江西省2013年高考英语二轮复习 专题升级训练卷八 单项填空

2013年高考第二轮复习英语江西版专题升级训练八单项填空.单项填空1In general，youngsters desire _ of their status，which definitely gives them more enthusiasm to go forward with what they are doing.Arecognition BpermissionCrealization Dconsideration2(2012江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)We have never had such _ success in football！Yesterday we won the match with _ score of 50.Aa；a Bthe；aC/；the Da；/3A great many means _ to fight the forest fire in Russia.Ahave been tried Bhas been triedChas tried Dhave tried4Lowcarbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment._ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it，however.ASomething BNothingCFew DMuch5All the senior schools in Shandong make _ a rule to have free Saturdays and Sundays.Athis BthatCit Dthem6If you have to catch the first bus every day，choose this hotel.It is very _ for the stationits only a twominute walk.Aclose BcomfortableCconvenient Dnear7(2012济南五模)If you let pressure benefit _ upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.Amore than Brather thanCother than Dless than8He wrote a series of articles，hoping to change peoples attitude _ the disabled.Aover BaboutCwith Dtowards9Mr.White _ in Los Angeles for years，but presently he has already adapted to living in Miami.Alived Bhad livedChas lived Dwas living10(2012江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)_ the forest should be punished.AAnyone sets fire to BWhoever sets fire toCWho sets fire to DOne sets fire to11It is painful to be _ when others are celebrating festivals with their relatives.Aput out Bleft outClet out Dturned out12There are eight tips in Dr.Rogers lecture on sleep，and one of them is：_ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.Adoesnt go Bnot to go Cnot going Ddont go13Jeans，as is known，is a kind of cloth that _ well，as a result of which it _ well.Ais worn；is sold Bwears；is soldCis worn；sells Dwears；sells14(2012山东青岛二模)May I tell this to my close friend?No，you _.Never let anybody else know about it.Aneednt BshouldntCmustnt Dcant15The people of St Petersburg _ bring the city back to life after the war because they were proud，strong and united.Awere able to BcouldCdared to Dused to16(2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考)The city was attacked by _ terrible weather _ few citizens had ever experienced before.Aso；as Bso；thatCsuch；that Dsuch；as17Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years，_ all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school.Adevoted Bdevoting Cto devote Dand devote18There is no doubt _ international cooperation is key to _ with cybercrime，as Vinton Cerf has said that the problem of cybercrime is _ huge that it requires UN to form a special agency to act as an international referee or steward.Awhether；doing；so Bthat；dealing；soCwhether；dealing；such Dthat；doing；such19When he returned from his vacation，he found his apartment _ with a lot of things _.Abreaking into；stealing Bbroken into；stolenCbreaking in；stolen Dbroken in；stealing20Dr.Johnson，_ a portable computer in his hands，hurried into his office and _ it on to get online for information he needed.Acarried；turned Bcarrying；turningCcarrying；turned Dcarried；turning21In these months there have happened many disasters in the world，_，I think，are the results of global warming.AwhatBthat Cthey Dwhich22We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts，_ up to half have gone to the floodhit areas.Aof which Bin whichCwith which Dfor which23Dad，what activity shall we take part in this afternoon?Oh，it has been cancelled.So you can go _ you like to play.Ahow BwhichCwhere Dwhat24_ the Smiths have moved，we still see them from time to time.AAs long as BAs far asCEven though DAs though25He was convinced on the basis of _ he had experienced by then that there would be a long and difficult struggle.Awhy BwhatChow Dwhich26The news from Zhouqu _ a mudrock flow had happened surprised the nation seven hours later.Athat BwhichCwhen Dwhat27China has special schools to train young table tennis players，and these are _ the National Team goes to find stars of the future.Ahow BwhichCwhere Dwhen28I suffered in the earthquake last week and only then _ the value of life.Ahad I realized Bdid I realizeCI realized DI had realized29While talking about his own happy childhood，_ on his face.Aa smile appeared Bhe was wearing a smileCa smile was seen Dwe saw a smile30I need to get changed._！ Well be late for the party.AOh，come on BGo aheadCTake it easy DIts a pity.阅读理解For high school leavers starting out in the working world，it is very important to learn particular skills and practice how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship (实习)In some countries，schools have programs to help students onto the path to work.In the United States，however，such programs are still few and far between.Research shows that if high schools provide careerrelated courses，students are likely to get higher earnings in later years.The students are more likely to stay in school，graduate and go on to higher education.In Germany，students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships.German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment.But in America，education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world.Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the fouryear college track.Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the countrys most vulnerable (易受影响的) kids with no jobs and no skills.Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also it needs to teach them valuable practical skills at high school.James Madison High School in New York，for example，encourages students to choose classes on careerbased courses.The school then helps them gain onthejob experience in those fields while theyre still at high school.However，even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work，the job market is daunting.In the US，unemployment rates for 1619yearolds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row.“The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the summer job experience，they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job，” said Michael，a researcher in the US.1In the authors opinion，American high school leavers _.Ahave enough careerrelated coursesBneed more career advice from their schoolsCperform better in exams than German studentsDcan get higher earnings in later years2According to Robert Schwartz，_.Athere is no need for kids to go for higher education in the USBstudents should get contact with the working world at high schoolCeducation reform should focus on students performance in examsDteenagers in the US cant miss out on the summer job experience3What can be inferred from the text?AUnemployment rates for US teenagers remain high at the moment.BStudents with careerbased courses never have problems finding a job.CUS companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment.DHigh school leavers with no practical skills cant find a job absolutely.4Whats the main idea of the text?AArguments about recent US education reform.BTips on finding jobs for high school leavers.CThe lack of careerbased courses in US high schools.DAdvice for American high school leavers.5The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 6 most probably means _.Adiscouraging BinterestingCcreative Dunbearable参考答案. 1. 答案：A解析：考查名词。recognition“承认，认可”；permission“允许，许可”；realization “实现”；consideration“考虑”。句意：一般来说，年轻人希望他们的身份得到认可，这种认可确实能够激发他们把工作干好的热情。 2. 答案：A解析：句意：我们在足球上从来没有这么辉煌过！昨天的比赛我们以50大胜对手。success通常用作不可数名词，但在这里表示抽象名词具体化，故第一空用不定冠词a；第二空表达的是一个具体的比分，故用不定冠词a。 3. 答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。means“方式，方法”，单复数同形，a great many means“许多方法”，复数概念。try“尝试”，与主语是动宾关系，故用被动语态。句意：尝试了很多方法来扑灭俄罗斯的森林大火。 4. 答案：B解析：考查代词。句意：低碳生活方式对改善世界环境有巨大的好处。然而只有你深刻理解了才会从中得到享受。由句意可知应选nothing。 5. 答案：C解析：考查代词。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to have free Saturdays and Sundays。只有it可以作形式宾语。 6. 答案：C解析：考查形容词。be convenient for sth.“附近的，近便的，容易到达的”。be close to.“离近”。 7. 答案：B解析：rather than意为“而不是”，连接benefit和upset。more than意为“多于，不仅仅”；other than意为“除了”；less than意为“少于”。由句意可知应选B项。 8. 答案：D解析：考查介词。attitude与介词to或towards连用，表示“对的态度”。 9. 答案：A解析：根据句意可知，怀特先生现在生活在迈阿密，在洛杉矶生活是以前的事情，可排除C项；过去完成时是相对于另一个过去事情更早的事情，可排除B项；进行时不能与一段时间状语连用，可排除D项；答案为A项，延续性动词live的一般过去时可以与表示一段时间的for短语连用，强调过去一段时间里曾做过某事。 10. 答案：B解析：句意：任何纵火焚烧森林的人都应该受到惩罚。这里是Whoever引导的名词性从句作句子的主语。 11. 答案：B解析：考查动词短语。put out“扑灭”；leave out“遗漏”；let out“发出”；turn out“结果是”。句意：当别人在与亲朋好友一起庆祝节日而自己却被遗漏，真是件痛苦的事。根据语意判断，B项正确。 12. 答案：D解析：句意：在罗杰博士关于睡眠的讲座里面共有八点忠告，其中之一是：除非你认为有必要早睡，否则不要太早上床睡觉。分析句子结构可知，冒号后的句子是一个祈使句，故选D项。 13. 答案：D解析：考查动词。wear well此处意为“耐穿”，而sell well则意为“畅销”，均用主动形式表示被动意义。其他类似的动词有write，wash，read等。句意：牛仔布，众所周知，是一种耐穿的布料，因此销路很好。 14. 答案：C解析：由“决不可以让其他任何人知道”可知应选C项，mustnt 表示“禁止，绝对不可”，语气强烈。 15. 答案：A解析：考查情态动词。was/were able to表示具体的经过努力而做到的事情；could表示过去具备的“能力”，不表示具体做到了某事。16. 答案：D解析：第一空后接的是“形容词不可数名词”，因此使用such；第二空，experienced后缺少宾语，所以用as引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。注意在such.that.结构中，that在从句中不充当任何成分。 17. 答案：B解析：该题如果构成并列谓语，需要并列连词，可排除A项；D项虽然有并列连词，但是devote形式不正确；C项不定式通常表示目的或结果，不合逻辑；正确答案为B项，现在分词作伴随状语。 18. 答案：B解析：在肯定句中，名词doubt后面接whether引导的同位语从句，在否定句中则接that引导的同位语从句；表示“处理，对付”时，deal with中的deal为不及物动词，而do (sth.) with中的do为及物动词，本身需要宾语，所以第二个空应选dealing；第三个空应选so与后面的that构成so.that.句型，引导结果状语从句。 19. 答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。break into在句中作宾语补语，与apartment之间为动宾关系，因此用过去分词。而第二个空也应用过去分词，故选B项。 20. 答案：C解析：第一个空应用现在分词carrying作状语表示伴随情况；第二个空应用turned，与hurried构成并列谓语。 21. 答案：D解析：考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句。I think 是插入语，which在此指代disasters，在从句中作主语。 22. 答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们收集了将近十万床被子，其中有半数以上送到了洪水灾区。“介词ofwhich”表示整体中的一部分，符合题意。 23. 答案：C解析：考查状语从句。这里的go是不及物动词，所以其后不接名词性从句，依据句意“你可以去你喜欢玩的地方”得出C项正确。 24. 答案：C解析：考查状语从句。句意：即使史密斯一家已经搬走，但我们仍然时常见到他们。as long as“只要”，用来引导条件状语从句；as far as“就而言”，引导方式状语从句；even though“即使”，引导让步状语从句；as though“好像”，可引导方式状语从句。根据前后两句的逻辑关系，此处应用even though。 25. 答案：B解析：考查宾语从句。句意：他根据当时已经历的情况，深信以后会有一场漫长的艰苦斗争。分析句式结构可知，空格处所需的词在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当experience的宾语，所以B项正确。 26. 答案：A解析：考查同位语从句。that连接的从句作news的同位语，解释说明news的内容。 27. 答案：C解析：考查表语从句。句意：中国有专门的培养年轻乒乓球运动员的学校，这些学校是国家队寻找未来之星的地方。where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。 28. 答案：B解析：考查倒装。only修饰的状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装语序。 29. 答案：B解析：考查省略结构。While talking about his own happy childhood是状语从句的省略结构，其逻辑主语应和句子的主语一致，句中“own”说明是“he”谈到了他自己的幸福童年，所以答案为B项。 30. 答案：A解析：A项意为“快点，加油”；B项意为“做吧，去吧”；C项意为“别着急，慢慢来”；D项意为“真遗憾”。根据语境“我们要迟到了”判断应选A项，催促对方快点换衣服。. 1. 答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“In the United States，however，such programs are still few and far between.”和第五段的内容看出，美国的中学生缺乏从学校里获得有关未来职业的建议。 2. 答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句、第五段第一句和第六段第一句看出，罗伯特施瓦茨认为，学生在中学期间就应该和工作的世界进行接触。 3. 答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第六段“In the US，unemployment rates for 1619yearolds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row.”可知，目前年轻人的失业率仍然居高不下。 4. 答案：C解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段的“In some countries，schools have programs to help students onto the path to work.In the United States，however，such programs are still few and far between.”点出了本文的主题，美国的中学缺少职业基础课程。 5. 答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据下句“In the US，unemployment rates for 1619yearolds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row.”可知，就业形势不令人乐观。