状语。 又如：,The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks，_ that the had enjoyed his stay here. A.having added B.to add C.adding D.Added,(答案：C),5.Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain _ an inch. A.by B.at C.to D.from 【解析】 本题考查介词的词义。题意是“幸运的是，子弹差一英寸没有射中上尉”。介词by可以和表示尺寸、距离、时间等的数量词连用，表示相差多少距离或增减的程度。如: They escaped death by inches.(他们差一点死了。)/Our teacher has advanced the deadline for handing in homework by one week.（我们的老师把交作业的最后期限提前了一个星期。）其他三个介词均无此用法，故答案为A。,主谓一致,考点聚焦,主谓一致,通常依据三项原则： 1）语法一致； 2）意义一致； 3）就近一致。,【语法一致原则】,Plastics and rubber never . What he says and what he does not agree. Both Tom and I fond of medicine .,以“and ”或“both and”连接的并列主语,通常作复数用 。,rot,do,are,The worker and writer come . A cart and horse seen in the distance . Truth and honesty the best policy .,Every boy and every girl equal rights here. No teacher and no student excused from taking part in the activity.,has,was,is,2. 如果并列主语指的是“同一个”人（事、物、抽象概念）， 作单数用,且and后面的名词没有冠词.,enjoys,is,3.“and”前、后的单数词语都有“each,every , no”等修饰时， 仍作单数用。,4. 主语后接“with”等构成的短语修饰成分时： 谓语仍须与这类短语前的“主语”一致。可构成这类短语的常用词有“with ,along with,together with ,as well as , but , besides , except ,added to , including , like ,no less than , rather than , more than ”等。,A woman with two children come . I as well as they ready to help you .,has,am,5. one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句 1）定语从句的先行词通常是这个“复数名词”，因此从句的谓语用复数形式。 This is one of the best novels that have appeared this year . He was one of the boys who were praised .,2）若“one”前加“the only ”等时，定语从句的关系词指代one，作从句主语时，接单数谓语。 He was the only one of the boys who was praised .,A year and a half passed . One and a half bananas left on the desk.,has,is,6. “a / an + 单名+ and a half”, “one and a half +复名” 常接单数谓语；,7.不定代词 each ,one ,much,(a)little ,either ,neither ,another ,the other(+单名)“等常作单数用。它们所修饰的主语也作单数。,Each of the girls (Each girl) a new hat . Neither plan me . Neither of the plans me .,has,suits,suits / suit,8.下列复合不定代词一般作单数用： someone ,somebody ,something ,anybody ,anyone ,anything ,everybody ,everyone ,everything ,nobody ,no one ,nothing 等。 Is everybody here ? There was nothing special then.,1. What he says agree with what he does . 2. Collecting stamps his hobby.,A pair of shoes on the desk.,doesnt,is,9.各类从句,非谓语作主语时, 大多作单数用。,was,10. Clothes, glasses, trousers, shoes, chopsticks作主语时, 大多作复数用,但前有a kind of, a pair of, a series of 等词修饰时,作单数用。,More than one student read the book. Many a girl been there.,Do you know the boys who over there? The boy who is over there my cousin.,are,is,11. 在定语从句中,who, that, which 引导的从句, 谓语应和先行词保持一致.,has,has,12. 主语有more than one或 many a构成, 谓语用单数.,This kind of men dangerous. Men of this kind dangerous.,is,are,13. This kind of book= a book of this kind, 谓语用单数, this kind of men= men of this kind= these kind of men, this kind of men, 谓语用单数, men of this kind, these kind of men谓语用复数,【意义一致原则】,The police caught the murderer .,have,1.集合名词作主语时： 1. 有些通常作复数用（不变词形）。如：“people , police , cattle (牛，牲口)，folk , youth , militia (民兵)”，等。,Our family a happy one . The family early risers .,is,are,2. 有些指“整体”时作单数，指其中的“成员”时作复数（不变词形）。如 “army ,audience,class ,club,class, enemy, group, population, party, company, government, team. Crowd, family, crew,staff, union , public等.,3.表“时间、距离、金额、度量衡”等的词语，作“整体”看时作单数用，侧重指“若干单位”时作复数用。,Twenty years not a long time . Twenty years passed since he left .,Ten times four forty .,The English English. 英国人讲英语。 The wounded been taken to the hospital.,is,have,makes(make),4.表示“运算”的数词通常作单数 , 也作复数用。,speak,have,5. “the + 形容词/分词”作主语时,指“一类”人或事物时， 常用作复数用。,6. “分数、百分数”通常依其“具体所指”来决定单、复数。 About 40 percent / two-fifths of the books here are worth reading . Only sixty percent / three-fifths of the work was done yesterday 但是，“the number(数目)/ the variety(种类)”+ of + 复数名词，作单数。 The number of students in this college has doubled . The variety of goods in this shop is rich .,7. a number of (许多)/ a variety of (各式各样) +复数名词，常作复数用。 A number of students in this class are from Sichuan . There are a variety of toys in this shop. 但是，“the number(数目)/ the variety(种类)”+ of + 复数名词，作单数。 The number of students in this college has doubled . The variety of goods in this shop is rich .,8.单、复数同形的词作主语时,1.以“-ics”结尾的学科名词：指教育、科研的某一学科，作单数。 Mathematics seems easy to me,2. “works工厂，means方法，series系列，species物种，aircraft飞机”等名词单、复数同形，要从上下文判断其具体意义来决定单、复数。 This works was(These works were)built two years ago . Every means has (All means have) been tried . 这类名词通常还有“fish ,deer ,sheep , plastics, manners(礼貌) 等。（但news（消息）是不可数名词，通常只作单数用。）,9.专用名词作主语时： 1.“书名、剧名、报刊名、国家名”等通常作单数用。 The United States was founded in 1776. The Arabian Nights is very interesting . 2.“书刊名”有时作单数或复数两可，尤其是编成集 子的书。 Dickens American Notes were (was) published in 1842 .,【就近一致原则 】,1.由下列词语连接的并列主语：“or ; either or; neithernor；whetheror；notbut; not onlybut also” ; 等。 What he does or what he says does not concern me . Neither you nor I am wrong . Not you but your father is to blame . Not only you but(also) he is wrong .,2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。 In the distance were a crowd of people and a bus.,3.在 there be.句型中: There is a book and two pens on the desk.,主谓一致精练与解析,1.More than one person here _ with the disease. A. has been infected B. have been infected C. has been infecting D. have been infecting,由more than one 修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数,又如：More than one man was injured in the accident. More than one house has been repaired.,2. One or perhaps more pages _ missing. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been,由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语一致。,又如：Are you or he to drive ? Was she or you there ?,3.An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work. A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending,由 with，together with，along with，rather than，no less than ，but， besides，except等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前一个相一致。,又如：Nobody but John and Helen was absent. I, rather than you, am responsible for the accident.,4.The police _ the black in winter. A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on,英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：police，people，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。,又如：Some people spend a lot of money on clothes. Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.,5.The number of students that you have met _ the life of the team. A. are B. is C. were D. be,the number of复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。a number of复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。,又如：The number of cars is increasing in Beijing. A number of books have been published on this subject.,6. To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health. A. is B. are C. was D. were,由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。,又如：Whether to go on or return is not known. Time and tide waits for no man.,7. More students than one _. A. were punished B. is punished C. was punished D. will punish,More 复数名词 than one 和 more than one 单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。,又如：More students than one were punished. More than one student was punished.,8. What they need _ more people. A. is B. are C. has D. have,名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数，但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。本句从表语more people 可以得知主语what we need指复数内容。,又如：What we need is more time. What he needs are books. What he says and what he does do not agree.,1.My dress is made _ silk.What about yours? Mine is made _ Mums old one. A.of;from B.from;of C.of;of D.from;of,【解析】 “be made of”由构成的，制作的。后接表示原料的名词，其原料一般能在制成品中看出来，而第二句中的“be made from”是“来自于，改自于”的意思。,单元同步练习,2.Does the little girl sleep in a room _? A.lonely B.herself C.alone D.for herself,【解析】 本句需要的意思是“单独地，独自一人地”；lonely为形容词，意为“孤独的”。如：She is alone，but she isnt lonely.她单身一人，但她并不孤单。,3.You could have sold your car _ a better price. A.by B.from C.in D.at,【解析】 以的速度，价格，年龄，都用介词at。,4._ the population of China? About 1.2 billion. A.What is B.How many are C.How much is D.What are 【解析】 对于population的提问应用what，恰如price。如：Whats the price of the coat?,5.She could do nothing but _. A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.waited 【解析】 当主句中含有do的各种形式时，except或but后的不定式不带to。,6.Dont panic; just_that rock and Ill come and fetch you down. A.hold on to B.come up with C.go ahead with D.give in to 【解析】 hold on to“抓住；坚持住”。,7.It was_to watch small children play games. A.pleased B.pleasure C.glad D.fun 【解析】 pleased和glad的主语应是人：pleasure用于此结构前面要加不定冠词a; fun是不可数名词，常用于表示做某事很有趣。,8._ she could think twice，a new great wave came，sweeping her down. A.When B.Until C.After D.Before 【解析】 before常与can，could连用，意为“还没来得及”。,9.I called a travel agent _ telephone number I found in a newspaper. A.which B.that C.of which D.whose 【解析】 whose引导定语从句。如用of which，须在telephone number前加the。,10.Ill have to stay in Africa for two years. But it would be _ for me. A.a wonderful experience B.wonderful experience C.wonderful experiences D.wonderfully experienced 【解析】 experience作“经历”解时是可 数名词；作“经验”解时是不可数名词。,11.Her grandfather looks much _ after a good nights rest. A.live B.lively C.alive D.living 【解析】 此题可以从词意上区分。live指“活的（生物）”或“现场直播的”；alive表示“活着的；有生气的，有活力的；健在的”；而lively指“生动的，可爱的。”,易错题练习,1.This is the mountain village _we visited the other day. A.which B.in which C.where D.when 简析：选A。本题先行词the mountain village指的是物，且在从句中作visit的宾语，故用which。B、D两项在从句中作状语，不符合句子结构，D项要求先行词表时间在从句中充当时间状语，故不能选。,2.She thought I was talking about her daughter，_，in fact，I was talking about my daughter. A.whom B.where C.which D.while 简析：选D。从关键词in fact，可看出前后两个句子形成一种对比，表示的意思是：她认为我在讲她女儿，而实际上我在讲我的女儿。连词while可表对比。A、B、C三项引导定语从句，而后面的句子不是定语从句，故可排除。,3.Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but_didnt help. A.he B.which C.she D.it 简析：选D。本题考查并列句和定语从句的区别。在两个句子中，有but，and，or，so等作并列连词，它们连接两个分句构成并列句。人称代词，he和she不能代替前面提到的事。如用which，则必须去掉but，因此只有D项it合适。,主谓一致,专练,1. On the wall _ two large portraits. A.hangs B.hang C.hanged D.hanging 2.Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known 3.All but one _ here just now. A.is B.was C.has been D.were 4.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A.were;was B.was; was C.was ;were D.were; were 5.E-mail, as well as telephone, _ an important part in daily communication. A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play,6. A library with five thousand books_to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 7.When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B.are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 8.Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam Db,9. Not the teacher，but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe 10. Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday A. was B. were C. has been D. have been 11. No one except my parents _ anything about this. A know B knows C is know D are known 12. The teacher as well as the students _ the book already. Ahas read Bhave read Care reading Dis reading,13. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 14. All but one _ in the accident Awas killed Bwere killed Cwill be killed Dare killed 15.The population in China _ very large, and eighty percent of the population in China _ farmers. A. are ; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are,16. Your trousers _ torn. Here _ a new pairs of shoes is ; is B. are ; are C. are; is D. is; are 17.Politics _ as difficult as physics. A. were B. are C. is D have 18.No news _ good news A. is B. are C. were D have been 19.The rest of the story _ no telling. Half of the boys _ no interest in it A. need ; was B. needs; have C. needs ; has D need; have 20. He or she _ wrong. He or his brothers _ to blame A. is , are B. are , is C. am , are D. am, is,21. I, as well as they _ ready to help A. are B. is C. was D. am 22. There _ a knife and fork on the table. A. were B. are C is D have been 23.The red and the white rose _ both beautiful. A. were B. are C is D have been 24.The red and white rose _ beautiful, too A. were B. are C is D have been,Bye,
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